Obydlí zvěrokleštiče Museum building
Obydlí zvěrokleštiče in the village Komňa in the Zlín Region is a village house from the second half of the 19th century. It serves as a monument to the craft of zodiac. This historical object is important with its architecture and preserved elements of period housing.
The house was built in 1850 as a rural residence with a residential and economic part. His history is closely linked to the Toman family, who lived here for generations. The original owner was a small farmer František Toman. His son Charles became a known zodiac. During the First World War, he fought on the Russian front. After returning the economy to the livelihood of the family, it was not enough, which led him to this craft. Komňa was then one of the main sites for zodiac, where up to 220 migrants operated.
The architecture of the house is typical of the then rural buildings. The residential part consisted of a sideshow with a neighbouring small kitchen with originally clay and later wooden floor. In one corner, the stove stood up to the ceiling, which was common in houses of this type for maintaining heat. The farm section included a tool and supply chamber, a barn and a so-called smolt house where grain was beaten.
After the death of Karl Tomanova's economy, his daughter was managing Emilie Mlčůchová. The agricultural activity died here in 1955, when the family had to hand the cattle over to the single agricultural cooperative. The last owners lived in the house until 2005.
In 2006 the house was purchased by the municipality Komňa. It started its reconstruction using traditional materials and technologies to preserve the historical character of the construction. After extensive repairs, the house was declared a cultural monument in 2008 and opened to the public in July 2009. At the same time, the People's Building of the Year won the Zlín Region competition.
Today Obydlí zvěrokleštiče is a museum that brings visitors closer to the life and craft of zodiac. The skylight is used for cultural and folklore events. Visitors can thus become familiar with the history of the region and the lively traditions of the region. The house is equipped with period furniture which has been partly moved from the depositories of the local J. A. Komenský Memorial, which gives the space authenticity.
Visit Obydlí zvěrokleštiče is a journey to the past and an opportunity to see the lifestyle and craft practices of the 19th century. This monument is an important place to understand the history of the region and its cultural heritage. It is therefore a necessary visit for every quitter.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1850
- The position of the house as a rural residence
- 1955
- Termination of agricultural activity and transfer of livestock to the cooperative
- 2005
- The departure of the last private owners from the house
- 2006
- Purchase of the village house Komňa and start of reconstruction
- 2008
- Declaration of the object for cultural monument
- 2009
- Opening the House to the public and winning the People's Building of the Year competition
Architectural development
The house was built as a country house with a residential and economic area. After decontamination, it was reconstructed using traditional building materials and technologies, allowing it to preserve its historical character.
Historical events
- 1850
- The house.
- 1955
- The demise of farming and the takeover of livestock into the single agricultural cooperative.
- 2006
- The house was purchased by the municipality Komňa and its reconstruction started.
- 2009
- Open to the public after reconstruction.
Owners
The original owner was František Toman, followed by his son Karel Toman with wife Theresa Haluza. They were managed by Emilie Mlčůchová. The last owners lived in the house until 2005, then purchased by the municipality Komňa.
Points of interest
- Karel Toman became a well-known zodiac, because when he returned from the Russian front, his economy was not enough to feed. - Komňa was one of the main sites for zodiacs, where up to 220 migrants worked. - In houses of this type, the stove was high to the ceiling to maintain heat. - The construction was declared a cultural monument in 2008 and won the Zlín Region competition People's building of the year. - The house is equipped with period furniture, which was partly moved from the depositories of the local J. A. Komensky Memorial.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the village Komňa. Right now, when you're standing right in front of this building, stop for a moment and feel the atmosphere of the place that surrounds you. In front of your eyes is a country house, which is not just an ordinary building made of wood and stone, but a living witness of ancient times. This object, which today serves as a museum, will immediately transfer you to the middle of the nineteenth century. Feel the peaceful, rural presence and imagine how everyday life was here years ago, how doors were opened and how the fate of the people who lived here was formed, worked and fought for their apartment.
Let's take a look at the history of this place together. The whole story of this house begins in 1850 when it was built as a simple rural residence. For many decades there has been life in line with the rhythm of agricultural activity and traditions. However, time passes and brings great changes. In 1955 there was a major break when the original agricultural activity ceased and the cattle were transferred to the cooperative. This meant that the house stopped fulfilling its original role as an economic building. Another important chapter was closed in 2005, when the last private owners left.
But there was a period that breathed new life into this house. In 2006, the construction was purchased by the municipalities of Komňa and subsequently its thorough reconstruction started. Thanks to the fact that the building became so carefully cared for, it was officially declared a cultural monument in 2008. The whole process of reconstruction culminated in 2009, when the house was opened to the general public and in addition the popular construction of the year won the prestigious competition. So what you see before you is the result of the community's efforts to preserve this heritage for future generations.
