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Kostel svatého Jana Křtitele a Panny Marie Karmelské na Makové hoře
kostel KOSTELY No barrier-free access Audio guide Updated 02.08.2026
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About the monument Milestones Architectural development Events Points of interest Guide Tips Nearby Accommodation Route Seasons Gallery Photos from the area Map Stories Reviews

The Church of Saint John the Baptist and Our Lady of Mount Carmel is a Roman Catholic pilgrimage and parish church in Smolotely, Czech Republic. Constructed between 1719 and 1722 on Maková hora hill, this Baroque-style building reflects early 18th-century architectural innovation under Habsburg rule. Consecrated by Jan Rudolf Špork on October 5, 1723, the church is renowned for its historical significance and cultural heritage.

The origins of the Church trace back to a vision by Jan Felix Chanovský z Dlouhé Vsi, who commissioned its construction with designs attributed to Carlo Antonio Canevalle, possibly in collaboration with Jan Blažej Santini. Initially intended as part of a Carmelite monastery, financial constraints led to abandoning this plan after only two monks were brought in at its consecration. Despite these setbacks, the church remained an important religious site, evolving administratively from an expozitura established in 1760 to a local parish office in 1857 and eventually forming the Maková – Smolotely parish by 1868.

Architecturally, the Church of Saint John the Baptist and Our Lady of Mount Carmel exemplifies Baroque design with its elliptical main nave measuring 9.3 by 7.12 meters, topped by a shingle-covered dome. The church features an intricate façade with pilasters supporting a robust attic crowned by a statue of the Virgin Mary. Inside, the Rokoko style is evident in paintings and sculptures adorning the walls, including works attributed to Jan Oldřich Mayer. Notable interior elements include a panelled main altar from around 1725, flanked by statues of angels and featuring an image of Saint John the Baptist preaching.

Throughout its history, the church has experienced various fortunes. During World War I, all bells except the smallest were removed, though the organ was preserved. The latter half of the 20th century saw neglect and thefts, including sculptures stolen from the church. Restoration efforts began in earnest after 1993, culminating in the placement of renovated statues on the façade in 2002.

Today, the Church of Saint John the Baptist and Our Lady of Mount Carmel stands as a cultural monument within the scenic landscape of Maková hora hill. Its rich history and architectural beauty make it an attractive destination for visitors interested in Baroque art and religious heritage. The church's preservation efforts highlight its enduring significance to the local community, inviting all who appreciate historical architecture to explore this remarkable site.

Historical milestones

1723
The church was consecrated by Jan Rudolf Špork.
1760
An expozitura was established at the church.
1857
A local parish office (lokálie) was set up.
1868
The Maková – Smolotely parish was formed.

Architectural development

Constructed between 1719 and 1722, the church features an elliptical main nave with a dome covered in shingles. The Baroque interior includes rokoko paintings and sculptures by Jan Oldřich Mayer. Restoration efforts began after 1993, culminating in the placement of renovated statues on the façade in 2002.

Historical events

The church was consecrated on October 5, 1723, by Jan Rudolf Špork.

During World War I, all bells except the smallest from 1719 were removed, but the organ was preserved.

Points of interest

- The church's construction was inspired by a vision experienced by Jan Felix Chanovský z Dlouhé Vsi, highlighting the influence of personal spiritual experiences on architectural projects in early 18th-century Bohemia.

- Despite plans for a Carmelite monastery, only two monks were brought to Smolotely at the church's consecration due to financial constraints, illustrating how economic factors often shaped religious institutions during this period.

Guide

Show guide text

Welcome to the Church of Saint John the Baptist and Our Lady of Mount Carmel on Maková Hora, a beacon of Baroque splendor nestled in Smolotely, Středočeský kraj. As you stand before this magnificent structure, take a moment to absorb its presence—a testament to devotion and architectural brilliance from centuries past.

