kostel svatého Kříže (Zlaté Hory) Church
The Church of the Holy Cross, located in the village of Zlaté Hory in the district of Jeseník, Olomoucký kraj, is a Baroque monument with rich history and architecture. This church was built on the site of the original chapel destroyed during the fire in 1741 and became a cultural heritage of the Czech Republic in 1992. Its history is closely linked to local events and the architectural development of the eighteenth century.
The history of the church dates back to 1552, when the first mention of the hospital in the Golden Mountains appeared. In 1687 the townsman Johann Georg Nentwig built a chapel near this hospital. After the fire of 1741, which destroyed the original chapel, the foundation stone of the new church was laid in 1764. This event was celebrated by Bishop Philip Gotthard von Schaffgotsch of Vrocław, who also dedicated the church in 1772. The construction costs were 2347 tolars and 33 groches.
The Church of the Holy Cross is an example of Silesian Baroque, which shows the dynamics of the shield cells. The one-boat building with a half-circle priestry is walled and encapsulated with a filled vault with lunettes. The priest has a limb with two sections, carried on an orbiting ledge supported by four pilasters. The Arc is half-circular and the ship is encapsulated by a vaulted arch with an intersection. The Krucht is set on the walled pillars and lined with three arches. The facade is broken down by the footstool, lizenas and crown ledge, with a saddle roof above the priesthood.
The church went through several stages of maintenance and repair. In 1837 the roof of the tower was replaced, in 1888 the first repair took place, and in 1906 the tower head was replaced again. Large repairs of roofs, roofs, facades, entrance doors and interior took place between 1997- 1999 and 2000- 2006. The town hospital building was added to the south side of the church in 1864-1873, which partly served as a shelter for old people.
Until 1945, the operation of the workhouse and the hospital were secured by the rhubarb nurse. The Church of the Holy Cross is today not only a religious centre, but also a cultural heritage that attracts visitors from all over the world.
Today the Church of the Holy Cross in the Golden Mountains is available for visit and serves as a model example of Baroque architecture. Its history and beauty make it a necessary destination for anyone interested in the cultural heritage of the Czech Republic. Visiting this church is an opportunity to appreciate the architectural um and history of the city Zlaté Hory.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1764
- The laying of the foundation stone of the new church.
- 1772
- The initiation of the church by Bishop Schaffgotsch of Wroclaw.
Architectural development
The church, built in 1768, went through several stages of maintenance and repair. In 1837 the roof of the tower was replaced, in 1888 the first repair took place, in 1906 the tower head was replaced again. Large repairs of roofs, roofs, facades, entrance doors and interior took place between 1997- 1999 and 2000- 2006.
Historical events
- 1741
- The city of Zlaté Hory was besieged and set on fire by Prussian troops, which led to a fire that destroyed the original chapel.
- 1764
- Filip Gotthard von Schaffgotsch took part in the laying of the foundation stone of the new church.
- 1772
- The church was dedicated to the Vratislav Bishop Schaffgotsch.
Owners
Rim Catholic parish Zlaté Hory, Dean Jeseník, Diocese
Points of interest
- The Church of the Holy Cross was built on the site of the original chapel destroyed during the fire in 1741. - The cornerstone of the new church was laid in 1764 and consecrated in 1772 by Prince Philip Gotthard von Schaffgotsch. - The Church of the Holy Cross is an example of a Silesian Baroque, with a one-ship building and a half-circle priesthood encapsulated with a vaulted vault. - Until 1945, the workhouse and the hospital were secured by a rhubarb nurse. - Church of the Holy Cross has been a cultural heritage of the Czech Republic since 1992.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome! You stand before the unique monument of history and architecture - the Church of the Holy Cross in the Golden Mountains. This Baroque temple, with its half-circle priesthood, is a real miracle of recovery after the devastating fire of 1741. As you look at this impressive facade, you feel the air of history and the artistic spirit of the eighteenth century.
Let's dive into its creation. After the tragedy of the fire, it was decided to build a new church, which was also a testament to the resilience and architectural taste of the time. The cornerstone of this new temple was laid in 1764, indicating the beginning of his birth. Eight years later, in 1772, there was a ceremonial initiation attended by Philip Gotthard von Schaffgotsch, the Prince of Wroclaw. His participation not only added spiritual importance to the church, but also associated him with broader cultural and political contexts of the time.
Now look up at the elegant facade. Although architects remain unknown, their work is undoubtedly an excellent example of Silesian Baroque. The rich ornament and careful maintenance of the temple demonstrate its historical and aesthetic importance. Notice how architectural elements intersect harmonically, creating a sense of balance and beauty.
Of course, the key personality associated with this monument is Philip Gotthard von Schaffgotsch. His participation in the laying of the foundation stone and the initiation of the church contributed to its historical importance. The bishop was not only a spiritual leader but also a cultural patron who influenced many aspects of life in Silesia.
