The Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in Moldava is a Roman Catholic parish church located on the western edge of the village, near a road and under a hill. First documented in 1346 as serving local glassmakers, this historical monument has undergone significant transformations over centuries. Originally likely constructed from wood, it was rebuilt in 1687 following the Counter-Reformation, with further modifications in 1851. Recognized for its cultural significance, the church has been protected as a cultural monument since 1964.

The origins of the Church of the Visitation trace back to the mid-14th century when Moldava was part of the Kingdom of Bohemia under the Holy Roman Empire. The church first appeared in historical records in 1346, serving the local glassmakers who were integral to the region's economy at that time. This period was marked by significant religious and political changes across Europe, including the spread of the Hussite movement in Bohemia. Initially likely a wooden structure, it reflects early architectural practices.

In 1687, following the Counter-Reformation, the church underwent substantial reconstruction. The Counter-Reformation was a pivotal period that sought to reform the Catholic Church and counter the Protestant Reformation's influence. This led to the rebuilding of the church on its original site, marking a shift in religious practice as local inhabitants who had embraced Lutheranism returned to Catholicism. By 1851, further architectural modifications were made, enhancing its structure and appearance.

Architecturally, the Church of the Visitation is characterized by its rectangular, single-nave design with three closed ends. The sacristy, a square space located behind the chancel, complements this layout. A notable feature is the gabled roof covered in shingles, topped by a belfry adorned with a bulbous dome. The church's exterior includes lizénové rámy and segmentová okna, adding to its distinctive appearance. Inside, the nave features a flat ceiling while the presbytery boasts cross vaults. The interior is furnished in a pseudo-Baroque style, reflecting stylistic influences from later periods.

Throughout its history, the church has been closely associated with the local community's religious life. Following the Counter-Reformation, it became a focal point for Catholic worship in Moldava, serving as a testament to the region's shifting religious landscape. The church's administration and maintenance have likely evolved over time, reflecting broader historical trends and changes within the parish.

Key events in the church's history include its initial mention in 1346 and its reconstruction in 1687 following the Counter-Reformation. These milestones highlight the church's enduring presence and adaptation to changing religious dynamics. The church's architectural evolution further underscores its significance as a cultural and spiritual landmark.

Today, the Church of the Visitation remains an accessible site for visitors interested in exploring Moldava's rich history. Its status as a protected cultural monument ensures its preservation for future generations. Visitors can appreciate its historical architecture and learn about the region's religious heritage. The nearby parish house, built around 1800, adds to the church's historical context, offering insights into the community's past.

The Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in Moldava stands as a testament to the region's historical and cultural evolution. Its architectural features and storied past make it a compelling destination for those interested in history and architecture. Visitors are invited to explore this remarkable site and experience its enduring legacy firsthand.