Ronovec Ruin
Ronovec is a castle ruin located north of Břevnice in the Vysočina Region, Czech Republic. Built at the start of the second half of the 13th century by Smil z Lichtenburka, it served as an administrative center for a silver-rich area. Over time, Ronovec changed hands among various noble families and played roles in regional politics and economy. Its significance declined after involvement in coin forgery scandals and military conflicts, leading to its abandonment by the mid-16th century.
The origins of Ronovec trace back to when Smil z Lichtenburka founded it as an administrative hub for a silver-rich area. The first documented mention dates to April 1, 1262, when Smil issued one of his charters from there. Although he did not reside permanently at Ronovec, he frequently visited and used it administratively. After Smil's death, his son Hynk inherited the estate, followed by Čeňek z Lipé in 1314, who later passed it to his nephew Hynek.
Ronovec underwent several ownership changes throughout its history. In 1345, Hynek exchanged Ronovec for a castle in Poděbrady with King John of Luxembourg. The Páni z Lipé acquired the estate shortly thereafter and integrated it into their domain. Ješek ze Zlíchova purchased Ronovec in 1362, marking another significant transition. By the late 14th century, Andělé z Ronovce were associated with the site until around 1406.
The castle's history is marked by notable events and controversies. In the late 14th and early 15th centuries, it became embroiled in coin forgery scandals, contributing to its decline. Historical sources suggest that local lords may have produced counterfeit coins on-site during this period. The exact circumstances of Ronovec's military engagements remain unclear, but some historians propose that the castle was besieged by Hussite forces around 1424.
By the early 16th century, Ronovec had lost much of its former prominence. In 1502, Jindřich Špetle z Prudic acquired it, and in 1533, Hynk Haugvic z Biskupic took ownership. Despite these changes, by 1544, the castle was described as deserted. The last known mention of Ronovec dates to 1572.
Today, Ronovec stands as a cultural monument, accessible to visitors who wish to explore its ruins and learn about its storied past. Its historical significance is underscored by its role in regional politics and economy during the medieval period. Visitors are invited to experience this remarkable site, which offers insights into the complex history of Bohemia's noble families and their influence on the region.
Ronovec remains a testament to the dynamic history of the Vysočina Region, inviting those interested in history to explore its remnants and reflect on its past significance.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1262
- Smil z Lichtenburka issued one of his charters from Ronovec.
- 1345
- Hynek exchanged Ronovec for a castle in Poděbrady with King John of Luxembourg.
Architectural development
Ronovec was initially built as an administrative center, reflecting its strategic importance due to nearby silver mines. Over time, it underwent various ownership changes but no significant architectural transformations are documented before becoming a ruin.
Historical events
Smil z Lichtenburka issued charters from Ronovec in the mid-13th century.
In 1345, Hynek exchanged Ronovec for a castle in Poděbrady with King John of Luxembourg.
The castle was involved in coin forgery scandals during the late 14th and early 15th centuries.
Owners
Smil z Lichtenburka (13th century)
Hynk z Lichtenburka (after Smil's death)
Čeňek z Lipé (acquired in 1314)
Páni z Lipé (from 1345)
Ješek ze Zlíchova (1362)
Andělé z Ronovce (until 1406)
Jindřich Špetle z Prudic (1502)
Hynk Haugvic z Biskupic (1533)
Points of interest
- Ronovec was involved in coin forgery scandals during the late 14th and early 15th centuries, which contributed to its decline as a significant site. This illicit activity suggests that local lords may have produced counterfeit coins on-site.
- The castle's history includes a mysterious military engagement around 1424, with some historians proposing that it was besieged by Hussite forces. The exact details of these events remain unclear, adding an element of intrigue to its past.
- In 1345, Hynek exchanged Ronovec for a castle in Poděbrady with King John of Luxembourg, marking one of the many ownership changes throughout its history and highlighting its strategic value during that period.
