Locus perennis Monument

Locus perennis, also known as Eternal Place or Center of Europe, is a key levelling monument of the Czech state network located in Lišov. This historical monument from 1889 serves as a reference point for determining altitudes in the Czech Republic and has both technical and cultural value. It is located in the former wheel quarry Justice, making it a unique monument connecting the history of geodesy with architectural art.

The establishment of Locus perennis in 1877 was part of extensive measurement work carried out by the military geographical institute in Vienna. These works, ongoing between 1873 and 1896, aimed to accurately determine the height profile of Austria-Hungary. The Lišov point was one of the seven main points of the initiative and served as a basis for the levelling networks, which later became the basis for measuring heights even after the break-up of Austria-Hungary. This historic event highlights the importance of Lišova not only for the Czech Republic, but also for the wider region.

The Locus perennis monument is unique in its design and materials. Created by Stone Master Anton Panoch based on the design of Captain František Nezeschill, it consists of three blocks of biotic granulite. The lower and central block have an internal opening for access to the geodetic point and storage of commemorative documents, while the upper part ends with a jellied prism. The total height of the monument is 2 meters, which gives him a significant presence on the site.

The monument was declared a cultural monument in 1958 and listed in 1963. This status reflects its historical and technical value, which is protected from damage. Following the completion of quarry mining in the early 1920s, rescue field work was carried out and the site was declared a protected area, which ensured its conservation for future generations.

Locus perennis is not only a technical monument but also a place with a rich history. In the monument are stored memorial documents from different years which document its meaning and changes over time. The original charter from 1890 was preserved in bad condition, but the new documents were deposited during subsequent measurement work. The altitude of the point was determined by different sea levels, reflecting historical changes in the geodetic system.

Today Locus perennis is easily accessible due to the proximity of the 2nd class road and the tourist signs leading to Lišova, Jivna or animal town. This monument is worth visiting not only for its historical significance, but also for the opportunity to become acquainted with an important part of the geodetic heritage of the Czech Republic. Visit Locus perennis and appreciate its importance as the centre of Europe, where history and technology have merged into one quiet place.

Locus perennis is a reminder of the importance of geodesy for our understanding of the world. This monument calls on us to appreciate the historical efforts and technological advances that allow accurate measurement and mapping of our planet. Visit Locus perennis and explore its rich history and architectural beauty.