Kostel svatého Jakuba apoštola (Čížkovice) Church
The Church of St. James the Apostle in Čežkovice is located on a village near the Chížkovice chateau and since 1360 it is an important sacral place for the local community. The original Gothic building at this place lasted more than 300 years before a new building replaced it in the last quarter of the 17th century. In 1672- 1675 (perhaps up to 1707) a Baroque church was established, the builder of which was supposed to be Giulio Broggi. The church is today protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic.
The construction clearly shows the architectural thinking of his time. It is a one-boat church with a rectangular plan and a characteristic five-sided presbytery supplemented by sacristy and chapel on the sides. The main facade is storey, with pilasters on both floors and triangular shield. The dominant element is the Cartouche portal, which includes the alliance of noble families of Varrensbach and Šlik - traces of patronage, which was part of the life of the then society. The side walls are decorated with a typical baroque lizene frame, which divides the facade into a field finished by segment windows. There's a sanctiser running out of the presbytery.
The interior surprises the rich geometry of the vaults. The presbytery and the ship are glazed with a vaulted arch with contiguous lunnets, which creates an elegant and prospt-ish impression. They are supported by massive columns with decorated volute headers. The brick circle is encircled by a belt of rolled arches. This sophisticated design raises the hall space above the normal solution of its time.
Church equipment is a value in itself. The main altar comes directly from the period of construction and is an early Baroque solution with paintings of St. James and St. Rosalie. Tabernákl was later supplemented in rococo style. On the sides of the altar stands a statue depicting the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary. The next altars are the Baroque altar of the Virgin Mary from the beginning of the 18th century and the Rococo altar of the Holy Family from the middle of the 18th century. A particularly intriguing painting from the late 17th century depicting the Holy One James blessing the donors with a model of the church itself - a rare proof of the original idea of its builders. The pulpit and confessional from the 17th and early 18th centuries are among the most valuable mobiliaries. The early Baroque bench was preserved here from the 17th century as well. The baptism is stone with wooden lid.
There is a Baroque stone bell of prismatic shape, complemented by 18-century statues of St. Wenceslas, St. Anthony of Paduan, St. John of Nepomuk and St. Judy of Tadeas. These quiet guards add character and historical continuity to the square. Thus, the church and its surroundings create a harmonious composition that reveals the life and faith of the local community during the period when the Baroque determined the appearance of the Czech landscape.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1360
- First written mention of the church in place.
- 1675-1677
- Construction of a contemporary Baroque church designed by Giulio Broggie.
Architectural development
Originally there was probably a Gothic church mentioned in the 14th century. In 1675-1677 the present baroque one-boat church was built with a five-sided presbytery and sacristy. The whole includes a stand-alone stone bell tower probably created at the same time.
Historical events
First mention of the church in 1360. Construction of the present Baroque temple in 1675-1677.
Owners
Farnost Čížkovice, municipality Čížkovice
Points of interest
- The Baroque church was created in 1672- 1675, probably by Giulio Broggie, and replaced the original Gothic building. - The church portal contains cartouche with an alliance of noble families Varrensbach and Šlik. - In the interior there is a rare painting from the end of the 17th century, which depicts St. James blessing the donors with a model church. - Among the most valuable equipment is the early baroque bench from the 17th century and stone baptist with wooden lid. - There is a Baroque stone bell tower with statues of St. Wenceslas, Antonín Paduan, John Nepomuk and Judy Tadeaš.
Guide
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The Church of Saint James the Apostle stands on the village square in Čížkovice, not far from the local castle. It is a Baroque building protected as a cultural monument.
The church is first mentioned here in the year 1360 and was apparently a Gothic structure. In its place, today's church was built between the years 1672 and 1675, though some sources mention the year 1707. The builder was apparently Giulio Broggio.
The building is a single-nave rectangular structure with a five-sided presbytery, that is the sanctuary, which is the same height as the nave. On either side of the presbytery are the sacristy and a chapel. The side facades are divided by vertical strips called pilasters, recessed fields and windows topped with arches. In the southern wall is a small rectangular doorway. The main facade is two-storied, has three axes, pilasters in both stories and a triangular gable. Above the entrance is a cartouche with the coat of arms of the Varrensbach and Slik families. Above the presbytery rises a small tower, a sanctus bell turret.
Inside, the nave is vaulted with three barrel vault sections with lunettes and strips that rest on massive corbels. Pilasters carry sculptured capitals with volutes and fruit festoons. The presbytery likewise has a barrel vault, with a vault of monastic type at the end. The brick choir gallery is vaulted beneath a barrel vault strip.
