Palác Koruna, also known as Automat Koruna, is a notable late secessionist building at the intersection of Václavské náměstí and Na příkopě street in Prague's historic New Town. Constructed at the beginning of the 20th century, this six-story structure features an iron-and-concrete skeleton, making it one of the first buildings in Prague to use this construction method. Recognized as part of Prague’s historic center, Palác Koruna is listed on UNESCO's World Heritage Site since 1992, highlighting its cultural and architectural significance.
The site where Palác Koruna now stands was once occupied by Dům U Špinků, a building demolished in 1912 to make way for the new palace. Construction began with a permit issued on April 24, 1912, by the Magistrát hlavního města Prahy and was completed when it opened its doors on March 7, 1914. This period marked an era of national awakening in Czechoslovakia, characterized by modernization efforts and a surge in secessionist architecture that reflected broader European trends towards artistic innovation and cultural identity.
Architecturally, Palác Koruna is distinguished by its secessionist style, designed by Antonín Pfeifer and Matěj Blecha. The building features an iron-and-concrete skeleton extending two levels below ground and four above, with brick infill. Its design includes a corner tower topped with atlantes supporting a crown, and a central courtyard capped with a dome. Sculptural decoration by Stanislav Sucharda adds to its artistic appeal. The structure's layout comprises two prongs: a three-winged section facing Václavské náměstí and a two-winged section along Na Příkopě street, connected by a passageway with an arcade leading to the courtyard.
Ownership of Palác Koruna has seen significant transitions. Initially constructed by První česká všeobecná akciová společnost pro pojišťování na život, which later renamed itself 'Koruna', the building became a separate entity under Koruna Palace Assets a.s. in 2010, owned by Chemoprojekt, a.s. By 2014, Safichem Group AG, led by Tomáš Plachý, emerged as the sole shareholder.
A key event in Palác Koruna's history was the opening of the first 'Koruna-Automat' in 1931 within its premises. This unique vending experience allowed patrons to purchase items like lemonade and sandwiches with a coin, reflecting an innovative approach to consumer convenience at the time. The automat continued operations until it was nationalized in 1948, eventually closing definitively in 1992.
Today, Palác Koruna serves as a vibrant commercial hub, housing 108 legal entities and 46 businesses across its premises. While the original cinema and swimming pool have been replaced by retail spaces, the building's historical significance remains intact. Its architectural beauty and role in Prague’s cultural heritage make it an intriguing destination for visitors interested in exploring the city's rich history.
Palác Koruna stands as a testament to early 20th-century innovation and artistic expression in Czech architecture. Its unique blend of secessionist design and pioneering construction techniques continues to captivate those who visit, offering a glimpse into Prague’s dynamic past while serving modern commercial purposes. This monument invites exploration for anyone interested in the intersection of history, culture, and architectural evolution.
Historical milestones
- 1912
- The House at the Spurs was demolished to make way for a new palace.
- 1914
- The Koruna Palace was opened to the public.
- 1931
- Opening of the first 'Koruna-Automat'.
- 1948
- The Koruna Palace was nationalized.
- 1992
- Closure of the 'Koruna-Automat' and its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Architectural development
Palác Koruna was designed by architects Antonín Pfeifer and Matěj Blecha, featuring secessionist style with sculptural decoration by Stanislav Sucharda. The building's iron-and-concrete skeleton extends two levels below ground and four above, with brick infill. It includes a corner tower topped with atlantes supporting a crown, and a central courtyard capped with a dome.
Historical events
In 1912, the previous building known as Dům U Špinků was demolished to make way for Palác Koruna, which opened on March 7, 1914.
The first 'Koruna-Automat' opened in 1931 within the palace, offering a unique vending experience until its closure in 1992.
Owners
The building was originally constructed by První česká všeobecná akciová společnost pro pojišťování na život, later renamed 'Koruna'. In 2010, it became a separate entity under Koruna Palace Assets a.s., owned by Chemoprojekt, a.s. By 2014, Safichem Group AG, led by Tomáš Plachý, became the sole shareholder.
