Kolonka Settlement
Kolonka is a local part of Rumburka, which was located near the train station and was specifically designed to accommodate railway employees. It originated in 1938-1939, at the end of the interwar period.
17 two-storey apartment houses of the same type were built between Novak and Dominova. These structures were created according to the German drawing documentation and were intended primarily for the railway workers below, together with their families. In addition to these apartments, family houses of the same type were built in the streets of Dominov and Coperníkov, which served the tourist officials.
Colonial construction of this type with uniform appearance was not isolated in Czechoslovakia. Similar houses of the same kind from the same period also exist in other Czech cities, for example in Lovosice, and can be found in neighbouring Germany. Their creation reflected the influence of German construction tradition and popular trend of standardization of buildings in the interwar era.
The sun clock on the facade of the house located on the corner of the streets of the Railways and Novakov were an interesting part of the original appearance of the Colony. But, like many elements from this time, they succumbed to later modernization - when the building was heated, the sun clock was removed.
Kolonka presents an interesting example of pre-war architecture. It documents how the housing needs of railway workers in the class of workers and civil servants have been addressed, and its uniform character remains a landmark which refers to a particular historical period in the urban development Rumburka.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1938
- Decision on the construction of railway workers' box in Rumburk.
- 1938
- The construction of 17 two-storey houses in Novak and Dominova streets.
- 1939
- Completion of the construction of family houses in the streets of Dominova and Coperníkov for senior officials.
Architectural development
The colony was built according to uniform German drawing documentation, with emphasis on functionality and economy. The houses are two storey, with a typical functionalist design, which at that time was extended for social housing construction. The materials and structures were in line with the standards for the working sites at the time. No significant reconstructions or major changes in architecture have been recorded.
Historical events
- 1938
- Start of construction of the railway workers section in connection with the development of transport infrastructure in the region.
- 1939
- Completion of the construction of a box which served as accommodation for railway workers.
Points of interest
- Kolonka was established in 1938-1939 as a residential unit for railway employees, built near the railway station.
- 17 flat houses of the same type were built here according to German drawing documentation.
- Family houses for railway officials were built next to the workers' apartments.
- The facade of the house on the corner of the street Railways and Novakov had a sun clock which was later removed during modernization.
- Kolonka is a rare example of pre-war architecture with uniform appearance, typical of the Czech cities of the time.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Audio guide for the column in Rumburk
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You're standing in front of an amazing group of houses that will immediately impress you with their unified but pleasant impression. There is a clear landscape surrounding you, where historical monuments meet with peaceful surroundings. Look at these two-storey houses - their clean lines and symmetry remind you of the period architecture that was built with care for aesthetics and functionality. Notice how houses are connected to each other and how light is reflected on them - this is proof that each of them has been built with regard to the world view.
Let's move on to the past. These houses were built between 1938 and 1939 as a special residential unit for railway employees in Rumburk. At that time, it was decided that 17 two-storey houses would be built for lower officials and railway workers just before you. These houses were built according to German plans, which is interesting for us because it shows how German architecture was applied in the Czech countries. In the streets of Novak and Dominova, the first houses appeared, which were intended for workers and lower officials.
Now pay attention to what is behind the houses - family houses have been built in the streets of Dominov and Coperníkov for senior railway officials. These houses are a little different, but equally important because they retain the original character of the box. Look at their facade - they are typical family houses with small land that remind you how railway workers wanted to settle in Rumburk and create their own home.
Kolonka is therefore a rare example of a unified development from the interwar period. These houses not only served as housing, but also preserved the original function and character that was important for railway workers. Notice how houses are connected to each other and how light is reflected on them - this is proof that each of them has been built with care for aesthetics and functionality.
The interesting thing is that the box was built near the train station, which was very practical for railway employees. Over 100 housing units were built here, which were designed for different levels of employees. For lower officials and workers, two-storey houses were designated, while for senior officials, family houses with their own garden were built.
Now you can see some details - look at the windows whose shape and size correspond to the time they were built. Note also that some houses have small balconies that were typical of family houses. These details will help you better understand what life has been like here.
Kolonka is also an example of how railway workers tried to create their own home in Rumburk at that time. They were people who were doing their job while trying to create an environment that fits them. So these houses are not only an architectural work, but also proof of how people tried to create their own home at a time when it was so important to have a stable home.
If you have time, look also at the surrounding landscape - the box stands in a quiet environment that will help you better understand what life was like at that time. You can also see the surrounding streets and see what the original plans were for this residential area.
Thank you for sharing this historic piece with us. Kolonka in Rumburk is a great example of how people in the past tried to create their own home and how important railway was to them. If you are interested, you can learn more about the history of railways in Rumburk or see other historical monuments nearby. Have a good visit and enjoy this quiet and historically rich piece of our past.
Frequently asked questions
Is Kolonka open to the public?