The high altar is early Baroque, columned, decorated with bolt ornament. It is supported by images of Saint James and Saint Rosalie, which date from the time of the church's construction. A Rococo tabernacle was added later. On either side of the altar stand statues depicting the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary. The side altar of the Virgin Mary dates from the early eighteenth century, the altar of the Holy Family is Rococo from the middle of that century. The early Baroque pulpit from the second half of the seventeenth century bears images of the evangelists and Church Fathers. From the seventeenth century are also the pews, confession booths date from the first quarter of the eighteenth century. Worth noting is a painting of Saint James blessing donors holding a model of the church. It was created at the end of the seventeenth century. The Baroque stone baptismal font has a wooden cover.
By the church stands a prismatic stone bell tower, also Baroque. It is complemented by statues of Saint Wenceslaus, Saint Anthony of Padua, Saint John of Nepomuk and Saint Jude Thaddeus from the eighteenth century.
Tips for visitors
For the best visual experience we recommend a visit during bright days, when the sunlight will highlight the baroque details of the interior. For photography it is ideal to look for a position near the centre of the village, from where the dominance of the church above the surrounding terrain is visible.
During the visit, be sure to explore the surroundings, where there is a Baroque stone bell tower with statues of saints from the eighteenth century and a pinewood chateau.
Families with children should bring comfortable shoes for possible walks around the monument. It is advisable to also have drinking water with you for a pleasant time to explore surrounding historical objects.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: Jiráskova, Čížkovice, Ústecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 26600/5-1984).
For kids
About 776 years ago, when the trees spoke with quiet leaves and the birds sang old songs, in a small place Čížkovice built a beautiful church. He was like a new friend to a village whose roof was covered by stars and windows shone with sunlight.
At that time Čížkovice was a place full of adventurers and secrets. People gathered around the church to hear stories about ancient times. Local people went there to pray, but also to meet the neighbors or just to interview under green trees in the village.
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Nearby
In the immediate vicinity there is a Baroque stone bell tower with statues of saints from the 18th century and a Czech chateau.
Accommodation nearby
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Thematic cruise route - Kostel svatého Jakuba apoštola (Čížkovice)
1. Church of St. James the Apostle * Type: * Religious landmark * Why is it worth visiting: * This church is an important cultural and historical monument of the village Čížkovice. Its architecture attracts visitors with interest in the spiritual and artistic aspects of the region. It is an ideal place for those who want to familiarize themselves with the history and traditions of the local population.
2. Baroque stone bell tower * Type: * Architectural landmark * Why is it worth a visit: * The bell tower, built in the 18th century, is a beautiful example of Baroque architecture and home to the statues of saints. Its location near the church offers visitors the opportunity to learn more about the historical context of the area and its cultural heritage.
3. Cízkovice chateau * Type: * Historical lock * Why is it worth a visit: * Cížkovická chateau is another key point that attracts its history and architecture. The chateau offers a view of the lifestyle of past residents and its surroundings provides a beautiful base for relaxation and sightseeing.
This route will guide you through the most significant historical and cultural sites of Čežkovic, allowing you to dive deeply into their rich past.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring period, the Church of St. Jacob the apostle in Čežkovice is transformed into a place full of newly revived nature, where flowering shrubs and trees provide a living veil around ancient walls. Sun rays penetrating through green leaves create moving patterns on the church floor, which adds something magical to the atmosphere. It is advisable for visitors to go to noon when the sun illuminates the interior with the best light and the crowd is not as much as in the summer season. It is recommended to wear clothes on temperature transitions because spring weather can suddenly be variable.
Summer: In the main summer season, St. Jacob's Church in Čežkovice is a popular destination for tourists looking for an escape from urban life. The sunny days bring long shadows from high facades and the interior is illuminated by bright rays that highlight historical details. Visiting the evening can be a special experience thanks to milder weather and smaller crowds. Don't forget your sunglasses and light clothes.
Autumn: Autumn brings the Church of St. James in Čežkovice a wonderful palette of colours, when tree leaves turn the surrounding landscape into a living gold and red tapestry. The sunny days are warm and pleasant for tours, while evening visits offer a calmer atmosphere with mild sun rays illuminated by the church. Visiting is generally lower than during the summer period, which allows for more intimate experience of the monument. Recommended clothing includes layering to adapt to changing temperatures during the day.
Winter: In winter, the Church of St. James in Čežkovice is covered with snow carpets, which adds something romantic and peaceful to its ancient walls. Less visited than during the summer period offers a place for a quiet tour without many other tourists. Sun rays penetrating through empty tree tribes illuminate the interior with gentle light, creating a comfortable atmosphere to seek refuge from the cold. Visitors should wear warm clothes and shoes suitable for snow, while opening times are often shorter due to difficult weather.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
View from the area
This animation was generated by artificial intelligence from a real photograph of the surroundings. The motion and details are not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Lubomír Harrer - photographer / CC BY-SA 3.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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