Krematorium Motol Crematorium

The crematorium in Motol, located in Prague 5 on Pilsen Street, is a cultural monument with rich history and architectural significance. It was created in response to the growing need for cremation during the 1950s, reflecting wider social and cultural changes in Czechoslovakia after World War II. Its operation started in 1954 and has since become an essential part of the funeral infrastructure of the capital of Prague.

The history of the crematorium is closely linked to the gradual acceptance of cremation as a common funeral practice. Already in 1937 the design was designed for its construction by architect Alois Mezerou, but it was not implemented at the time. The increasing number of cremations in Prague led councilman cities to decide on the construction of the second crematorium on the left bank of the Vltava. After the land was acquired in Motol, a competition was announced, which was won by the design of architect Josef Karl Říhy. His project brought modern and functional design, which was well integrated into the surrounding environment.

The architecture of the crematorium is characterized by simplicity and functionality, which was typical of Stalinist architecture at the time. In 1955, two sculptures were added as decoration: the stone statue of the woman "Bol" by Miloslav Hejný and the bronze statue of Vilem Amorta "Shaping Beauty." These artistic elements provided the crematorium not only functional but also aesthetic value. The interior of the ceremonial hall was later enriched by the mural "Life and Death" and etched by the composition of grieving survivors, which brings new artistic effects.

The capital of Prague is owned by the crematorium, while its operation is entrusted with the Funeral Institute of Prague. In 1999, documents were discovered about the ashes of political prisoners from the 1950s, which led to the financial provision of an honest burial ground for these individuals. On 20 May 2000 this place was officially opened and consecrated, an important moment in social memory.

The crematorium in Motol is not only a functional facility for cremation, but also a place with deep historical and cultural layers. Its architecture and artistic decoration contribute to its uniqueness, while the memory of political prisoners underlines the importance of worshipping the past. Today, the crematorium is not only an operational facility, but also a cultural place with a significant history.

The crematorium in Motol is worth visiting for those interested in architecture, history and cultural monuments. Its unique combination of functionalities and artistic expression is an important part of Prague's cultural heritage.