Morový sloup (Brno) Pomník
The Morový sloup, also known as the Mariánský sloup, is a baroque column situated in Brno's Freedom Square, Czech Republic. Built between 1679 and 1683, it commemorates the plague that affected the city from 1679 to 1680. This notable monument is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and five plague saints, making it a significant historical landmark in the city.
The Morový sloup was constructed during a time when the plague was a major health crisis in Europe. In the late 17th century, the plague was a widespread disease causing significant loss of life and economic disruption. The construction of the Morový sloup was a response to this crisis, built during the reign of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, who was also the ruler of Bohemia at the time.
The column was designed in the early baroque style, inspired by a similar column in Vienna. It was built using white and grey marble from the Pernštejn quarry, with the original central column replaced by a new one made of Salzburg marble in 1686. The column's head was created by Jakub Conenall between 1687 and 1688. The design features a statue of the Virgin Mary with Jesus, currently replaced by a copy, as well as four statues of plague saints in the corners of the pedestal, created by Baltasar Frobel and Jan Kašpar Pröbstl in 1683.
The Morový sloup has undergone several restorations and repairs. In 1964, it was declared a cultural monument, and in 2006, it underwent a major reconstruction as part of the Freedom Square renovation. The column was restored to its original appearance and reopened on October 15, 2006, with a blessing by Bratislava bishop Vojtěch Cikrle.
Today, the Morový sloup stands as a prominent landmark in the Freedom Square, surrounded by other historical buildings and monuments. It is a significant historical and cultural site offering a glimpse into the city's past and its response to a major health crisis. Visitors can see the column and its intricate design, a testament to the city's rich history and architectural heritage.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1679
- The construction of the column began
- 1683
- The construction of the column was completed
- 1964
- The column was declared a cultural monument
- 2006
- The column underwent a reconstruction
Architectural development
The column was built using white and grey marble from the Pernštejn quarry. The original central column was replaced with a new one made of Salzburg marble in 1686. The column's head was created by Jakub Conenall between 1687 and 1688.
Historical events
The column was built between 1679 and 1683
It was declared a cultural monument in 1964
It underwent a reconstruction in 2006
Points of interest
– The Morový sloup was originally topped with a statue of the Virgin Mary and Jesus, but it was replaced with a copy in 2006, during the major reconstruction of the monument.
– The column's head was created by Jakub Conenall, a Czech sculptor, between 1687 and 1688.
– The Morový sloup was built using white and grey marble from the Pernštejn quarry, which is located in a different region of the Czech Republic.
Guide
Show guide text
Welcome! You are standing before one of the most significant historical landmarks in Brno. Before you stands the Moravian Column, a Baroque column built between 1679 and 1683. It is a monument commemorating the plague epidemic that struck Brno from 1679 to 1680. The monument is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and five saints who contributed to saving the city from the plague.
Let's step back into history. Construction of the column began in 1679 and was completed in 1683. In 1964, the Moravian Column was declared a cultural heritage site, and it underwent extensive reconstruction in 2006. During this reconstruction, the original statue of the Virgin Mary and Jesus, which was originally placed at the top of the column, was replaced.
Look up and notice the capital of the column. It was created between 1687 and 1688 by Czech sculptor Jakub Conenale. It is a masterpiece of late Baroque, characterized by delicate details and rich ornamentation. Examine the façade of the column and observe how its architecture is reflected in the lavish decoration.
Let's return to history. After all, the Moravian Column holds a special place in the heart of Brno. There were several personalities who contributed to saving the city from the plague. One of them was Ferdinand Pfaundler, who saved many lives. Another notable figure is Baltasar Frobel, who founded a hospital where many people afflicted by the plague were treated.
Notice that the Moravian Column was originally built as a monumental sculpture intended to commemorate the Siege of Vienna in 1683. It was indeed an awe-inspiring structure that became a symbol of faith and determination for the citizens of Brno.
Now, I invite you to look around and explore other historical landmarks in the vicinity. The Moravian Column is just one of many interesting places in Brno worth exploring. I hope you learned some fascinating information about this historic monument during your walk and enjoyed its atmosphere. Thank you for your attention, and we hope to see you again soon!
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the Morový sloup is during the spring and summer months when the weather is pleasant and the sunlight casts a beautiful glow on the column.
The column is easily accessible by car or public transportation. You can park your car in the nearby parking lots or use the tram and bus lines that stop near the Freedom Square.
It's a good idea to bring a camera to capture the stunning architecture and beautiful surroundings. The best time for photography is during the golden hour, just before sunset, when the light is soft and warm.
If you're visiting with children, consider bringing a picnic to enjoy in the nearby park. The park offers a playground and a peaceful atmosphere, making it an ideal spot for a family outing.
In addition to the Morový sloup, the Freedom Square is surrounded by other historical buildings and monuments, including the Old Town Hall and the Church of St. James. Take a stroll around the square to admire the beautiful architecture and learn about the history of the area.
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Events nearby
Event source: Kudy z nudy and open data of the Czech Republic
Nearby
The column is located in the Freedom Square in Brno, surrounded by other historical buildings and monuments.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Brno's Historic Center Walking Tour
1. Morový sloup (Brno): This iconic column is a must-visit landmark in Brno's Freedom Square. It's a stunning example of Baroque architecture and a symbol of the city's rich history. Take a moment to admire its intricate details and learn about its significance. 2. Brněnská orloj (Brno): Located nearby, this medieval astronomical clock is one of the oldest in Europe. Observe its intricate mechanisms and learn about the city's astronomical heritage. 3. Spilberk: This historic fortress offers breathtaking views of the city from its hilltop location. Explore its fortifications, gardens, and museums to discover more about Brno's military past. 4. Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul (Brno): This stunning Gothic cathedral is a masterpiece of medieval architecture. Admire its intricate stone carvings, stunning stained-glass windows, and ornate decorations. 5. Špilberk Square: This charming square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Spilberk fortress. Take a leisurely stroll, grab a coffee, and soak up the atmosphere in this picturesque area.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro
In the spring, Moravský sloup in Brno is surrounded by blooming trees and flowers, creating a pleasant atmosphere. It's an ideal time to visit the monument because there are fewer tourists than during the summer season. We recommend visiting Moravský sloup early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Don't forget to wear warm clothing, as it can still be chilly on spring days.
Léto
In the summer, Moravský sloup in Brno is full of tourists eager to see this famous monument. We recommend arriving early in the morning to avoid large crowds. Summer is also an ideal time for photography because the sun shines directly onto the monument. Don't forget warm clothing and water-resistant boots, as the park is often damp and stony.
Podzim
In autumn, Moravský sloup in Brno is surrounded by beautiful fall colors and cool weather. It's an ideal time to visit the monument because there are fewer tourists than during the summer season. We recommend visiting Moravský sloup early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Don't forget warm clothing and boots, as the weather is often cold.
Zima
In winter, Moravský sloup in Brno is surrounded by a quiet and peaceful atmosphere. It's an ideal time to visit the monument because there are fewer tourists than during the summer season. We recommend visiting Moravský sloup early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Don't forget warm clothing and a scarf, as it can be quite chilly.
Visualizations and artistic views
Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.
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