ocelový most přes Synský rybník Bridge
The Steel Bridge in Polička is a significant historical monument situated in the Svitavy District, Pardubice Region, near the Synský rybník pond. Built in 1901, this steel truss bridge connects the historic center of Polička with the new quarter, showcasing the evolution of urban structures at the turn of the century. As a rare surviving example of a steel bridge from the early 20th century, it is a notable example of the development of bridge construction in the region.
The bridge was constructed by the Prague Bridge Works, a branch of the First Czech-Moravian Machine Factory in Prague, in 1901. It was built to connect the historic center of Polička with the new quarter, facilitating the development of the city's urban structures. The bridge's architecture and reconstruction reflect the significant changes taking place in Bohemia and Europe at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, including the transformation of urban fortifications into parks.
The bridge is a steel truss bridge with a lower deck, approximately 20 meters long and 4.3 meters wide. It is supported by stone abutments 5.1 meters wide and 2.5 meters deep. The main structure consists of a pair of riveted steel girders 1.7 meters high, divided into 12 truss panels, supported by steel bearing plates. The deck is made of riveted I-beams, with longitudinal corner posts. The walking surface is made of wooden planks, previously covered with asphalt.
In 2019, the bridge was declared a cultural monument and became part of the Polička town's protected area. In 2020, it underwent a major reconstruction, during which corroded parts were replaced, joints were retightened, and the structure was statically secured. The original asphalt pavement was replaced with wooden planks.
Today, the bridge is a significant example of the evolution of bridge construction in the region and a rare surviving example of a steel bridge from the early 20th century. It is worth visiting for its historical significance and architectural interest. The bridge is located in the city of Polička, in the Svitavy District, Pardubice Region, near the Synský rybník pond, making it an easily accessible destination for those interested in history and architecture.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1901
- Construction of the Steel Bridge
- 2019
- Declaration of the bridge as a cultural monument
- 2020
- Major reconstruction of the bridge
Architectural development
The bridge is a steel truss bridge with a lower deck, approximately 20 meters long and 4.3 meters wide. It is supported by stone abutments 5.1 meters wide and 2.5 meters deep. The main structure consists of a pair of riveted steel girders 1.7 meters high, divided into 12 truss panels, supported by steel bearing plates. The deck is made of riveted I-beams, with longitudinal corner posts. The walking surface is made of wooden planks, previously covered with asphalt.
Historical events
- 1901
- The bridge was built in 1901 by the Prague Bridge Works, a branch of the First Czech-Moravian Machine Factory in Prague.
- 2019
- The bridge was declared a cultural monument and became part of the Polička town's protected area.
- 2020
- The bridge underwent a major reconstruction, during which corroded parts were replaced, joints were retightened, and the structure was statically secured. The original asphalt pavement was replaced with wooden planks.
Points of interest
– The Steel Bridge in Polička is one of the few remaining examples of a steel bridge from the early 20th century in the Czech Republic, making it a significant historical monument.
– The bridge was built by the Prague Bridge Works, a branch of the First Czech-Moravian Machine Factory in Prague, which was a prominent engineering company at that time.
– The construction of the bridge marked a significant change in the urban development of Polička, as it connected the historic center with the new quarter, transforming the city's urban structures.
– The bridge's architecture reflects the transformation of urban fortifications into parks, which was a common trend in Bohemia and Europe at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
– The bridge underwent a major reconstruction in 2020, during which corroded parts were replaced, joints were retightened, and the structure was statically secured, ensuring its stability for future generations.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The steel bridge over Synský rybník is part of the municipal park in Poličce on the Svitavsko. It is a riveted pedestrian bridge that spans the Bílý potok at the point where it flows into Synský rybník. It connects the historic city center with a First Republic era district above the Svobody embankment.
The bridge dates from 1901. It was built by the Prague Bridge Works, a branch of the First Bohemian-Moravian Machine Factory in Prague, and the construction work was carried out by the firm of architect Křička from Kolín. It stands on the line between the only original fort in the city fortifications and a Neo-Renaissance palace building of the teacher training institute and later grammar school. The building was completed in the same year as the bridge. Thus the bridge connected the city center with the future new district beyond the pond. It documents the development of bridge engineering at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, when extensive areas of city fortifications were being transformed into municipal parks.