Points of interest
- The Palác Koruna was originally constructed by První česká všeobecná akciová společnost pro pojišťování na život, which later changed its name to 'Koruna,' reflecting the building's initial connection to insurance before transitioning into a commercial hub.
- The corner tower of Palác Koruna is adorned with atlantes supporting a crown, symbolizing both architectural grandeur and possibly alluding to the notion of protection or guardianship in line with its original function related to insurance.
Guide
Show guide text
Welcome to the historic Palác Koruna, a remarkable testament to Prague's architectural evolution and cultural heritage. As you stand here on the vibrant corner of Václavské náměstí and Na příkopě street in Prague 1, you are witnessing one of the city’s most intriguing structures from the early 20th century.
The story of Palác Koruna begins with a dramatic transformation. In 1912, an older building known as Dům U Špinků was demolished to make way for this new vision. By 1914, just two years later, the palace opened its doors to the public, marking a significant moment in Prague's architectural history. This structure is notable not only for its grandeur but also because it was one of the first buildings in Prague to utilize an iron-and-concrete skeleton—a pioneering construction method at that time.
As you take in the building’s facade, notice how the six-story structure exudes the late secessionist style, a testament to the architectural trends of the period. The architects Antonín Pfeifer and Matěj Blecha were instrumental in crafting this edifice, blending form with function in a way that was ahead of its time.
Now let’s delve into some intriguing aspects of Palác Koruna. Originally constructed by První česká všeobecná akciová společnost pro pojišťování na život, the building's initial purpose was tied to insurance before it evolved into a bustling commercial hub. This transition is reflected in its name change to 'Koruna.'
As you continue your exploration, take a moment to look at the corner tower of Palác Koruna. Its design and prominence add an extra layer of character to the building’s already striking appearance.
The history of this place is rich with transformations. In 1931, it gained further fame as the site of the first 'Koruna-Automat,' a pioneering concept in its time. However, by 1948, Palác Koruna underwent nationalization, marking another shift in its journey through Prague’s ever-changing landscape.
Fast forward to 1992, when the 'Koruna-Automat' closed its doors, and this remarkable building was recognized for its cultural significance by being listed as part of UNESCO's World Heritage site. This acknowledgment serves as a reminder of its enduring legacy and importance in Prague's urban tapestry.
As you stand here, surrounded by history and architectural innovation, I invite you to continue exploring the layers of stories that Palác Koruna has to offer. Each corner holds a whisper from the past, waiting for curious minds like yours to uncover them.
Thank you for joining me on this journey through time at Palác Koruna. May your exploration be filled with discovery and wonder as you delve deeper into the heart of Prague’s rich history.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Palác Koruna is during the late spring or early fall when the weather is pleasant, and the crowds are smaller compared to peak tourist seasons. This timing allows you to enjoy the architectural beauty of the building without the hustle and bustle. Additionally, visiting in these months provides good lighting for photography, capturing the intricate details of the secessionist style.
Transportation to Palác Koruna is convenient via public transit or by car. The area around Václavské náměstí is well-served by trams and buses, making it easy to reach without a vehicle. If you prefer driving, there are parking options available nearby, though spaces can be limited during busy times. Always check for current routes and availability using local transit apps or websites.
When visiting Palác Koruna, consider bringing comfortable walking shoes as the area around Václavské náměstí is best explored on foot to fully appreciate its surroundings. A camera is recommended to capture the unique architectural details of the building. Additionally, carrying a light jacket can be useful due to variable weather conditions in Prague.
For photography enthusiasts, Palác Koruna offers several vantage points for capturing its distinctive facade and interior elements. The best lighting is typically found during the late morning or early afternoon when sunlight highlights the intricate designs. Nearby Václavské náměstí also provides a picturesque backdrop for photos with its vibrant atmosphere.
In addition to Palác Koruna, nearby attractions within 30 minutes include the National Museum and the Estates Theatre, both of which are rich in cultural history and offer diverse experiences. For families with children, these sites provide educational opportunities and engaging exhibits that cater to all ages.
