kostel sv. Jakuba Většího Church
The church of St. Jacob the Greater stands on the hill southwest of the village Nebílovy, surrounded by a cemetery in the local part called Prusines. Since 1958, it has been protected as a cultural monument.
The place where the church stands has a rich history. Archaeological findings suggest settlement in the middle of the Bronze Age. The early medieval settlement from the 11th and 12th centuries is also demonstrated. From these old times, the settlement is now reminded only of the place of the church and cemetery.
The original Gothic church was built in the 14th century and first mentioned in 1355. The Renaissance tower of the church was probably built around 1608, it is witnessed by a sandstone plate with a supply at the top of the facade of the tower - carrying the coat of arms of the masters of the Street and Plešnice from 1608.
The most important transformation of the building was passed through the church in 1722, when the original Gothic ship and presbytery were demolished and replaced by a new Baroque building. The reconstruction was initiated by Marie Theresa, daughter of the deceased owner of the estate Nebílovy and Žinkov, Count Adam Henry of Steinau - it was carried out according to his will. There is still a grave of this count in the church, covered by a marble tombstone with its coat of arms. The ground plan of the building was changed during the Baroque reconstruction - the presbytery was moved to the west side. The construction was anticipated by architect František Maximilián Kaňka and was completed around 1750. A new wall with gates was built around the church and cemetery in the 18th century. The latest modifications to the construction, concerning the exchange of roofs, took place at the end of the 20th century.
From an architectural point of view, it is a single-boat construction with a presbytery on the west side. From the west, there is a tower with a characteristic onion beating. From both sides - both north and south - two sacristies of a rectangular plan are added to the church. The ship is expanded in the middle and is supplemented by an oval chapel on the northern perimeter. The church's facilities are baroque. The main altar dates from the 1st quarter of the 18th century, supplemented by a pulpit on the left. Two side altars are from the first half of the 18th century. The equipment includes the Chapel of the Virgin Mary of Lourdes and the Baroque organ on the bark.
Thanks to its position on the top, the church became a typical, by far visible dominant landscape. Its silhouette with onion scrubbing is a characteristic guide to the landscape around Nebílovy and an attractive target for anyone interested in Czech architectural heritage.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1355
- First mention of the church.
- 1608
- Construction of Renaissance tower with coat of arms from the streets and Plešnice.
Architectural development
The church was originally Gothic, built in the 14th century and first mentioned in 1355. In 1608 the Renaissance Tower was added. The Baroque reconstruction took place in 1722 under the will of Count Adam Henry of Steinau, when the disposition and construction of the new ship and presbytery changed. In the 18th century a wall with gates was built around the church.
Historical events
- 1355
- First mention of the church.
- 1608
- Construction of Renaissance tower with coat of arms from the streets and Plešnice.
- 1722
- Rebuilding the church into a baroque style.
Owners
- 1608
- before 1722
Points of interest
- St. Jacob the Greater Church has been protected as a cultural monument since 1958.
- The place of the church has a history of settlement already in the middle of bronze and early Middle Ages (11th and 12th centuries).
- The original Gothic church was built in the 14th century, first mentioned in 1355.
- The most important reconstruction of the church took place in 1722 when the original Gothic boat and presbytery were replaced by a new Baroque building.
- The church has a single-boat structure with a presbytery on the west side and a tower with onion fighting, which makes its silhouette a typical dominant landscape.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The Church of Saint James the Greater in Prusíny stands on a hilltop to the southwest of Nebílov. It is surrounded by a cemetery and the local area of Prusíny. Thanks to its hilltop location, the church is a visually prominent landmark of the region from far away. As a cultural monument, it has been protected since nineteen fifty-eight.
The hilltop was settled as far back as the Middle Bronze Age, as archaeological finds confirm. Early medieval settlement from the eleventh and twelfth centuries is also documented here. Today, all that remains of this settlement is the place where the church and cemetery stand.
The original Gothic church was built in the fourteenth century, with the first mention of it dating from thirteen fifty-five. The Renaissance tower may have been constructed in sixteen hundred and eight. High up on the tower's facade, a sandstone plaque is embedded in the wall bearing the coat of arms of the lords of Úlice and Plešnice, with this very date inscribed on it.
In seventeen twenty-two, the Gothic nave and presbytery were demolished and replaced with a Baroque new structure. The reconstruction was commissioned by Marie Terezie, daughter of Count Adam Henry of Steinau, owner of the Nebílov and Žinkovy estates. In doing so, she fulfilled her father's will. The count's grave is in the church, covered by a marble tombstone bearing his coat of arms. The Baroque structure was likely designed by the architect František Maxmilián Kaňka. It was completed around seventeen fifty. During the reconstruction, the church's layout changed, which is why the presbytery is unusually located on the western side. In the eighteenth century, a new boundary wall with gates was also built around the church and cemetery. The final structural modifications, during which the church received new roof trusses, took place at the end of the twentieth century.
