Křížová cesta Horšovský Týn Way of the cross
The Křížová cesta Horšovský Týn is a Baroque pilgrimage route located in Velké Předměstí on the southwestern outskirts of Horšovský Týn, leading to Na vršíčku. This historical monument features sculptures depicting Christ's Passion and includes significant religious structures such as the Church of St. Anne and the Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre. The route is notable for its religious artistry and connection to local legends.
The pilgrimage site dates back to 1507 when, according to legend, an oxherd named Křečka discovered a miraculous statue of St. Anne. This led to the construction of a simple wooden chapel on the spot. The Church of St. Anne, with its late Gothic architecture, was likely commissioned by Jiří and Volf z Ronšperka in 1511 and consecrated in 1516. By 1696, the nearby Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre was constructed, reflecting the Baroque style prevalent during that period.
Architecturally, the Church of St. Anne is notable for its net vaulted choir with a distinctive pattern of three octagons divided by diagonals. The church features an oblong nave connected to a narrower presbytery and a slender tower attached to the north side of the nave. The façade is adorned with Ionic pilasters, while the walls are supported by double-tiered buttresses topped with triangular gables and cross finials. The chapel's interior boasts a segmental vault and conch, with its exterior marked by an inscription above the entrance.
Throughout history, the site has seen various owners and administrators. Notably, Anna Marie hraběnka z Trauttmansdorffu was instrumental in constructing the Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre in 1696. The chapel is one of the twelve oldest Baroque replicas of the Holy Sepulchre in the Czech Republic. Additionally, František Ferdinand kníže Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg commissioned a new family mausoleum near the church after the Napoleonic Wars, completed and consecrated in 1842.
Key events at this site include relocating sculptures depicting Christ's Passion to a Capuchin monastery chapel in 2013 due to vandalism. These sculptures originally adorned the pilgrimage route but were moved for preservation.
Today, the Křížová cesta Horšovský Týn is under the care of the Krajské středisko státní památkové péče a ochrany přírody v Plzni since 1968. Despite its historical significance, many structures within the area are in poor condition and remain unused. However, the Church of St. Anne and parts of the Christ's Passion cycle are recognized as cultural heritage sites.
Visitors to Horšovský Týn can explore this remarkable pilgrimage route, surrounded by natural landscapes and a forest park, approximately 1.5 kilometers from the town center. The Křížová cesta offers a unique glimpse into Baroque religious artistry and local history, making it a worthwhile destination for those interested in cultural heritage.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1516
- Consecration of the Church of St. Anne.
- 1696
- Construction of the Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre and a hospital near the pilgrimage route.
Architectural development
The Church of St. Anne features late Gothic architecture with a net vault in the choir, typical for its era. The Baroque Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre was built nearby, reflecting the style's influence during that period. Both structures underwent various modifications and restorations over time.
Historical events
- 1507
- A wooden chapel was built following a legend about a miraculous statue of St. Anne.
- 1516
- The Church of St. Anne was consecrated, marking its completion.
- 1696
- Construction of the Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre and a hospital near the pilgrimage route.
Points of interest
- According to legend, an oxherd named Křečka discovered a miraculous statue of St. Anne in 1507, leading to the construction of a simple wooden chapel at the site, which later evolved into the Church of St. Anne.
- The Church of St. Anne features a unique architectural element: its net vaulted choir is designed with a distinctive pattern of three octagons divided by diagonals, showcasing intricate Gothic craftsmanship.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the Crossway of Horšovský Týn, one of the most significant Baroque pilgrimage routes in the region. You stand before this historic monument with a series of sculptures that tell the story of Christ's suffering. On your right is the Church of St. Anne, which dominates the entire complex.
Let us move to the historical context. The Crossway was built in the 17th century, but its construction began much earlier. In 1507, a local shepherd named Křečka discovered a miraculous statue of St. Anne, leading to the building of a simple wooden chapel. This later grew into the Church of St. Anne that stands here today.
Notice the architectural details of the Church of St. Anne. Its undulating vault is a unique element worthy of attention. Take in the façade of the church and feel the atmosphere that reigns here.
Now turn your attention to the Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre. Built in 1696, it is part of the Crossway complex. The chapel stands as evidence of Baroque architecture and the artistic skill of local masters.
A key figure in the history of the Crossway was Jiří Křečka, who discovered the miraculous statue of St. Anne. Another personality who left her mark on this place's history is Anna Marie Countess von Trauttmansdorff. She was a patron of the Church of St. Anne and contributed to the building of the Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre.
