Nová obřadní síň u Starého židovského hřbitova v Praze-Josefově Museum
The new ceremonial hall stands in Prague Josefov right next to Klaus' synagogue, right next to the Old Jewish cemetery, with which it is protected as part of the national cultural heritage. Construction in the New Romanesque style was designed by architects J. Gerstel and A. Gabriel, who built it on the site of the older building of the funeral fraternity between 1906 and 1908. This created a new building for the last service of the deceased members of the Jewish village.
The architects consistently applied the New Romanesque style in all details - from the heels and heads of the columns to the forged grate and oak doors. The building has been exposed from the outhouse. The original functional division was preserved inside: there was a morgue in the basement, a room on the first floor for cleaning the deceased, and a federal room on the second floor for the funeral fraternity. The main hall on the first floor had a mosaic floor and walls lined with marble that decorated wall paintings. A direct entrance to the cemetery between the synagogue and the ceremonial hall was newly built.
But the building served its original purpose only until the First World War. Later, the funeral fraternity no longer used the building for burial. In 1926 it was rented to the Jewish Museum in Prague, which opened its first exhibition and which still maintains it. After the restaurant in 1997, there was a new exhibition dedicated to Jewish ceremonies over the deceased, local history and funeral habits in Judaism. This exposure continues on a thematic basis following exposure to Klaus Synagogue. From 1997 to 2024 there was an exhibition on Jewish burial practices.
An important part of the museum collection is the cycle of 15 paintings from around 1772, which captures the ceremonies and customs of the funeral brotherhood. The paintings were made to order the board of directors from an unknown painter. Although the tradition of baroque painting is still there, they have already pointed to enlightened ideas - they should have highlighted the important social role that the funeral brotherhood has played for centuries. As a historical source, they tell of the last stage of burial in the Old Jewish Cemetery.
The building is currently undergoing extensive reconstruction. Its aim is to return the ceremonial hall to its original form and to make new exposures available in it. The monument thus continues the tradition of serving as a place of education on Jewish history and culture in the heart of Prague Josefova.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1906
- Starting construction of a new ceremonial hall at the site of an older funeral fraternity building.
- 1908
- Completion of construction and entry into service as final parting point.
- 1926
- Renting the building to the Jewish Museum in Prague and beginning its use for museum purposes.
- 1997
- Restoring and opening an exhibition about Jewish burial.
Architectural development
The building was built in a new Romanesque style with emphasis on detailed processing such as foot and head posts, forged grate and oak doors. In the interior there was a morgue in the basement, a room for cleaning the dead on the first floor and a federal room on the second floor. The main hall had a mosaic floor and marble-lined walls with mural paintings. The reconstruction was carried out in 1997- 2024 in order to restore the original appearance.
Historical events
- 1906
- The beginning of construction of the new ceremonial hall according to the design of architects J. Gerstela and A. Gabriela.
- 1926
- The building was rented to the Jewish Museum in Prague, which opened the first exhibition.
- 1997
- Restoration of the building and opening of the exhibition of Jewish burial practices.
Owners
Jewish Museum in Prague
Points of interest
- The construction was built between 1906 and 1908 in the New Romanesque style on the site of an older funeral fraternity building.
- The building was built from the optics and the interior had mosaic floors, marble walls and wall paintings.
- There was a morgue in the basement, a room on the first floor to clean the deceased, and a fraternity lounge on the second floor.
- In 1926 it rented the Jewish Museum in Prague, which has since maintained the exhibition.
- A cycle of 15 paintings from around 1772 captures funeral fraternity ceremonies and reflects its social role.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The New Ceremony Hall stands in Prague's Josefov near the Old Jewish Cemetery, right next to the Klausen Synagogue. Together with the cemetery, it is protected as a national cultural monument.
The building was constructed between 1906 and 1908 on the site of an older structure belonging to the burial brotherhood, which served the same purpose. It was designed by architect Gerstel and built by Gabriel. The entire building is held in the Romanesque Revival style, right down to details such as the bases and capitals of columns, wrought iron grille, or oak doors. The walls are built of opuka stone. At the same time as the ceremony hall, a new entrance to the cemetery was created between it and the Klausen Synagogue.
The hall served as a place of final service for deceased members of the Jewish community, and each floor had its own function. In the basement was the mortuary. On the first floor was a room for the ritual washing of the dead. This main hall had a mosaic floor, walls lined with marble, and was decorated with murals. The second floor belonged to the assembly room of the burial brotherhood.
However, the building served its original purpose only until the First World War. After that, the brotherhood stopped using it, and in 1926 it rented it to the Jewish Museum in Prague. The museum opened its very first exhibition here, and the building has served it continuously ever since. It was restored in 1997. The exhibition that was held here until 2024 returned to the hall's original purpose. It was devoted to Jewish rituals surrounding the dying and the dead, the Old Jewish Cemetery, other Jewish cemeteries in the Czech lands, and the burial brotherhood. It thus complemented the exhibition in the neighboring Klausen Synagogue about important threshold moments of human life in Judaism. The building is now undergoing reconstruction. It is to regain its original appearance and offer new exhibitions.
A valuable cycle of fifteen paintings is also connected to the history of the burial brotherhood. It captures the customs and rituals that the brotherhood performed. It was painted by an unknown artist around 1772 on commission from the leadership of the association. In the paintings, the tradition of Baroque painting is still evident, but their creation was apparently prompted by the Age of Enlightenment. In keeping with its ideas, they were meant to show what an important role the brotherhood had played in society over the centuries. The paintings also capture the final period of burials at the Old Jewish Cemetery, and for this reason they are also valuable as a historical source.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is early in the morning or in the afternoon when fewer visitors are in place. In these times you can see the New Romanesque architecture of the ceremonial hall in peace and without disturbing crowd. If you want to experience the atmosphere of the place at sunset, a visit in the evening is recommended, when light illuminates the facade of the building and creates picturesque shadows.
