The Church of Saints Peter and Paul in Chvatěruby is a notable cultural monument situated on the southern side of the village, perched on a rock above the Vltava River. This church blends Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles, with historical roots tracing back to the early 13th century. It belongs to an area rich in history, first mentioned in records from 1141 when it was donated to the Doksany Monastery by relatives of King Vladislav II.

The origins of this church are linked to significant historical developments in Bohemia. The earliest part of its structure dates back to the early 13th century, a period marked by political changes under the Přemyslid dynasty. By the late 16th century, when Jan z Valdštejn contributed to its Renaissance appearance, the region was influenced by the Habsburgs and the Protestant Reformation.

Architecturally, the church features a single rectangular nave, a lower presbytery, and an attached sacristy. The oldest part of the building dates back to the early 13th century, while the sacristy was added in the 14th century. During the late Gothic period under the lords of Lestkov, it likely acquired its current form. Jan z Valdštejn's contributions gave the church its Renaissance elements, including a flat ceiling in the nave and a simple arch leading to the presbytery adorned with Renaissance stucco decoration. The interior also includes small Baroque elements.

Ownership of Chvatěruby has seen several notable figures over the centuries. In 1352, the church belonged to the Chlumín deanery. By 1544, Zikmund Chvatěrubský z Lestkova registered Chvatěruby in land records, marking a significant administrative change. The estate later passed through the hands of the lords of Lestkov and then Jan z Valdštejn.

Key events associated with this church include its first mention in 1141 when it was donated to the Doksany Monastery. By 1352, it had become part of the Chlumín deanery, reflecting its growing importance within ecclesiastical circles. The year 1544 marked another significant moment when Zikmund Chvatěrubský z Lestkova registered the village in land records.

Today, the Church of Saints Peter and Paul is accessible to visitors who can attend services held every second Thursday of each month or participate in events like Noc kostelů. The church's historical significance, combined with its architectural beauty, makes it a worthwhile destination for those interested in exploring Bohemia's rich cultural heritage. Its picturesque location overlooking the Vltava River valley adds to its allure, inviting visitors to appreciate both its past and present charm.