Originally it served as a road bridge, today only pedestrians walk on it. In 2019 it became a cultural monument and is part of the city's protected zone. A year later it underwent extensive reconstruction. Corroded parts were replaced, joints were re-riveted and beams were secured statically. The asphalt surface was replaced with oak planks. The stone walls of the piers were also repaired and the entire bridge received a protective coating. The repair cost six and a half million crowns and the Ministry of Culture contributed one and a half million.
It is a steel lattice bridge with a bottom deck. It is approximately 20 meters long and 4.3 meters wide. The load-bearing structure of wrought steel consists of two riveted beams 1.7 meters high. They are divided into twelve lattice fields and rest on cast steel bearings. All joints of the structure are riveted. The railing made of bent strip steel is decorated in each field by a series of elongated ovals with circles in the center. Attached to the structure is a nameplate of the Prague Bridge Works with manufacturing number 1882 and the year 1901.
The bridge rests on riverbank piers made of rough stone, whose corners are reinforced by sandstone blocks. The parallel wings of the bridge are also made of rough stone with ledges made of stone slabs. The bridge is terminated by four stone rectangular pillars with block plinths and capitals in the shape of flat pyramids.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the steel bridge is during the spring and summer months when the surrounding Synský rybník pond is in full bloom, creating a picturesque backdrop for your photos.
Bring a camera with a good zoom lens to capture the intricate details of the bridge's architecture, and consider visiting during the golden hour for the most flattering light.
In addition to the bridge itself, the surrounding area is worth exploring. Take a short walk to the nearby Polička Castle, which offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
Families with children will enjoy the scenic views of the Synský rybník pond and the surrounding park, which is perfect for a picnic or a game of tag.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a structure in a public space that can usually be seen from outside free of charge. We have not verified that this particular one is freely accessible.
Where is the monument?
Location: Horní Předměstí, Pardubický kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 106383).
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
The bridge is located in the city of Polička, in the Svitavy District, Pardubice Region, near the Synský rybník pond.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Route: Synský Rybník and surroundings
1. Synský Rybník - natural reserve This is the place where you'll find the steel bridge, which is the main goal of our tour route. Synský Rybník is a natural reserve and an important ornithological locality in the Pardubice Region.
2. St. James the Elder Church - church St. James the Elder Church is a historic church in the center of Polička, which is worth visiting for its architecture and artistic values. It's a beautiful piece of history and culture in the area.
3. Polička - town Polička is a town where you'll find St. James the Elder Church and where it's also possible to stroll through the historic center and see other attractions. The town has a rich history and culture, which can be explored.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: Spring is the ideal time to visit the steel bridge over Synský Pond, as nature around it is in full bloom. The forests are green and flowers are blooming. The lighting of the bridge is quiet and unobtrusive, allowing for a full appreciation of the beauty of nature. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the beauty of nature.
Summer: Summer is the main season for visiting the steel bridge over Synský Pond. In summer, nature is in full bloom and temperatures are warm. The lighting of the bridge is more intense, allowing visitors to orient themselves well. We recommend arriving before the sun rises, to avoid crowds. Don't forget to bring your sunglasses and umbrella to protect yourself from the sun.
Autumn: Autumn is a beautiful time for visiting the steel bridge over Synský Pond. The forests are in autumn colors and nature is full of life. The lighting of the bridge remains quiet and unobtrusive, allowing for a full appreciation of the beauty of nature. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the beauty of nature.
Winter: Winter is a peaceful time for visiting the steel bridge over Synský Pond. The forests are quiet and nature is covered in snow. The lighting of the bridge remains quiet and unobtrusive, allowing for a full appreciation of the beauty of nature. Don't forget to bring your warm clothing to protect yourself from the cold.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Tips from visitors
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Sources and literature
Photos: Ben Skála, Benfoto / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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