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When visiting, wear comfortable shoes and suitable clothes because the tour includes a walk around the historic cemetery. In the winter months bring warm clothes because it can be cold in the cemetery. Next, prepare your laptop or mobile phone if you want to record information about the history of the site that is often available in the exposition.
Photography is allowed, but it is advisable to respect the sensitivity of the site. The best places for photographs are the facade of the ceremonial hall and surrounding cemetery in sunny weather, when light creates contrasting shadows and illuminates the details of architecture. When shooting in the cemetery, avoid disturbing other visitors and make sure that your images do not disturb a quiet environment.
In the vicinity of the monument there are several other interesting places worth visiting. For the first stop you can choose the Old Jewish cemetery, which is one of the oldest Jewish cemeteries in Europe. Another interesting feature is Klaus' synagogue, which is known for its Gothic style and rich history.
If you are visiting a memory with children, prepare some activity that is focused on history and culture. It is possible to visit interactive exhibitions in the museum nearby. Children can see the models of historical objects and learn about the life of the Jewish community in Prague. It is interesting for older children to explore the cemetery and its symbolism, while for young children it can be interesting to play with stones and graves.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Some buildings of this kind are open for guided tours, others serve another purpose or are privately owned. We have not verified whether and when this monument is open – please ask the operator. According to the heritage register restoration is under way, so access may be restricted.
What are the opening hours and admission?
We have not verified the opening hours or admission. Current information is published by the operator. Official website: https://www.jewishmuseum.cz/
Where is the monument?
Location: Josefov, Hlavní město Praha. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a national cultural monument. It is protected as part of a larger listed ensemble.
For kids
Imagine going back to when Praha was a small town with a dense Jewish population. It's been years since the Crusaders went to war and the Jews had to escape the fierce. And yet, at that very time, on the top of the Josefov, the Old Jewish cemetery was built, where today you will find a hall that has many secrets.
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Nearby
The surrounding area is the Old Jewish cemetery (ruins of the 15th century Jewish cemetery) and Klaus' synagogue (Gothic synagogue from 16th century), which are also protected as national cultural monuments. There are also other historical buildings in Prague Josefova, such as the Old Synagogue.
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Thematic cruise route to Prague-Josefova
1. Old Jewish cemetery - Type: Historical ruins - Why is it worth a visit: The old Jewish cemetery is one of the oldest and largest European Jewish burial grounds founded in the 15th century. Its historical value lies in hundreds of tombstones with Hebrew inscriptions and artistically expressed epitaphias, which testify to the rich cultural tradition of the Jewish community in Prague.
2. Klaus' Synagogue - Type: Gothic Synagogue - Why is it worth a visit: Klaus' synagogue, founded in the 16th century, is the oldest synagogue preserved in Central Europe and the world's first Gothic synagogue. It is an architectural object with rich history and artistic elements that reflect the life and faith of the Prague Jews.
3. Old Synagogue - Type: Historical Synagogue - Why is it worth visiting: The old synagogue is the oldest synagogue in Prague, built at the end of the 13th century. This is key evidence of Jewish settlement in the city and evidence of historical survival and adaptation of the Jewish community in Prague.
4. New ceremonial hall at the Old Jewish cemetery - Type: Museum - Why is it worth a visit: The new ceremonial hall is part of a museum located near the Old Jewish cemetery. It is a place where you can discover the rich history and traditions of the Jewish community in Prague through interactive exhibitions and impressive stories about their fate.
This route offers visitors the opportunity to explore the historical and cultural heritage of the Jewish community in Prague-Josefov, from old cemetery monuments to architecturally interesting synagogues to modern museum spaces.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In spring, the New Ceremonial Hall at the Old Jewish Cemetery in Josefov is transformed into a place full of hope and new beginnings. The sun rays illuminate historical architecture, while the blooming trees around the cemetery add colored shine to the atmosphere. Visitors can expect mild temperatures and frequent sunny days, which is ideal for walking around the nearby cemetery. It is recommended to visit in the early afternoon when fewer visitors and temperature are manageable. Put on a sweater or a cloak for any cooler moments.
Summer: The New Ceremonial Hall becomes a popular destination for visitors looking for cultural entertainment in the centre of Prague. Sunny days and warm night peace bring a lively atmosphere, but also a higher number of visitors. It is advisable to visit the early afternoon or Sunday when there are slightly fewer people and temperatures are still comfortable. Don't forget to take your sunglasses and plenty of drinking, because the summer sun can be intense.
Autumn: In autumn, the New Ceremonial Hall in Josefov is transformed into a place with melancholy beauty. The leaves of the trees in the cemetery go into golden and red shades, which gives the atmosphere romance and peace. The temperatures are softer, but the springs often appear, so it is advisable to bring blankets or coats with you. The best time to visit is at noon, when the sun still lights up space and the crowds are less.
Winter: In winter, Nová obřadní síň u Starého židovského hřbitova v Praze-Josefově offers a unique atmosphere. Freezing air and snow sheets add romance to the historical space, while light seems less intense due to shorter days. It is important to visit the hall in warm clothes and with protective shoes on cold soil. The best time to visit is early afternoon when many people have already left and nature offers a peaceful view.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Jim Linwood / CC BY 2.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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