The journey of this church began between 1719 and 1722, inspired by the visionary experiences of Jan Felix Chanovský z Dlouhé Vsi. His spiritual encounter ignited the construction of a place that would become both a pilgrimage destination and a parish church. On October 5, 1723, it was consecrated by Jan Rudolf Špork, marking its official dedication to faith.

As you take in the surroundings, notice how the church exemplifies Baroque architecture, with influences from renowned architects Carlo Antonio Canevalle and possibly Jan Blažej Santini. The design invites you to explore its intricacies—from the grandeur of its facade to the harmonious balance that characterizes this period's architectural style.

The history of this sacred site is enriched by key figures such as Jan Felix Chanovský z Dlouhé Vsi, whose vision laid the foundation for its creation. Although plans were made for a Carmelite monastery, only two monks initially arrived in Smolotely, adding an intriguing layer to its story.

As you wander through this hallowed space, consider the establishment of an expozitura in 1760 and the local parish office set up in 1857. These developments highlight the church's evolving role within the community, culminating in the formation of the Maková – Smolotely parish in 1868.

Before you depart, let your imagination wander to the spiritual experiences that have touched this place over the centuries. The church stands as a monument not only to architectural prowess but also to the personal journeys and faith that continue to draw people here.

We invite you to explore further, discovering more about its history and the stories it holds. Thank you for joining us on this journey through time at the Church of Saint John the Baptist and Our Lady of Mount Carmel. Safe travels as you continue your exploration of Smolotely's treasures.

Tips for visitors

The best time to visit the Church of Saint John the Baptist and Our Lady of Mount Carmel on Maková hora is during late spring or early autumn. During these months, you can enjoy pleasant weather that enhances the scenic views from the hilltop location without the crowds typical in peak summer months. The lighting conditions are also ideal for photography, with soft morning light providing a warm glow over the church and surrounding landscape.

Parking and transportation to the church are convenient. There is parking available near Smolotely, allowing visitors to drive directly to the area. For those preferring public transport or cycling, there are options that can bring you close to Maková hora. It's advisable to check current routes and schedules in a local travel app or online for the most efficient journey.

When visiting, it is recommended to wear comfortable walking shoes as you will likely walk up the hill to reach the church. Given its location on a hilltop, weather can change quickly; therefore, bringing a light jacket or umbrella might be wise. Additionally, carrying water and snacks can enhance your visit, especially if exploring the surrounding area.

For photography enthusiasts, some of the best spots include the front steps of the church where you can capture its Baroque architecture against the backdrop of the rolling hills. Early morning is ideal for softer lighting conditions. The hilltop also offers panoramic views that make excellent photo opportunities, particularly during sunrise or sunset when the light casts a golden hue over the landscape.

Nearby attractions within 30 minutes include other cultural and natural sites in the Středočeský kraj region. Visitors can explore local historical landmarks or enjoy nature trails around Maková hora for hiking and picnicking. These activities provide a well-rounded experience, combining both cultural enrichment and outdoor enjoyment.

For families with children, the church and its surroundings offer a peaceful environment to explore together. The gentle walk up to the hilltop can be an enjoyable activity for kids, especially if they are interested in history or architecture. Nearby picnic areas make it easy to have a family meal amidst nature. Additionally, engaging children in photography by letting them capture their favorite views can add an interactive element to your visit.

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Nearby

The church is situated on Maková hora hill, approximately one kilometer southeast of Smolotely. The area offers scenic views and is part of a region rich in cultural heritage.

Accommodation nearby

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Themed route

Thematic Walking Tour: Smolotely and the Surroundings

1. Kostel svatého Jana Křtitele a Panny Marie Karmelské na Makové hoře (Church) - Type: Historical Church - Why Visit: This stunning church, perched atop Maková hora hill, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Its architectural beauty and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit for those interested in cultural heritage and history.

