Velké náměstí 39 Tenement house
Dím no. 29, also known as the House of the Golden Lion, is a historically important two-storey patrician's house located in the Great Square in Hradec Kralove. Originally built in the Middle Ages, it is remarkable for housing the city's first pharmacy, founded around 1540. The building stands out not only with its architectural features, but also with a rich history that reflects significant cultural and social developments for several centuries.
The origin of Dum No. 29 follows the medieval times when it was originally built as a Gothic structure. His preserved cellars are remnants of this early season. The establishment of the first pharmacy in Hradec Kralove around 1540 represents an important milestone which reflects the growing importance of medical knowledge during the Renaissance throughout Europe.
Architecturally Dom No. 29 developed over time while retaining key elements from its original construction. It has a brick roof and is located on deep ground in one of the most prestigious areas of Hradec Kralove. The facade contains ion pilasters that divide it into three parts with the lion's mark above the entrance, symbolizing its historical significance.
During his history, Dvom no. 29 saw various owners who contributed to his inheritance. In 1628 Tomáš Jíra was recorded as one of the owners. Until 1638, Zuzana Škornicová-Balbínová, mother of Bohuslav Balbín, acquired property and pharmacy from Václav Činvice. The historical story of the building includes a dramatic event during the battle at Hradec Králové on July 5, 1866, when two artillery missiles hit it.
The building was also home to prominent personalities such as Andreas Kirchner, who managed a pharmacy in the early 17th century. Later, František Shanda, a pharmacist's assistant, started making soda and soda before he started his own business. After the Velvet Revolution in 1992, PharmDr. Martin Mašát founded the first private pharmacy in this place, marking another important chapter in his history.
Dvom no. 29 has been listed as a cultural monument since 1964 and since 2020 the Museum of Czech Pharmacy (Museum of Czech Pharmacy) has been established. This transformation underlines its continuing importance and contribution to the preservation of Hradec Králové's medical heritage. Visitors can explore this site not only for their architectural beauty, but also get knowledge of the historical development of the pharmacy in the region.
Dům no. 29 is a proof of the rich cultural tapestry Hradec Králové, which offers a unique view of the past while still serving educational purposes. Its preservation and current use as a museum makes it a mandatory visit for those interested in history, architecture or pharmacy.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1866
- Two artillery missiles hit the house during the battle at Hradec Kralove.
- 1964
- The building was listed as a cultural monument.
Architectural development
Originally medieval Gothic structure, Dvom no. 29 has undergone various changes of ownership and modifications for centuries. Its vaulted cellars are remnants from an early construction period. The facade of the building was later improved by ion pilasters which reflected architectural trends of the following times.
Historical events
Establishment of the first pharmacy in Hradec Kralove around 1540.
In the battle at Hradec Kralove on July 5, 1866, the house was hit by two artillery missiles.
Owners
Tomáš Jíra (1628)
Zuzana Škornicová-Balbínová (1638)
Fridrich Švenda (1701)
Points of interest
- Building vaulted cellars are remnants of the original Gothic structure which offers a rare view of medieval architecture in Hradec Kralove. - In 1866, during the battle at Hradec Králové, Dvom no. 29 was hit by two artillery missiles and marked as a witness to major historical conflicts. - Andreas Kirchner, who operated a pharmacy in the early 17th century, contributed to its legacy before František Shanda had an innovative soda and soda production there. - After the Velvet Revolution in 1992, PharmDr. Martin Mašát founded the first private pharmacy on Dum 29, symbolizing the new era of this historic place. - Since 2020, the Museum of Czech Pharmacy has been located in the building of the Czech Pharmacy Museum, which has retained its role in the development of medical procedures in the region.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Velké náměstí 39, a place rich in history and architectural charm. As you stand here before Dum No. 29, also known as the Golden Lion House, take a moment to absorb the atmosphere of the busy Hradec Kralove Square. This patrician two-storey house, with a brick roof and an ion pilaster facade, is proud to be in this historic place.
The story of this building begins in the Middle Ages when it was originally built. Its arched cellars are remnants of this time which offer a rare view of architectural processes of the past - proof of its permanent presence for centuries. The sign lion above the entrance adds a touch of royal symbolism and invites you to dive deeper into its history.
In 1866, during the stormy battle at Hradec Kralove, this building witnessed a conflict when it was hit by two artillery missiles - a dramatic moment in its long-standing story. Despite these attempts, Dum No.29 retained much of its historical character and importance, which led to its designation as a cultural monument in 1964.
As you explore the facade, notice how ion pilasters frame the entrance, creating an elegant rhythm that talks about the volumes of the architectural taste of your time. The lion's sign above the door is not only decorative, but serves as a symbol of strength and vigilance - a suitable guardian for this historic place.
This building has links to several key historical figures. Andreas Kirchner, Zuzana Škornicová-Balbínová and Bohuslav Balbín are among those connected with their past, each contributing to the rich tapestry of the stories surrounding it. Most importantly, Dvom No. 29 was once home to Hradec Kralove's first pharmacy - a fascinating tidbit that highlights its role in the community.