- By 1544, Ronovec was described as deserted, indicating a significant decline from its earlier prominence. This shift reflects broader socio-political changes in the region during the early 16th century.
- The last documented mention of Ronovec dates to 1572, suggesting it had fallen into complete obscurity by this time. Its eventual abandonment marks an end to its role as an administrative and economic center in medieval Bohemia.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Ronovec is the ruins of a castle located north of Břevnice near Havlíčkov Brod. It stands on a ridge above the left bank of the Břevnický Brook and has been protected as a cultural monument since nineteen sixty-three.
The castle was founded in the early second half of the thirteenth century by Smil of Lichtenburg. The first written mention dates from the first of April twelve sixty-two, when Smil issued one of his charters here. He often stayed at the castle, but probably did not reside there permanently. Ronovec served him more as an administrative center of the surrounding area, which was rich in silver. After his death, the castle was inherited by his son, also named Smil. After that, Ronovec was passed down several more times within the Lichtenburg family.
In thirteen forty-five, the era of the Lichtenburgs came to an end. Hynek of Lichtenburg then exchanged the castle together with the mines near Přibyslavi with King John of Luxembourg for a castle in Poděbrady. That same year, Ronovec was acquired by the lords of Lipá and attached to the Lipnice estate. In thirteen sixty-two, Jindřich of Lipá sold it to Ješek of Zlichov, an ancestor of the angels of Ronovec. Eight villages belonged to the castle at that time. Around that period, it also received the name Ronovec, probably after the eagle in the coat of arms of the lords of Lipá. Before that, it was called Sommerburg, meaning Summer Castle, or also Žumburg.
After Ješek's death, his sons Jan and Petr resided there. According to regional chronicles, they became indebted throughout the wider area and apparently paid their debts with money that they illegally minted at the castle. It was therefore counterfeit coins. The angels of Ronovec are mentioned at the castle for the last time in fourteen oh-six. After that, property disputes were apparently conducted over Ronovec, and the castle may have been affected by some military event. According to another version, it was only captured by Hussite forces in fourteen twenty-four.
In the sixteenth century, the owners changed rapidly. In fifteen fifteen, the lords of Lipá acquired the castle again and used it as a summer residence. In fifteen thirty-three, Hynek Haugvic of Biskupice bought it, but even he failed to restore the estate, and after a few years, he abandoned the castle. In fifteen forty-four, Ronovec is recorded as abandoned, and it is mentioned for the last time in fifteen seventy-two.
The abandoned walls then became a refuge for religious minorities, thieves, and people on the margins of society. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, rumors spread throughout the area of treasure hidden at the castle.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Ronovec is during late spring or early autumn, when the weather is mild and pleasant for exploring outdoor sites. These seasons offer clear skies and comfortable temperatures, making it ideal for walking around the ruins and enjoying the surrounding natural beauty. Additionally, visiting outside of peak summer months helps avoid large crowds, allowing for a more peaceful experience.
It is advisable to check the latest transportation options online before your visit to ensure a smooth journey.
When visiting Ronovec, consider bringing comfortable walking shoes as the terrain around the ruins may be uneven. A hat, sunscreen, and water are also recommended, especially if you plan to spend several hours exploring. For those interested in learning more about the site's history, carrying a guidebook or downloading information on your phone can enhance your visit.
Photography enthusiasts will find Ronovec offers excellent opportunities for capturing stunning images, particularly during sunrise or sunset when the light is soft and golden. The castle ruins provide dramatic backdrops against the landscape, while the surrounding area includes natural features that add depth to compositions. Exploring different angles around the promontory can yield unique perspectives.
Within a 30-minute drive from Ronovec are several interesting sites worth visiting. You might explore other historical landmarks in the Vysočina Region or enjoy nature trails and scenic views. These nearby attractions offer additional context to the cultural heritage of the area, making them ideal for extending your day trip.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a ruin. Such sites are often freely accessible, but some can only be visited with a guide or are closed for safety reasons. We have not verified the current situation – take care and respect any restrictions.