The church is single-naved. A tower with an onion dome adjoins the presbytery from the west. Two sacristies with a square floor plan adjoin it from the north and south. The nave is widened in its central section and an oval chapel extends from its northern side.
The church's furnishings are Baroque in style. The main altar dates from the first quarter of the eighteenth century. A pulpit complements it on the left side. There are also two side altars from the first half of the eighteenth century and a chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes. Baroque organ pipes stand in the gallery.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit St. Jacob's Church is in the spring or autumn period, when the weather is pleasant and sunny. This time of year offers a beautiful view of the surrounding landscape while avoiding summer warming.
When visiting the church, take your protective sunglasses and plenty of drinking water, especially if you plan to take a long walk around. It is also important to have warm clothes or umbrella with you because the weather can suddenly be variable.
Photography of the church offers the best results in the early morning or evening, when light is milder and shadow effects are more pleasant. Don't forget to look at the interior of the church, which offers beautiful Baroque elements.
In the vicinity of the church there is a picturesque location on Prusiny, where you can enjoy the view of the landscape and calm. For families with children it is a suitable place for a short walk or picnic.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: Nebílovy, Plzeňský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 44289/4-377).
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Nearby
Prague's historical core, narrow streets
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Thematic cruise route: Church of St. Jacob the Greater in Nebilová
1. Church of St. Jacob the Greater - * Type: * Religious monument, church - * Why is it worth visiting: * This Baroque church is not only the spiritual centre of the village Nebílovy, but also architectural pearls with rich history and artistic elements. It is an ideal place for those who want to become acquainted with the spiritual life of the area and enjoy a quiet moment in its interior.
Nebílovy - * Type: * Village, center - * Why is it worth a visit: * Walking along the Nebilovs offers a view of a quiet and welcoming village with historic houses and green spaces. It is an ideal place to relax after visiting the church, where you can enjoy the local environment and perhaps even simple shops or restaurants.
3. The Nebula Pond - * Type: * Pond - * Why is it worth visiting: * This pond is a beautiful natural shelter where you can relax your mind and see the quiet waters. It is an ideal place for a picnic or relaxation on the outside, with the opportunity to observe wildlife and bird world.
4. Nebilove Forest - * Type: * Forest area - * Why is it worth visiting: * Walk in the Nebilovsky Forest offers an opportunity to explore a quiet and green nature. It's a great space for cycling, walking or just relaxing minds in the silence of the forest.
5. The Nebillic pilgrimage - * Type: * Pilgrimage route - * Why is it worth a visit: * This route is ideal for those looking for more than a short walk. It offers the opportunity to explore the surrounding landscape and find out more about the historical and cultural aspects of the Nebilov region.
This route combines spiritual, natural and cultural elements of the region, making it ideal for a day trip.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring period, kostel sv. Jakuba Většího is transformed into a special place where the sun's rays illuminate its architectural details and highlight the beauty of the ancient stone. The green surrounding nature gives the atmosphere a mild temperature and freshness, making the visit a comfortable and relaxing experience. At this time it is recommended to visit the church in the early afternoon, when the crowd is added more tourists, but still not as noisy as in the main summer period. Clothes should be mild and suitable for warm but sometimes cold spring weather.
Summer: During the summer kostel sv. Jakuba Většího gets full of life and glow in the Nebula atmosphere. Long days allow for extended tours, when the visitor can also take a moment of rest in quiet shielding streets. Summer brings the highest number of tourists and it is therefore recommended to visit the memory earlier in the day to enjoy a milder visiting burden. Hot clothes and sun protection such as hats or parasols are crucial for comfort during long summer days.
Autumn: Autumn offers the church of St. James the Greater in Neblílové a unique atmosphere with rich colour spectra of leaves and lighter sunlight, which gives the ancient walls a romantic touch. This season is ideal for those who are looking for a quieter and less busy experience without endangering the weather. Visiting in the early afternoon or Wednesday of the week will help avoid larger crowds, allowing a deeper understanding of history and architecture. Clothes should be mild with the possibility to add layers for winter.
Winter: The winter season brings the church of St. James the Greater in Nebilee's quiet and peaceful atmosphere, when local architecture seems even more pronounced under pale sunlight or in the shadow of long winter days. Winter brings shorter opening times, so visitors should plan their tours according to the available times. Warm clothes are essential to avoid cold, and it is recommended to visit the memory in the early afternoon when the sun temperature is lighter. Despite the smaller number of tourists, some parts of the church can be closed for maintenance due to winter conditions.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
View from the area
This animation was generated by artificial intelligence from a real photograph of the surroundings. The motion and details are not real footage of the location.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Jik jik / CC BY-SA 3.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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