hřbitovní kaple ve Štípě Chapel

The Chapel on the Old Cemetery in Štípa, also known as Starý kostel Štípa or Štípská poutní kaple, is a historical monument situated at a crossroads in the village center of Štípa. Originally constructed in the late 14th century, it remains a remnant of a medieval Gothic church that has undergone significant changes over time. The chapel's foundation was inspired by the discovery of a Marian statue, which became central to its establishment and historical significance. Known as an important pilgrimage site, the chapel is closely linked to the Sternberg family who expanded it into a Gothic church by the end of the 14th century.

The origins of the Chapel on the Old Cemetery in Štípa are deeply rooted in the late medieval period when Bohemia was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Construction began in the second half of the 14th century, initiated by Ješek ze Šternberka who endowed the local church. This early connection to the Sternberg family underscores its historical importance as they were instrumental in expanding the chapel into a Gothic church. By the end of the 14th century, it had become one of the region's most significant pilgrimage sites, largely due to the veneration of the Marian statue associated with it.

Architecturally, the chapel began as a medieval Gothic structure and has undergone several transformations over the centuries. Initially expanded by the Sternberg family into a church, it later saw significant alterations in the 18th and 19th centuries under the ownership of the Seilern family. These changes included modifications to its nave and roof, reflecting shifts in both style and function. The chapel features an oblong ground plan with a right-angled closure, Prussian vaulting between piers supported by pilasters with Ionic capitals, and is topped with wooden shingles.

Ownership and administration of the chapel have seen notable transitions over time. Initially under the Sternberg family's influence in the late 14th century, it later came into the hands of the Seilern family in the 18th century. During this period, significant alterations were made to its structure. The chapel experienced a dramatic shift when Joseph II secularized it, repurposing it as a storage facility by 1762. This change marked a decline in its religious significance until restoration efforts began in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

Several key events underscore the historical importance of the Chapel on the Old Cemetery in Štípa. The first documented mention of Štípa dates back to 1391, linked with Ješek ze Šternberka's endowment of the local church. Another notable event occurred in 1609 when Albrecht z Valdštejna reportedly married at the chapel. These events highlight its role as a significant site within the community and beyond.

Today, the Chapel on the Old Cemetery in Štípa stands near the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, surrounded by what was once a cemetery. Restoration efforts have been ongoing since 1997, with significant work completed between 2012 and 2018 to repair its roof, windows, and both interior and exterior plastering. The chapel's historical gravestones are arranged according to their original placement, preserving the memory of those who were laid to rest there.

The Chapel on the Old Cemetery in Štípa is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Its architectural evolution and storied past make it a fascinating site for visitors interested in medieval Gothic architecture and Bohemian history. The chapel's connection to notable historical figures and events adds depth to its significance, inviting exploration and appreciation from those who visit.