Where is the monument?
Location: Břevnice, Kraj Vysočina. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 18250/6-125).
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
Ronovec is situated on a promontory above the left bank of Břevnický potok. The surrounding landscape includes other historical sites and natural features within a 5 km radius, contributing to its cultural heritage significance.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Tematická výletní trasa Ronovec a okolí
1. Ronovec (Zřícenina) Typ: Historická zřícenina Proč stojí za návštěvu: Ronovec je pozůstatkem starožitného hradiště postaveného v 10. století, který se pyšní úchvatným pohledem na Břevnický potok a okolní krajinu. Navštívte tento historický místnost, abyste si prohlédli zbytky hradního jádra a užili si klidné chvíle v přírodním prostředí.
2. Břevnický potok Typ: Přírodní prvek Proč stojí za návštěvu: Tento malý potok, který protéká pod Ronovcem, je ideálním místem pro relaxaci a pozorování přírody. Jeho klidné vodní toky poskytují únik od každodenního života a jsou skvělým místem pro piknik nebo krátké procházky.
3. Starobylé osídlení u Břevnice Typ: Historické místo Proč stojí za návštěvu: Toto místo je důkazem dlouhodobého lidského obývání v této oblasti. Navštívte starobylé osídlení, abyste si prohlédli archeologické nálezy a pochopili historii místní komunity, která se vyvinula kolem Ronovce.
4. Lesní oblasti u Břevnice Typ: Přírodní prostor Proč stojí za návštěvu: Lesy kolem Břevnice nabízejí krásné procházky a příležitosti k pozorování divoké zvěře. Tyto oblasti jsou ideální pro milovníky přírody, kteří hledají klidný odpočinek v hustém lesním prostředí a chtějí si užít čerstvý vzduch.
Tato trasa nabízí kombinaci historických zážitků a přírodních krás, což ji činí ideálním výběrem pro ty, kteří chtějí objevit bohatou kulturní a přírodní dědictví oblasti Břevnice.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: Visiting Ronovec during spring offers a unique experience as the ruins are enveloped by vibrant wildflowers and fresh greenery, creating a picturesque setting that enhances the historical ambiance. The soft morning light casts long shadows over the ancient stones, adding to the mystical atmosphere of the site. As nature awakens, you might encounter local wildlife exploring the area, providing an added layer of natural beauty to your visit. It's advisable to wear comfortable walking shoes and layers, as temperatures can vary throughout the day. Early mornings are ideal for exploration before larger crowds arrive, allowing you to enjoy the tranquility and capture stunning photographs in the soft spring light.
Summer: Summer at Ronovec is characterized by long daylight hours that illuminate the ruins beautifully, offering a warm, inviting atmosphere perfect for leisurely exploration. The lush surroundings come alive with vibrant colors, making it an ideal time for nature enthusiasts. However, this season also attracts more visitors, so plan to arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a quieter experience. Wearing light clothing and comfortable footwear is recommended, along with bringing sunscreen and plenty of water to stay hydrated under the summer sun.
Autumn: The autumn months transform Ronovec into a breathtaking canvas of warm hues, as the surrounding foliage turns shades of red, orange, and gold. This season provides an ideal backdrop for photography enthusiasts looking to capture the ruins against a picturesque landscape. The cooler temperatures make it comfortable for extended walks around the site without the summer heat. While fewer visitors may be present compared to the peak summer months, it's still wise to dress in layers to accommodate changing weather conditions throughout the day.
Winter: Winter at Ronovec offers a serene and mystical experience as snow blankets the ruins, creating a magical atmosphere that feels like stepping into another world. The quietness of the site during this season is unparalleled, with fewer visitors allowing for peaceful reflection amidst the historical stones. However, it's important to dress warmly in layers, including thermal wear and waterproof outer garments, to stay comfortable in potentially cold and wet conditions.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Sources and literature
Photos: Pohlud / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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