kostel svatého Mikuláše ve Třtici Church
The Baroque Church of St. Nicholas in Třtice is a treasure trove of history, spanning from Gothic beginnings to its 18th-century revival. Its enclosed atmosphere still preserves the mystery of the past.
Originally built in the Gothic style, the church was destroyed during the Hussite Wars and then rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 18th century. The current structure is a result of this reconstruction, which took place according to plans by architect František Ignác Prée. This period saw significant cultural and architectural changes in Bohemia and Europe.
The church's architecture features a single-nave design with a vaulted ceiling and lunettes. The square-shaped presbytery has sloping corners and is complemented by a small sacristy on the north side. The bell tower, topped with a bulbous dome, houses one of the original four bells, cast in 1607 by Flemmika's workshop.
The church's interior features several notable artworks, including an image of St. Nicholas painted by Z. J. Bernard in 1881 and placed on the main altar. The side altars feature images of St. Teresa of Avila and St. Elizabeth, created by Emil Johann Lauffer. A unique copper baptismal font is now part of an exhibition at Křivoklát Castle's museum.
The church has undergone significant changes over the centuries. According to records from the local chronicle, it was already mentioned in the 13th century as a place with its own priest. The original Gothic church stood on a small hill surrounded by a wall and a cemetery, which was later abandoned. After being destroyed during the Hussite Wars, the church remained in disrepair for centuries before being rebuilt in the Baroque style.
Today, the church is closed to visitors due to repeated vandalism since the 1970s. Despite this, it remains an important cultural and historical landmark worth visiting.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 13.0
- First mention of the church as a place with its own priest
- 1607
- Four bells cast by Flemmika's workshop
- 1750
- Reconstruction of the church in Baroque style according to plans by architect František Ignác Prée
- 1881
- Image of St. Nicholas painted by Z. J. Bernard and placed on the main altar
Architectural development
The church was originally built in the Gothic style, destroyed during the Hussite Wars, and then rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 18th century.
Historical events
Construction of the original Gothic church
Destruction during the Hussite Wars
Baroque reconstruction in the 18th century
Points of interest
– The original Gothic church on the site was not only destroyed during the Hussite Wars but also had a cemetery and a wall surrounding it. This medieval complex was later abandoned.
– One of the four original bells, cast in 1607 by Flemmika's workshop, is still housed in the bell tower. The other three bells have disappeared over time.
– A unique copper baptismal font from the Baroque church is now part of an exhibition at Křivoklát Castle's museum.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
On the village square in Třtice stands the Church of Saint Nicholas. As a subsidiary church, it belongs to the parish in Nový Strašecí. The present Baroque building dates from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
The municipal chronicle reports that the first mentions of the Gothic church in Třtice come from Bohuslav Balbín. According to him, the church already had its own priest in the thirteenth century. At that time it was probably dedicated to Saint Wenceslas. This assumption could be supported by a stone with an inscription set into the wall on the eastern side behind the chancel. The inscription has not yet been satisfactorily deciphered by anyone, and only the letter W is legible from it.
The church originally stood on a small hill in the middle of a cemetery enclosed by a wall and a charnel house stood beside it. The cemetery was closed in eighteen twenty, and two years later a new one was established beyond the village.
During the Hussite wars, the church and rectory were plundered and abandoned for several centuries. The church was not restored until the second quarter of the eighteenth century. It acquired its Baroque appearance according to the plans of architect František Ignác Prée, who lived from seventeen hundred and two to seventeen fifty-five. He worked on the Křivoklát estate in the service of the Waldsteins and Fürstenbergs, and several of his churches date from this period. The rectory was never restored. Around eighteen forty, the church was remodeled into its present form.
The church is single-nave. The nave is vaulted with a barrel vault with lunettes, the square chancel has a flat ceiling. The tower is topped with an onion dome. Originally four bells hung in it, but after wartime requisitions only one remained. It is the Bell of the Holy Trinity from sixteen hundred and seven by the Rakovník master Flemmik, also referred to as Flemník.
The main altar dates from eighteen eighty-one and the painting of Saint Nicholas for it was painted by Z. J. Bernard. The paintings of Saint Teresa of Avila and Saint Elizabeth for the side altars were provided by Emil Johann Lauffer. In eighteen seventy-five, a statue of the Virgin Mary was brought to the side altar from the Prague church of Saint Mary Magdalene in Karmelitská street on the Lesser Town. The unique pewter baptismal font is today part of the exhibition of the castle museum at Křivoklát.
After nineteen seventy, the church was repeatedly robbed. Since nineteen ninety-nine, it has been completely closed.
Tips for visitors
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the Baroque church of St. Nicholas in Třtice is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and sunny, allowing you to fully appreciate the church's architecture and surroundings. Avoid visiting during peak summer months as it can get quite crowded.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: Třtice, Středočeský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 37583/2-2756).
Businesses nearby
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Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Here is a thematic tour route that includes the main attraction and surrounding interesting sights:
Třtice Tour
1. Třtice Village Square (Třtice) - This charming village square is the heart of Třtice, surrounded by historic buildings and picturesque streets. Visit the local shops and cafes to get a feel for the community. 2. Baroque Fountain (Barokový kašna) - Located in the center of the village square, this beautiful Baroque fountain is a must-see. Its intricate design and history make it a unique attraction. 3. Church of Saint Nicholas (Kostel svatého Mikuláše) - Our main destination! This stunning church dates back to the 14th century and features an impressive Gothic architecture. Take time to admire its beauty and learn about its rich history.
This route takes you through the heart of Třtice, allowing you to experience the village's charm and history. The Baroque fountain is a unique attraction that adds to the tour's character.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring
As you visit the Church of Saint Nicholas in Třtice during spring, you'll be greeted by the vibrant greenery and blooming flowers surrounding the church. The soft sunlight casts a warm glow on the historic building, making it an ideal time to take stunning photos. With fewer tourists than in the peak summer months, you can enjoy a more peaceful atmosphere.
Practical tips: Arrive early to avoid crowds, and dress comfortably for a pleasant walk around the church grounds. The best time to visit is during the late morning or early afternoon when the sun is not too harsh.
Summer
In the midst of summer, the Church of Saint Nicholas in Třtice comes alive with lush greenery and colorful flowers. The warm sunshine creates a lively atmosphere, perfect for capturing memories with friends and family. As you stroll around the church, take in the sweet scent of blooming flora.
Practical tips: Be prepared for larger crowds during peak summer hours, so consider arriving early or later in the day to avoid the rush. Dress comfortably, and don't forget your sunscreen!
Autumn
As autumn arrives, the Church of Saint Nicholas in Třtice takes on a cozy charm. The golden light of the setting sun casts a warm glow on the historic building, creating an intimate atmosphere. Take a moment to appreciate the vibrant foliage surrounding the church.
Practical tips: Visit during the late morning or early afternoon when the sun is not too harsh. Dress warmly for the cooler temperatures, and consider arriving earlier to avoid larger crowds.
Winter
In the midst of winter, the Church of Saint Nicholas in Třtice transforms into a serene oasis. The soft snowfall creates a peaceful atmosphere, while the historic building takes on a warm, inviting glow from the interior lighting. Take a moment to appreciate the tranquility surrounding the church.
Practical tips: Visit during the late morning or early afternoon when the sun is not too harsh. Dress warmly for the cold temperatures, and consider arriving earlier to avoid larger crowds. The church may have limited hours during winter, so check beforehand to plan your visit accordingly.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: VitVit / CC BY-SA 4.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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