Tři kříže Monument

Tři kříže is a historical monument in the form of a monument, located on the top of the Michov hill of altitude 674.9 meters, about one kilometre east of the center of New Town in Moravia. These are three wooden crosses on stone bases, whose history is linked to plague epidemics and later historical activities.

The first mention of the site dates back to 1482, when a chapel was built on Michov Hill as an expression of gratitude for saving the people from the plague. The chapel died later, but in 1680 there were three wooden crosses with similar thanks. In 1832 the crosses were restored - wooden columns were placed on preserved stone pedestals, thus gaining the present form.

The place became the destination of folk pilgrims and the place of the field mass during the 18th and 19th centuries. Architectural is a simple sacral complex consisting of wooden crosses on stone bases. The materials are therefore wood and stone, the last treatment dates back to 1832.

Three wooden crosses are recorded on the maps of the first military cartography (1764- 1768). In the second series (1836-1852) the area is designated as Calvarien Berg, which highlights its importance as a sacral site in the open landscape. Third Military Map (1876-1878) gives the title Three crosses, which gradually settled.

Information about the owners and administrators of the monument is limited; historical sources do not give details of the official administrator of the building. It remains clear that the local community and church institutions were involved in the maintenance and ceremonies associated with this place.

Key events include the position of the chapel in 1482, the installation of three wooden crosses in 1680 and their renewal on stone bases in 1832. In 1928, there was a maple alley called the Ale of Reconciliation, leading from the Evangelical Cemetery to the memorial; For every resident who died in the First World War, a tree was planted. This alley highlights the memory of war victims and the continuing tradition of commemorating historical events.

Today Tři kříže is open to the public and represents an important point for tourists and locals. The preserved stone bases and wooden crosses allow you to see the history of the region and traditions associated with plague epidemics and religious bonds. Visiting this monument is worth not only because of its historical value, but also as a reminder of social cohesion in times of crisis. Come to Michov Hill, go through the Ali of Reconciliation and get personal contact with one of the few preserved sacral complexes in the county.