kaple svatého Simeona Stylity Niche chapel
The chapel of St. Simeon Stylity is located on the north edge of the village Čihadla in Stará Lysá. This Baroque sacral building, dedicated to Byzantine saint Simeon Stylita the Elder, is located on a hill known as Bird Heights and belongs to the historical Bon Repos (Good Rest). The chapel was built in 1716-1717 by Count František Antonín Špork, owner of the estate in Lysá nad Labem and other areas such as Choustník Hradiště and Malesov. Its history is closely linked to the hobbies of Count Šporka in the Chižba and his quest for spiritual shelter.
The origin of the chapel was related to the personal interests of František Antonín Špork, who was fascinated by Bird Heights. In 1715, Count Šporka succeeded in convincing Arnošt Jaroslav Stütz of Leopoldsheim, the owner of the land, of their sale. At this point František Antonín Špork began to create its new residence for rest and meditation. The chapel was part of the Bon Repos complex, which also included a modest castle, eremitation and other structures connecting spiritual content with architectural curiosities.
The architecture of the chapel is characteristic of Baroque style. The chapel has a square ground plan, broken down by ledge and pilasters with Ionian heads decorated with lion heads. On all sides there are niche ends with a semi-circular arch, one of which serves as the entrance to the chapel. The chapel is covered by a low needle roof with an octave lid on top and a gilded metal cross. The interior is decorated with a cylindrical tamburo, a typical element of Baroque architecture to highlight the building.
František Antonín Špork has been the main owner of the chapel since 1715. During its period it became part of the cultural heritage of the Czech Republic and is registered in the Central List of Cultural Monuments. Over the years, various changes have been made to the premises, including the relocation of statues of angels from Matyas Bernard Braun and stone skulls from Braun's workshop. These elements contribute to the historical and artistic importance of the chapel.
The chapel is associated with several interesting events, such as mislabeling behind St. Jerome's Chapel and relocating statues from other structures. The moving figure of the saint Simeon Stylite older, which could be controlled by pulling the rope, was placed on the top. After the demise of St. Jerome's Chapel, some statues were transferred to St. Simeon's Chapel, which led to some misunderstandings in historical sources.
Today the chapel is owned by the private company Castle Bon Repos, s. r. o., and is worth a visit to those interested in Baroque architecture and history of Bohemia. The chapel is accessible from the local road leading from Čihadel to Přeměřice nad Jizerou and offers a view of the surrounding landscape. Its history and architectural elements make it an important monument that reflects the region's cultural heritage.
The chapel of St. Simeon Stylity is a reminder of the Baroque art development in the Czech Republic as well as of the personal interests and efforts of Count František Antonín Špork. Its history, architecture and connection with cultural heritage make it an important monument worth visiting and exploring.
Historical milestones
- 1715
- František Antonín Špork acquired the land on Ptačí horrovka from Arnošt Jaroslav Stütz
- 1716-1717
- The creation and construction of Baroque kaple svatého Simeona Stylity by Count Šporkem
- Around 1720
- The creation of the Bon Repos complex, including the eremite and the chateau
- Relocation of statues of angels by Matthias Bernard Braun and stone skulls
Architectural development
The chapel was built in 1716-1717 as part of the Bon Repos complex. It is characteristic of the baroque style and served as a spiritual place associated with a small bird hunter, which reflects the hobbies of Count Sporka.
Historical events
- 1716
- Start of construction kaple svatého Simeona Stylity.
- 1717
- Completion of chapel construction.
Owners
František Antonín Špork (after 1715)
Points of interest
- The moving figure of the saint Simeon Stylite older was placed on the top, which could be controlled by pulling the rope. - Sometimes the chapel was mistaken for St. Jerome's chapel. - The architecture of the chapel has a square floor plan with pilasters with Ionian heads decorated with lion heads. - On the grounds were moved statues of angels from Matyas Bernard Braun and stone skulls from his workshop. - The construction was built in 1716-1717 by Count František Antonín Špork.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to a place where time seems to be marked by another rhythm, rhythm of peace and spiritual search. You are standing in front of the chapel of St. Simeon Stylity, which stands on the top of the village Čihadla. Look around you and feel the atmosphere of this place. This Baroque sacral building is not only a simple stone piece, but a silent witness to the ancient era, which sought to connect earthly life and celestial peace. Feel this space, feel the silence that rules here, and let yourself be carried away by the feeling that you have entered the space to rest for the soul.
In order to fully understand the importance of this construction, we must now go back in time together and understand why it is standing here in the first place. The whole story of this place is closely linked to the character of Count František Antonín Špork. He was a man of great ambition, but also a man who deeply appreciated art and spiritual depth. In 1715, Špork acquired these lands on the Ptačí hornice from Arnošt Jaroslav Stütz. But that was only the beginning. Between 1716 and 1717 this Baroque chapel was born thanks to his will. But it was not only the chapel that he intended to build. His great intention was to create an entire complex that was named Bon Repos, which means a good rest in translation. This complex, which was fully developed around 1720, included not only this chapel, but also an eremite and a castle. The whole intention was clear: to create a place for meditation, a place for spiritual refuge, where nobles and seeking peace could escape all the everyday worries of the world.