An interesting feature is that along the Crossway there are several sculptures telling the story of Christ's suffering. Some are works by local masters, while others come from Italy. Examine the details of the sculptures and appreciate the artistic skill they display.
Let us return to the present. The Crossway of Horšovský Týn is not only a historical monument but also a place where you can experience deep spirituality and connect with the past. Allow yourself to walk this Baroque pilgrimage route and explore its mysteries. Thank you for your attention, and we hope that the Crossway of Horšovský Týn will appeal to you.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the Křížová cesta Horšovský Týn is during late spring or early autumn, when the weather is mild and pleasant for walking through the natural landscapes surrounding the pilgrimage route. During these months, you can enjoy the vibrant colors of blooming flowers in the forest park and avoid the summer crowds. Additionally, visiting on a weekday might offer a more serene experience.
Parking near the Křížová cesta is available at designated areas approximately 1.5 kilometers from the town center of Horšovský Týn. For those preferring public transport, it's advisable to check current routes and schedules as they can vary. The pilgrimage route itself is accessible on foot, making it convenient for visitors who have parked their vehicles or arrived by bus.
When planning your visit, consider bringing comfortable walking shoes suitable for the terrain of the forest park and a hat or sunscreen for protection against the sun. Given that the Křížová cesta features outdoor sculptures and is surrounded by nature, having water and perhaps a picnic lunch can enhance your experience. Don't forget to bring a camera to capture the beauty of the Baroque sculptures and the surrounding landscapes.
For photography enthusiasts, the best spots along the Křížová cesta are those that offer a clear view of the series of sculptures depicting various scenes, especially during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset when the light is soft and warm. The natural surroundings provide a beautiful backdrop for these artworks, making them ideal subjects for photography.
Nearby, within 30 minutes' drive from Horšovský Týn, visitors can explore additional attractions such as the historical town center itself, which offers charming architecture and local shops. For families with children, consider visiting the forest park surrounding the pilgrimage route, where kids can enjoy exploring nature trails and open spaces.
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Nearby
The pilgrimage route is surrounded by natural landscapes and includes a forest park. It is located approximately 1.5 kilometers from the town center of Horšovský Týn.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Horšovský Týn Crossway
1. Horšovský Týn Crossway - This crossway is an important monument and the main highlight of our tour route. It is located in the village of Velké Předměstí, offering a wonderful opportunity for pilgrims and tourists to immerse themselves in the history and spirituality of the place.
2. Arboretum - Our route passes through an arboretum that surrounds the crossway. The arboretum offers a peaceful environment ideal for walking and relaxation.
3. Centre of Horšovský Týn - The route leads approximately 1.5 km from the town centre of Horšovský Týn. We can stop here to explore the local historic center, including its square and buildings.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro
In the spring season, the Horšovský Týn pilgrimage route is enhanced by the beauties of nature. The green foliage of trees and flowers in gardens create a pleasant atmosphere complemented by romantic lighting. If you wish to visit the pilgrimage route during this time, we recommend setting out early in the morning to avoid larger crowds of tourists. It's also advisable to bring warm clothing, as it can still be chilly even in April.
Léto
In the main summer season, the Horšovský Týn pilgrimage route is a sought-after destination for tourists. Therefore, it's best to set out early in the morning to avoid crowds. The summer weather is ideal for strolling along the pilgrimage route, which offers beautiful views of the surrounding area. We recommend bringing sunglasses and an umbrella, as the sun can be strong. To enhance your visit, you might bring a picnic meal to enjoy on one of the many green spaces within the grounds.
Podzim
In autumn, the Horšovský Týn pilgrimage route is surrounded by beautiful fall nature. The leaves turn into lovely shades of gold, red, and brown. The atmosphere is calm and romantic, ideal for those seeking peace and relaxation. If you wish to visit the pilgrimage route during this time, we recommend setting out there in the early afternoon to avoid larger crowds of tourists. It's also advisable to bring warm clothing, as it can still be chilly even in October.
Zima
In winter, the Horšovský Týn pilgrimage route is enveloped by the calm and silence of nature. The winter lighting creates a pleasant atmosphere complemented by romantic quietness. If you wish to visit the pilgrimage route during this time, we recommend setting out there in the early afternoon, as opening hours are shorter. It's also advisable to bring warm clothing and a scarf, as it can be quite cold.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
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Location on the map
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