The interesting thing is that the Church of the Holy Cross is standing on the site of the original chapel destroyed during the fire in 1741. This fact adds a deeper layer to its history and reminds us how important it is to remember the tragedy of the past.
When you approach the end of your tour, consider that this church is not only an architectural milestone, but also a living monument to human resilience and creative power. Whether you look at the facade or the middle of the church, every detail tells its own story.
Let us now explore other aspects of the Golden Mountains and their rich history. Whether you decide to take another walk or just for a moment of peace in this beautiful location, we will stay with you for the next steps of your discovery. With God and a pleasant tour!
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the Church of the Holy Cross in the Golden Mountains is the summer months when Baroque architecture and rich ornaments are best reflected. The sunny days especially decorate the interior of the church with their dazzling lighting.
The current connection should be verified in previous planning.
When visiting the church we recommend taking a high-quality camera with you if you are interested in capturing details of rich ornament. The church offers the best light at noon and evening, which is ideal for photography.
In the vicinity of the church you can visit the historical location of Zlatých Hor, which is known thanks to the mints. For families with children, this place is interesting because of the opportunity to explore the history and traditions of the city.
For families with children, Zlaté Hory offers opportunities to learn history through a visit to the church, which is simply available and has spaces suitable for all. Children can appreciate Baroque decoration and stories associated with the history of the place.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: Polská, Zlaté Hory, Olomoucký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 16916/8-214).
For kids
Imagine going back 258 years, until Zlaté Hory was still a small town, surrounded by a mining settlement. The Church of the Holy Cross stood in the valley and was like a silver pearl between the grey walls of the house.
There were miners who were mining iron ore from the surrounding hills. They were strong people trying to survive in hard times. The church served them as a refuge from the storms and as a place for common prayers.
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
Ambient: natural elements
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route: Church of the Holy Cross (Zlaté Hory)
1. Church of the Holy Cross * Type: * Religious landmark * Why is it worth visiting: * This Baroque church is the most prominent architectural monument in the Golden Mountains. Its rich history and unique artistic elements, such as frescoes and statues, attract visitors from all over the world.
2. Square by the church * Type: * Public space * Why is it worth visiting: * The square in front of the church is an ideal place to relax and look at the historical building. Here you can enjoy a quiet moment while looking at the surrounding architecture and atmosphere of the village.
3. St. Anne's Chapel * Type: * Religious Chapel * Why is it worth visiting: * St. Anne's Chapel is another important religious place in the Golden Mountains. Its historical and architectural value adds depth to your journey through the village, offering a quiet environment for meditation or prayer.
4. Golden Mountain Museum * Type: * Museum * Why is it worth a visit: * This museum will introduce you to the history and culture of the Golden Mountains. The exhibits here represent local traditions, history and lifestyle of the inhabitants of this area.
5. Natural Park Jeseníky * Type: * Natural reservation (if considered nearby) * Why is it worth a visit: * If you decide to extend your trip, nature park Jeseníky offers beautiful landscapes and possibilities for various activities in nature. It is an ideal place to relax and explore local flora and fauna.
This route will allow you to explore in depth the historical and cultural wealth of the Golden Hors, focusing on key local monuments.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring of the Golden Mountains, the Church of the Holy Cross is transformed into a vivid picture of the revival of nature, where the flowering bed and young tree leaves provide a beautiful background. The sun rays illuminate the architecture of the church in fine colours, and appear to be perfectly synchronized with the restoration of life around it. When visiting, it is advisable to keep in mind the possibility of rain and wind, so light clothing with contact with warm layers is an ideal choice. Spring attracts medium attendance, which means you can enjoy a quieter tour without excessive crowds.
Summer: The Zlaté Hory and the Church of the Holy Cross turn into a popular destination for tourists seeking shelter from summer heat. The sun illuminates the architecture in sunny colours, while people gather for a siesta under the shadow of ancient trees or for a brief moment of relaxation. This season it is advisable to come early in the morning to avoid long fronts and floods of visitors, especially in major times like summer weekends. Don't forget your sunglasses and enough drinking water.
Autumn: Autumn brings the Golden Mountains an atmosphere of golden and red colors, when tree leaves turn into firewalls around the Holy Cross Church. The sunny days provide an ideal opportunity for photography, while cooler evenings bring peace and quiet beauty. This season is characterized by medium attendance, which allows you to enjoy the church without undue delay. Recommended clothes should be warm with the possibility to add layers because autumn weather changes rapidly.
Winter: Winter visit to the Holy Cross Church offers a unique atmosphere where snowy roofs and architectural details create a view resembling a snow paradise. The sunlight illuminates the church in special colors, which gives the scene magic. This season usually has lower attendance and shorter opening times, so it is advisable to come sooner or later in the day. Don't forget to wear warm clothes, sun glasses and shoes with good elasticity for snow.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Photos: JiriMatejicek / CC BY-SA 3.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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