Businesses nearby
Nearby
Palác Koruna is situated in Prague's historic New Town, near Václavské náměstí. The area features other significant cultural landmarks and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Thematic Walking Tour: The Heart of Prague's New Town
1. Palác Koruna (Coronation Palace) - *Type:* Historic Building - *Why Visit:* Begin your journey at the majestic Palác Koruna, a stunning example of Baroque architecture located in Prague's historic New Town. This palace served as a residence for Emperor Leopold I and is renowned for its opulent interiors and rich history. Explore the beautifully preserved rooms and learn about the significant events that took place within these walls.
2. Václavské náměstí (Wenceslas Square) - *Type:* Public Square - *Why Visit:* A short walk from Palác Koruna, Václavské náměstí is one of the most famous squares in Prague and a central hub for cultural events. This iconic square has been a focal point for political change and public gatherings throughout history. Stroll along its length to appreciate the blend of historical significance and modern vibrancy.
3. Kostel svatého Mikuláše (St. Nicholas Church) - *Type:* Baroque Church - *Why Visit:* Just a brief walk from Václavské náměstí, Kostel svatého Mikuláše is an architectural gem with its striking façade and intricate interior design. Known for its stunning frescoes and ornate altarpiece, the church offers a glimpse into Baroque artistry and religious heritage in Prague.
4. Kostel Panny Marie Sněžné (Church of Our Lady of the Snows) - *Type:* Church - *Why Visit:* Located near St. Nicholas Church, Kostel Panny Marie Sněžné is a beautiful example of Baroque architecture with its elegant dome and serene atmosphere. The church's interior features exquisite frescoes and offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life.
5. Kostel svatého Jiljí (St. Giles' Church) - *Type:* Gothic Church - *Why Visit:* Conclude your tour at Kostel svatého Jiljí, a stunning example of late Gothic architecture with its impressive tower and intricate stonework. The church is known for its historical significance as the burial place of many Bohemian kings and offers visitors a chance to explore its rich history and architectural beauty.
This thematic tour takes you through the heart of Prague's New Town, showcasing its architectural splendor and cultural heritage.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: Visiting Palác Koruna during spring offers a unique experience as the city of Prague awakens with vibrant colors and blooming flowers, creating an enchanting atmosphere around this historic palace. The gentle warmth of the sun enhances the natural beauty of the surrounding gardens, making it a perfect time for photography enthusiasts to capture the lush landscape. Visitors should be prepared for occasional spring showers; wearing layers that can be easily adjusted is advisable. While the crowds are generally manageable during this season, arriving early in the morning can help avoid larger groups and ensure a more personal exploration of the palace's intricate architecture.
Summer: Summer at Palác Koruna is characterized by long daylight hours and warm weather, making it an ideal time for leisurely strolls through the palace grounds. The bright sunshine highlights the architectural details of the building, offering stunning photo opportunities. However, this season also attracts more tourists, so planning a visit early in the day can help avoid peak crowds. Comfortable walking shoes and light clothing are recommended to stay cool under the summer sun. Additionally, carrying water is essential as temperatures can rise significantly during midday.
Autumn: Autumn brings a magical transformation to Palác Koruna, with the changing leaves providing a picturesque backdrop that enhances the palace's historic charm. The cooler weather makes it comfortable for extended visits and exploration of both indoor and outdoor areas without the summer heat. This season often sees fewer visitors compared to summer, allowing for a more relaxed experience. Wearing layers is advisable as temperatures can vary throughout the day, and carrying an umbrella might be wise due to unpredictable rain showers.
Winter: Winter at Palác Koruna offers a serene and enchanting atmosphere with snow-covered grounds that add a touch of fairy-tale beauty to the historic site. The shorter daylight hours mean visiting earlier in the day is recommended to make the most of your time, as some areas may close earlier due to limited lighting. Wearing warm clothing, including hats, gloves, and insulated boots, is essential for comfort during colder months. Although fewer tourists visit during winter, it's a perfect opportunity to enjoy the palace with minimal distractions while appreciating its majestic presence against the snowy landscape.
Visualizations and artistic views
Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.
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