Now pay attention to the architecture of the chapel itself, which is right before your eyes. Although the name of a particular architect who invented this design remains unknown in history, the Baroque style is evident in every meticulous detail. If you look at the structure itself, notice its square ground plan. This geometric balance gives the chapel a sense of stability and strength. Now look closer to the walls. You'll see the pillairs on them, so these flat pillar elements that rhythmically divide the walls and give them nobility. Focus on their peaks, so-called Ionian warheads. They're very elegant and make you feel classical harmony. And now look even more closely - these warheads are decorated with heads of lions. These lions are not just decorations; their presence gives the architecture some strength and majesty, which in contrast to the silent purpose of meditation creates a fascinating whole.
So who is the patron saint of this place and why is this name so important? The chapel is dedicated to St. Simeon Stylite the Elder. This figure carries us far into the past, to the territory of today's Syria. Simeon was an ascetic saint, a man who sought the highest degree of separation from the world and connection with God. His name, Stylita, refers to his unusual way of life - he lived on a high pillar to be closer to the heavens and separated from the human rush. This idea of deep separation and the search for inner peace has become a cornerstone for the whole purpose of Count Šporka. When you stand here in this quiet area, you can feel the invisible connection between the ancient ascetic tradition and the baroque quest for spiritual refuge.
We also have some interesting things to help you understand the secrets and ambiguities of this place. Do you know that in the past, this chapel was sometimes mistaken for St. Jerome's chapel? History sometimes makes these little mistakes, but now we know this place belongs to Simeon. And now I want to invite you to think of something that would be absolutely astonishing in the eighteenth century. At the top of the chapel there was once a moving figure of the saint Simeon Stylite older. It wasn't just a static statue. Thanks to the mechanism that was controlled by pulling the rope, the figure of the saint could be moved. Imagine the astonishment of the visitors when they saw the saint move on top of the chapel. Another mystery is the fate of some of the works of art that were here. We know that there were statues of angels from the famous master Matthias Bernard Braun and also stone skulls in the premises. Their exact location and how they were later relocated remains in the fog of time and gives this place a hint of mystery.
Now that you have learned the basics of this place, its history and its little mysteries, we recommend you continue your tour of the premises. Let yourself be carried away by the atmosphere of this Good Rest and enjoy the peace this landscape and this historical monument offers. Thank you for your journey together and we will wait you out on your next visit.
Tips for visitors
For the best experience we recommend a visit in the morning or just before sunset, when the atmosphere is quietest and the surroundings act magically. You can transport to the location by car or use public transport; Please check the current connection in the search engine.
On the way to the Baroque chapel, located on the top, it is recommended to take comfortable shoes and plenty of drinking water. The place is ideal for a short rest in nature, which will appreciate especially families with children looking for a quiet environment for a walk.
Photography is very friendly in this area, especially thanks to the Baroque style of the construction. The best light to capture details of the niche chapel can be obtained at a low angle of the sun, which will highlight its architecture and texture beautifully.
The entire Bon Repos complex, which means a good rest, is designed as a place for meditation. In the context of information about the surroundings there are no other specific sights, so you can fully focus on the chapel itself and its quiet environment.
Businesses nearby
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Accommodation nearby
Themed route
1. Tanks kaple svatého Simeona Stylity (Type: Entrance space). Here you can start your tour and prepare to visit the building itself in peace. 2. Pencil kaple svatého Simeona Stylity (Type: Main Target). This unique monument represents the heart of the whole place and is worth visiting for its architectural beauty. 3. Exposition on the premises (Type: Historical section). Within the immediate vicinity of the chapel you can see selected information about the history of this place.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring, the surroundings of the chapel awaken to life and the landscape gains a fresh touch. Light is soft and natural in this period, which ideally highlights the shape of the niche without unwanted reflections. It is advisable for visitors to choose layered clothes because morning temperatures may still be low. It is an ideal time for quiet observation, as crowds of tourists are not yet as dense as in the season.
Summer: The summer season is characterized by intense sun and high temperatures, which can be challenging in open space. Sharp shadows at noon can make it difficult for a detailed tour, so it is best to arrive first thing in the morning to avoid the greatest heat and the greatest rush of people. We recommend light summer clothes, sun protection and plenty of water to ensure comfort.
Autumn: Autumn brings a melancholy and quiet atmosphere to the chapel area, complemented by changing color of surrounding vegetation. The golden light of the autumn sun creates wonderful effects on historical surfaces and gives the monument depth. It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes in case of wetter terrain and plan a visit in the morning when the light is most suitable for the perception of details.
Winter: In winter, the place is very raw and still, which underlines its historical importance. The low sun creates long and dramatic shadows in space that supply the place with mystery. Because of the cold, it is necessary to take very warm clothes and take into account that during this period the opening time may be shorter. But this is the best time for those who seek absolute peace and the possibility of solitude.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: Marie Čcheidzeová / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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