One of the most interesting aspects of this site are vaulted cellars. These rooms are a direct combination of the Gothic origin of the building and provide an authentic experience of medieval architecture, rare in today's urban landscape. Imagine going through these ancient passages where history whispers from all corners.
As you continue your journey around the Great Square, let your curiosity guide you. There is much more to discover about this remarkable building and the lively city it calls home. We thank you for joining us on this survey of Stream No. 29 - a place where history and architecture intertwine beautifully. Enjoy the rest of your visit!
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the Grand Square, including the historic building at address 39, is at the end of spring or early autumn. During these seasons the weather is usually pleasant, allowing visitors to comfortably explore the area and enjoy its cultural offers without crowds that can bring summer months. Thanks to its mild temperatures, it is ideal for walks around the square and the architectural details of the Golden Lion House.
For transportation is to the Great Square accessible both by car and public transport. If you are driving, parking is possible nearby, although availability may vary depending on the time of day and events in the area. For those who do not drive, the public transport system Hradec Králové offers comfortable access to the Great Square. It is advisable to check current routes and plans using a transport application or website to plan your visit effectively.
When visiting the Golden Lion House, it is wise to bring comfortable walking shoes as you will probably explore the surroundings of the Great Square. In addition, consider capturing the architectural beauty and historical environment of the site with a camera or smartphone with a good camera function. A light jacket can also be useful because the weather can change rapidly, especially in spring and autumn.
For lovers of photography is one of the best places around the Grand Square itself main square, where you can capture the grandeur of the Golden Lion House with its iconic lion character. Early morning or late afternoon light often provides a soft glow that increases the texture and details of the building facade. Exploring different angles around the square can also bring unique perspectives.
Near, within 30 minutes' walk, visitors can see other historical sites such as House 29, which is part of the rich cultural tapestry of the Great Square. This area offers a view of the past of Hradec Králové and provides another context of architectural styles and historical storytelling present in the square.
For families with children, the Grand Square offers a safe and attractive environment for exploration. The open areas of the square are ideal for letting children run around while parents enjoy the sights. In addition, the cultural importance of the area can be an educational experience for older children who are interested in history or architecture.
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Nearby
The large square is one of the most prestigious parts of Hradec Králové, surrounded by other historical and cultural buildings.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route: Historical and Cultural Centre Hradec Králové
1. Velké náměstí 39 (National House) * Type: * Architectural landmark * Why is it worth visiting: * This rental house is an important historical will be in the Great Square, which reconstructs the architectural city 19. Century. It is an ideal city for those to be about the history of the city and its architecture.
2. Church of the Holy Spirit * Type: * Religious memorial * Why is it worth visiting: * It is located in the colonies of the Great Square and is an important Gothic architecture. In the history of the city, the church offers a simple, rich, sophisticated inheritance, at the height of production and interiors.
3. City Hall * Type: * Historical building * Why is it worth visiting: * This historic town hall is one of the oldest and most famous monuments in the Hradec Králové. It should be noted that the general principles of architecture to be established are set out in Article 2 of the basic Regulation.
4. Church of St. Catherine * Type: * Religious memorial * Why is it worth visiting: * Located near the Great Square and the Baroque architecture is determined. The church offers on a rich history bridge through general works, in which there is an interior with a rich challenge.
5. St. Nicholas Church * Type: * Religious memorial * Why is it worth visiting: * This church is another historical monument in the circumstances of the Great Square, which has Gothic architecture. It offers on the dukedom and cultural events of Hradec Králové.
This route offers a challenging project that can be the subject of the history and culture of the King's Prostadery is not part of the monuments which are all cities on the prestigious Grand Square.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: As spring develops, Velké náměstí 39 is surrounded by fine flowers and fresh greenery that highlight the historical architecture of the area. Mild weather invites visitors to enjoy outdoor seating in nearby cafés where they can enjoy seasonal pleasure while immersing themselves in a revitalized atmosphere. During this period, wounds are particularly pleasant to explore how crowds begin to collect later in the day, allowing you to experience the site with a more personal touch.
Summer: Summer brings live energy and longer daily hours to Velké náměstí 39, which is the perfect time for those who like living environments. The warm weather is ideal for peaceful walks around Hradec Kralove, although visitors should consider arriving early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid peak tourist times. Light clothes and sun protection are suitable as well as stay hydrated when exploring busy streets.
Autumn: In autumn Velké náměstí 39 is transformed by a stunning palette of warm colors from changing leaves, creating a charming background for visitors. Thanks to cold temperatures it is comfortable to wander around and appreciate historical details without summer heat. While the area remains popular, especially during the festive season at the end of autumn, a visit on weekdays can provide a calmer experience.
Winter: Winter at Velké náměstí 39 offers a magical atmosphere as snow covers paved stones and illuminates historical architecture with soft lighting. Cold weather requires warm clothes, including coats, hats and gloves, to ensure comfort during your visit. While some attractions may have shorter opening hours due to the season, arriving soon can help you as much your time exploring this picturesque winter wonderland.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Petr1888 / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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