sloup se sochou Panny Marie (Mladá Boleslav) Marian column
The early Baroque sandstone column from 1681 is decorated with Old Town Square in Mladá Bloslav. This cultural monument of the Czech Republic was created as a thank you for averting the plague epidemic from 1680 and asking for protection from future diseases.
The history of the work is closely related to the religious life of the city in the 17th century. The Monument was set up by the painful townspeople in 1681. In the wider context, this is a typical display of baroque piety, when Marian columns were built in Czech countries as thanks for the passing of plague wounds. This period was characterised in Europe by the consolidation of Catholic faith and the development of Baroque architecture in urban space.
The architectural solution consists of a tiered sandstone base on which lies a massive square stylobat. In its upper part there were four smaller prisms with Roman heads, which originally carried statues of Czech patrons. Above this foundation is a second, narrower stylobat with inscription mirrors, from which the column itself ends with a Corinthian head. On top is a gilded statue of the Virgin Mary in half the size of life with clenched hands and a gloriol around her head.
Over the centuries, the object has undergone many modifications. In 1710, in the presence of Dean Šolka, the city council decided to sing litany every Saturday. In 1819 the column was repaired and in 1848 it served as an important point of the procession celebrating the promise of the Constitution by Ferdinand V. A fundamental change of appearance occurred between 1885 and 1886, when during the reconstruction of sculptor Hugo Mauerman four statues of Czech patrons were taken out. Although they were to be replaced by new ones, this intention was never implemented.
Other important events were tied to the memory in September 1850, when prayers were held at the altar of the Marian pillar to avert the cholera epidemic. In the 20th century the repairs took place in 1928 and subsequently in 1992 when the column was restored by Ota Pospíchal. The last renovation took place in 2009.
Today the Marian column is a permanently accessible part of the historical center of Mladá Byslav. As a testament to Baroque history and a reminder of past epidemics, it is an important element of the urban monument zone. Visiting this place offers the opportunity to become acquainted with the history of Baroque sculpture and the spiritual life of the city in the past centuries.
Historical milestones
- 1681
- The position of a pillar with a load of Boyslav townspeople.
- 1819
- Pillar repair done.
- 1886
- Taking down four statues of Czech patrons.
- 2009
- A pole renovation.
Architectural development
The column is built from sandstone and consists of a tiered base with two stylobates. The original architectural solution included four statues of saints on pedestal, which were removed during reconstruction in 1885-1886. The peak is a Corinthian warhead with a gilded statue of the Virgin Mary.
Historical events
1681: Construction of the column as a plague monument. 1850: Prayer for averting cholera epidemic. 1992: Restoration of the column Ota Pospíchal.
Points of interest
- Early Baroque sandstone column was created in 1681 as a thank you for averting the plague epidemic and asking for protection from future diseases. - At the top of the column there is a gilded statue of the Virgin Mary in half the size of her life, which has attached hands and around the head of the gloriol. - In the years 1885 to 1886, four statues of Czech patrons were removed during the reconstruction, which were to be replaced by new ones, but this never happened. In 1710, the city council decided to sing litany under the column every Saturday. - In September 1850, prayers were held at the altar of the pillar to ward off the cholera epidemic.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
We welcome you to the Old Town Square in Mladá Bloslav, where you are standing in front of a unique historical monument - a pillar with a statue of the Virgin Mary. This early Baroque sandstone pillar is not only an architectural proof of local art, but also a witness of painful and hopeful times of the past.
Let's look at its origin. In 1681, this pillar was built as an expression of deep gratitude for averting the plague epidemic that struck the city earlier. The townspeople have joined together to thank and ask for protection from future diseases. So this column is not just a monument, but also a symbol of hope and common faith.
Look at the architectural details. On the massive quadrilateral stylobum lies a pillar with a Corinthian head, which is an excellent example of early Baroque art. And what do you notice most at the top? The gilded statue of the Virgin Mary in half the size of her life, whose clenched hands and gloriola around her head brings a sense of peace and protection. Its location at the top of the pillar underlines its importance as the city's protectors.
Now let's look at some key stories and personalities associated with this monument. Dean Šolc, Hugo Mauerman and Ota Pospíchal are just some who have had a decisive influence on the history of this place. Their efforts and commitment contributed to making this column an iconic symbol for Mlada Bloslav.
It is also interesting that the column was originally supplemented by four statues of Czech patrons. But these statues were removed in 1886, which gives this place another layer of secrets and myths.
Let's move on and explore more of this fascinating place. The Old Town Square offers many other historical monuments that await your discovery journey. We call on you to explore and reflect on the rich past of Young Bloslav.
Thank you for your visit to this historic place. We hope you will return with new knowledge and inspiration from your journey to the past.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is in the morning or during the golden watch before sunset, when soft light beautifully depicts details of sandstone sculpture and relief. For photography I recommend to choose an angle from a slight ceiling that highlights the height of the column and its dominant position on the square. Take with you a camera with a lens for detailed shots of sculpture decoration, which bears traces of history dating back to the seventeenth century. In the immediate surroundings there is a historical center of the city and Old Town Square which encourages you to walk and feel the atmosphere of old Mladá Byslav.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a structure in a public space that can usually be seen from outside free of charge. We have not verified that this particular one is freely accessible.
Where is the monument?
Location: Mladá Boleslav I. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000153897).
Businesses nearby
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
Staroměstské náměstí v Mladé Boleslavi, historické centrum města.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
1. Historical center of the city (urban zone) - Walk through old streets will allow you to feel the atmosphere of ancient times. 2. Old Town Square in Mladá Byslav (City Square) - Central meeting point surrounded by historical houses. 3. The column with the statue of the Virgin Mary (Mladá Bboleslav) (memorial) - The main destination of the trip, which represents a beautiful exemplary element of religious art.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In these months, the surrounding area of Maria's statue in Mladá Bloslav is revived with a flowering floral blanket, which gives space to freshness and life. The sun's rays shine on the statue, which brings delicate shadows and creates impressive visual effects. A light suit is suitable for visiting, because temperatures can be variable. The best time for a tour is in the morning or evening when you avoid the crowd and the atmosphere is calm.
Summer: In the summer months, the surrounding area of Maria's statue is full of green and flowers. The sunlight joins the statue, making it more distinctive and attracting visitors' attention. It is advisable to take protective sunglasses and UV cream. The best time for a tour is in the early morning or in the evening when the temperature is lighter and fewer people gather here.
Autumn: In the autumn period, the surrounding area of the column with Maria's statue of colored gloss grows due to the colour of the leaves. The sunlight is less intense, creating a mild and peaceful environment. It's advisable to take your clothes for a little cooler weather. The best time to visit is in the early morning when the temperature is more pleasant and fewer people gather here.
Winter: During winter, the surrounding trees are without leaves and sunlight illuminates the statue in bright, clean colors. Freezing weather can bring snow sheets, which increases the beauty of the place. It's important to wear warm clothes and wind protection. The best time for a tour is at noon, when the sun lights the statue best and the freezing air is a little less demanding.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Czeva / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
Příběhy a pověsti
Legendy, pověsti a příběhy spjaté s touto památkou
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