2. Scenic Views from Maková Hora Hill - Type: Scenic Spot - Why Visit: After exploring the church, take time to enjoy the panoramic vistas that stretch across the region. The hill provides an excellent vantage point to appreciate the natural beauty of Středočeský kraj and its rolling hills.

3. Walking Path Around Maková Hora - Type: Walking Trail - Why Visit: A leisurely walk around the base of Maková hora offers a chance to immerse yourself in nature while enjoying the tranquility of the area. The trail is perfect for those looking to relax and reflect amidst picturesque surroundings.

4. Village of Smolotely - Type: Village - Why Visit: A short walk southeast from Maková hora brings you to the charming village of Smolotely. Explore its quaint streets, local architecture, and perhaps interact with friendly residents to gain insights into rural life in this historic region.

5. Church Vicinity Exploration - Type: Church Grounds - Why Visit: Spend additional time around the church grounds to discover any nearby features such as a bell tower or small gardens that might not be immediately visible from afar. This exploration can provide deeper insights into the site's historical and cultural significance.

This tour offers a blend of history, nature, and local culture, making it an enriching experience for visitors interested in exploring Smolotely and its surroundings.

Seasonal recommendations

Spring: Visiting the Church of Saint John the Baptist and Our Lady of Mount Carmel during spring offers a unique experience as nature awakens around Makovec Hill. The blooming wildflowers and fresh greenery create a vibrant backdrop for your visit, enhancing the serene atmosphere of Smolotely's historic site. As daylight extends, you can enjoy longer hours exploring the church’s architecture. However, be mindful that spring weather can be unpredictable; carrying an umbrella or raincoat is advisable. Weekday mornings are ideal to avoid larger crowds who flock to this picturesque location during weekends.

Summer: Summer at Makovec Hill provides a lively and warm atmosphere, with long daylight hours perfect for exploring the Church of Saint John the Baptist and Our Lady of Mount Carmel. The lush greenery surrounding Smolotely reaches its peak, offering a beautiful natural setting that complements the historic architecture. This is also the main tourist season, so expect larger crowds. To fully enjoy your visit, arrive early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and the busiest times. Comfortable walking shoes and light clothing are recommended for navigating both the church grounds and the surrounding area.

Autumn: Autumn transforms Makovec Hill into a stunning tapestry of warm colors as leaves turn shades of orange, red, and yellow. This season offers a peaceful atmosphere at the Church of Saint John the Baptist and Our Lady of Mount Carmel, with fewer visitors compared to summer. The cooler temperatures make it pleasant for walking around Smolotely’s scenic landscape. As daylight shortens, plan your visit during the morning hours to maximize your time exploring the church's features. Layered clothing is advisable to accommodate the changing weather.

Winter: Winter at Makovec Hill presents a serene and tranquil experience as snow blankets the surrounding countryside of Smolotely. The Church of Saint John the Baptist and Our Lady of Mount Carmel exudes a quiet charm, with its architecture standing out against the snowy landscape. However, winter conditions can lead to shorter opening hours for the church, so it's best to check in advance. Visitors should dress warmly in layers and wear sturdy boots to navigate potentially icy paths. Arriving early allows more time to appreciate the peaceful winter setting before any potential closures due to weather.

Visualizations and artistic views

Kostel svatého Jana Křtitele a Panny Marie Karmelské na Makové hoře – letecký pohled
Letecký pohled

Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.

Photos from the area

Real photos taken near the monument

Kostel svatého Jana Křtitele a Panny Marie Karmelské na Makové hoře
Kostel svatého Jana Křtitele a Panny Marie Karmelské na Makové hoře
Kostel svatého Jana Křtitele a Panny Marie Karmelské na Makové hoře

Photos: Mapillary, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0

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Monument information

Municipality Smolotely
Region Středočeský kraj
Type kostel
Style / Period barokní
Condition
Architects Carlo Antonio Canevalle,  Jan Blažej Santini
Notable figures
Accessible No
Parking None
Dogs Not allowed

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