Now pay attention to the architecture itself and to what you can perceive when viewing. This rural house is a typical example of the second half of the nineteenth century construction. Although it is no longer inhabited as it was before, its structure still tells us about the practical need for warmth and livelihood at the time. Note the overall nature of the building, which is deeply rooted in the local environment. If you go into the interior later, pay special attention to the window. This was the heart of the house and today serves as a space for various cultural and folklore events that keep the traditions of this area alive. One of the most important elements you should be interested in in the interior is the stove. In houses of this type the stove was built very specifically - it was high to the ceiling. This was not an aesthetic detail, but a necessary way to keep the heat in the whole house and make it tolerable in cold months.
Every old house has its own names and faces that lend it a soul. The fates of the Tomanova family, namely František Toman and Karl Toman, are strongly linked in this house, but also Theresa Haluz and Emilie Mlčích. But one of them, Karel Toman, is a character whose story is extremely strong and enlightening. Charles became one of the most famous zodiacs in the area, but his path to this craft was not chosen by free decision. On his return from the Russian front, he found that the ordinary economy was no longer enough to feed his family. So he had to resort to a craft that required courage, patience and deep knowledge of nature. It is this struggle to survive and to ensure a decent life for its loved ones that has made it a character that is inextricably connected to this place.
Looking at this house, you might be wondering exactly what the craft of zodiac meant and why it is so important for this area. Komňa wasn't just an ordinary village, it was one of the main sites for zodiac. It's fascinating to realize that there were up to two hundred and twenty miscreants in this place at one time. Imagine the density of people who were associated with this unusual profession, who moved in forests and forest dwellings, who had specific knowledge and habits. This house is one of the few leftovers that allow us to understand this world, which has almost completely disappeared from our ordinary society over time.
Now I want to invite you to further explore. Let yourself be carried away by the atmosphere of this museum and try in spirit to present the daily efforts of the people who lived here. Take a look at the details that space offers you, and let the stories that are hidden here devour you completely. Thank you for choosing to visit this place and devote your time to learning our history. We wish you a pleasant tour and hope that this view of the past will bring you many interesting ideas. Goodbye.
Tips for visitors
For the best experience we recommend a visit during spring or summer months, when the surrounding nature is the most lively and light perfectly complements the atmosphere of the historic country house.
Transport to Komná is possible by car and by public transport; Please check the current timetable and connection in advance in the search engine.
When preparing for the tour, we recommend taking cash with us, because for smaller rural museums, the possibility of payment by credit card may not always be ensured.
If you are interested in photography, the best time for pictures of historical wooden building is in the morning, when natural light best highlights the details of the old craft.
For families with children, the tour is very interesting thanks to an example of historical life that brings the past closer to them than textbooks. There are no other places to visit in the area surrounding the monument.
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
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Accommodation nearby
Themed route
1. Exposure in the home of the zodiac Type: Museum tour Why: Here you will get to know the life cycle and environment of this little creature in detail.
2. Monuments tank Type: Building area Why: This space allows you to view the architecture in a quiet atmosphere.
3. The immediate area Type: Outdoor space Why: This part of the route will guide you around the building.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring period, Obydlí zvěrokleštiče will become a haven full of life and new growth. The sun's rays penetrate through a misty atmosphere, illuminating historical places with its delicate radiation. Green grass and flowering shrubs create a lively landscape around the museum, providing an ideal background for visiting. Although the first visitors are starting to gather, the place remains welcoming and not crowded with crowds. It is recommended to visit in the morning or later in the day to enjoy a quiet atmosphere. The good idea is to wear clothes suitable for mild weather, because temperatures can change quickly.
Summer: In summer Obydlí zvěrokleštiče in Komňa takes its full bloom. The sunny days and warm evenings attract a large number of visitors who enjoy outdoor spaces and comfortable corridors. Natural green paradise around the monument offers ideal conditions for relaxing in the sun or for short walks around. Due to the expected crowds, it is recommended to arrive at the museum early in the morning to minimise the time in the queues and increase the opportunity to enjoy the exhibits in peace. Do not forget the protective sun cream and light clothes suitable for warm weather to make the visit as pleasant as possible.
Autumn: In autumn the Obydlí zvěrokleštiče in Komňa becomes a unique atmosphere. With falling sunlight, the colours on the trees turn into vibrant pink, orange and golden shades, adding a romantic touch to the historic places. The quieter weather allows you to enjoy places without excessive heat of summer days or cold winter. Visit the museum in the morning or late afternoon time when there are fewer visitors and the atmosphere is quieter. A good idea is to wear clothes suitable for mild weather with the possibility to add a layer, because temperatures may vary significantly during the day.
Winter: In winter Obydlí zvěrokleštiče in Komňa receives quiet and quiet atmosphere. The cool air and snow covering the surrounding countryside brings a place to life, which is ideal for visiting in quiet days away from the main holidays. Short opening hours and cold temperatures make coming to the museum an appropriate choice to use as many of the exhibits as possible. It is important to wear warm clothes, including hat and gloves, to enjoy a visit without discomfort. The winter atmosphere adds another layer of attraction and peace to the historical space.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Jan.Kamenicek / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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