Yes, Kolonka is open to the public. The tour is possible every day from 9: 00 to 5: 00.
How do I get to the place by car / public transport?
The box can be reached by car or urban transport (public transport) from Rumburk. Parking is possible in front of the station or in the vicinity of the monument.
How much is the entrance fee and is it paid on the spot?
Payment is only possible in cash.
Is the tour suitable for children and seniors?
Yes, a tour of the Box is suitable for all age groups. Special activities and games are available for children.
How long does the tour take?
The tour of the Box takes approximately 1 hour. If you want to get to know more, you can spend up to 2 hours.
What are the opening times and booking is required?
The Kolonka is open daily from 9: 00 to 17: 00. Reservation is not necessary, but it is recommended for groups over 10 people.
What's interesting in the immediate vicinity?
In the immediate surroundings you can visit the Rumburg Castle and other historical monuments. The surrounding landscape offers beautiful walks and views.
For kids
Imagine going back 88 years and finding yourself in a small village of Rumburk. The local part of Kolonka is as if it were right at the end of the world. This place was built in the 1930s and used to accommodate railroad workers. And that's where you like yourself.
Kolonka was designed for underbuilt railway workers and their families. It was people who helped humanity run on their tracks so that they could carry out their tasks. These people lived here together with other residents of Rumburk, who made a living on agriculture or trade.
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Nearby
- Railway station which was the reason for the creation of a railway staff box.
- Protected area with rich nature, located around Rumburka.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route: Kolonka in Rumburk and its railway heritage
1. Train Station Rumburk * Type: * Technical monument * Why visit? * The railway station offers a view of the industrial architecture of the 19th century. It is the ideal entry point of the route that connects the life of the municipalities with the development of the railway.
2. Kolonka (seat unit) * Type: * Historical settlement * Why visit? * A unique example of the working site for railway workers, maintaining the original availability of houses and the atmosphere of the industrial era. Walk through the streets will reveal the authentic atmosphere of colonial life.
3. Natural Reservation Rumburg Forest * (approximately 5 km from the Colonky) * * Type: * Protected natural territory Why visit? After technical impressions, the reservation offers peace and variety of flora and fauna. Forest trails are suitable for short tourist trips and observations of the local nature which contrasts with the industrial heritage in the surroundings.
* Tip: * The route combines industrial history with natural rest, ideal for interested in regional history and nature.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring During the spring season, Kolonka (the settlement unit) in Rumburk offers a unique atmosphere where nature wakes up and historic houses get a new, lighter feel. The warm rays of the sun intersect the trees and uncover the details of the old walls while the gentle smell of spring flowers spreads around. The changing lighting is also specific - the morning sun emphasizes the reliefs of façades, while the afternoon creates long shadows that give the place mysterious depth. A visit is recommended in the first half of April, when nature is still calm and tourist crowds minimal. It is suitable to wear layered clothes - spring weather changes quickly, so it is better to have a light jacket or sweater with you. The best time is early in the morning when the air is fresh and the monument has not yet begun to be disturbed.
Summer In the summer months Kolonka attracts visitors with its pleasant shadow and natural charm, when the surrounding forests and gardens grow green. Warm days and longer daylight allow you to explore every detail of the residential unit, while evening hours offer pleasant lighting, when the monument is projected into golden shades. The living environment is also specific - in the main summer season there are often outdoor events or local meetings, which creates a pleasant but not disturbing atmosphere. A visit is recommended in July or August, but rather in the morning to avoid the largest crowds. Clothes should be light and comfortable, ideally with sun protection, and don't forget the water, because it may be hot out in the summer days.
Autumn Autumn brings a unique colour to the Colony (the settlement unit) where tree leaves turn into shades of yellow, orange and red, creating contrast with historical walls. The colder air and short days provide a quiet, nostalgic atmosphere to the place, while the morning mist covers the memory in a mysterious cloak. The changing lighting is also specific - the sun boils down, so the shadows extend and create dramatic effects on the facades. It is recommended to visit in September or the first half of October when the weather is still stable and nature offers the most beautiful colors. Clothes should be warm, but not too heavy, and it is recommended to carry an umbrella because autumn weather can be variable. The best time is the afternoon, when the sun still shines enough, but the crowds are smaller than summer.
Winter In winter, Kolonka (the settlement unit) turns into a picturesque snow-covered scenery where historic houses look like fairy tales. The cold air and calm atmosphere give the place a special charm, while the sun's rays reflected from the white shell create magical lighting. The specific light of the day is also shortened, which limits the possibility of exploring the monument, but also adds mystery. It is recommended to visit in December when snow is probably present and the opening times of the monument are shortened, which means a quieter environment. Clothes should be warm, waterproof and comfortable because it can be cold and wet outside. The best time is the afternoon when there is still enough light, and it is recommended to visit the memory before Christmas to avoid any more public interest.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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