Velké náměstí 39 Nájemní dům
Dům čp. 29, also known as Dům u Zlatého lva, is a historically significant two-story patrician house located at Velké náměstí in Hradec Králové. Originally built during medieval times, it is notable for housing the city's first pharmacy, established around 1540. The building stands out not only for its architectural features but also for its rich history that reflects significant cultural and social developments over several centuries.
The origins of Dům čp. 29 trace back to medieval times when it was initially constructed as a Gothic structure. Its preserved vaulted cellars are remnants from this early period. The establishment of the first pharmacy in Hradec Králové around 1540 marks an important milestone, reflecting the growing importance of medical knowledge during the Renaissance across Europe.
Architecturally, Dům čp. 29 has evolved over time while retaining key elements from its original construction. It features a gabled roof and is situated on a deep parcel in one of Hradec Králové's most prestigious areas. The facade includes Ionic pilasters that divide it into three sections with a lion emblem above the entrance, symbolizing its historical significance.
Throughout its history, Dům čp. 29 has seen various owners who have contributed to its legacy. In 1628, Tomáš Jíra was recorded as one of its proprietors. By 1638, Zuzana Škornicová-Balbínová, the mother of Bohuslav Balbín, acquired the property and pharmacy from Václav Činvice. The building's historical narrative includes a dramatic event during the Battle of Hradec Králové on July 5, 1866, when it was struck by two artillery shells.
The building has also been home to notable figures such as Andreas Kirchner, who managed the pharmacy in the early 17th century. Later, František Šanda, a pharmacist's assistant, began producing soda water and lemonades there before establishing his own business. After the Velvet Revolution in 1992, PharmDr. Martin Mašát established the first private pharmacy at this location, marking another significant chapter in its history.
Today, Dům čp. 29 is listed as a cultural monument since 1964 and houses the Muzeum české lékárny (Museum of Czech Pharmacy) since 2020. This transformation underscores its continued relevance and contribution to preserving Hradec Králové's medical heritage. Visitors can explore this site not only for its architectural beauty but also to gain insights into the historical evolution of pharmacy in the region.
Dům čp. 29 stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of Hradec Králové, offering a unique glimpse into the past while continuing to serve an educational purpose today. Its preservation and current use as a museum make it a must-visit for those interested in history, architecture, or pharmacy.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1866
- The house was hit by two artillery shells during the Battle of Hradec Králové.
- 1964
- The building was listed as a cultural monument.
Architectural development
Originally a medieval Gothic structure, Dům čp. 29 has undergone various ownership changes and adaptations over the centuries. Its vaulted cellars are remnants from its early construction period. The building's facade was later enhanced with Ionic pilasters, reflecting architectural trends of subsequent eras.
Historical events
Establishment of the first pharmacy in Hradec Králové around 1540.
The house was struck by two artillery shells during the Battle of Hradec Králové on July 5, 1866.
Owners
Tomáš Jíra (1628)
Zuzana Škornicová-Balbínová (1638)
Fridrich Švenda (1701)
Points of interest
- The building's vaulted cellars are remnants of its original Gothic structure, offering a rare glimpse into medieval architecture in Hradec Králové. - In 1866, during the Battle of Hradec Králové, Dům čp. 29 was hit by two artillery shells, marking it as a witness to significant historical conflicts. - Andreas Kirchner, who managed the pharmacy in the early 17th century, contributed to its legacy before František Šanda's innovative production of soda water and lemonades there. - After the Velvet Revolution in 1992, PharmDr.
Guide
Show guide text
Welcome to Velké náměstí 39, a site rich with history and architectural charm. As you stand here before Dům čp. 29, also known as Dům u Zlatého lva, take a moment to absorb the atmosphere of Hradec Králové's bustling square. This patrician two-story house, with its gabled roof and Ionic pilaster facade, stands proudly at this historic location.
The story of this building begins in medieval times when it was originally constructed. Its vaulted cellars are remnants from that era, offering a rare glimpse into the architectural practices of the past—a testament to its enduring presence through centuries. The emblematic lion above the entrance adds a touch of regal symbolism, inviting you to delve deeper into its storied history.
In 1866, during the tumultuous Battle of Hradec Králové, this building bore witness to conflict when it was struck by two artillery shells—a dramatic moment in its long-standing narrative. Despite such trials, Dům čp. 29 has retained much of its historical character and significance, which led to its designation as a cultural monument in 1964.
As you explore the facade, notice how the Ionic pilasters frame the entrance, creating an elegant rhythm that speaks volumes about the architectural tastes of its time. The lion emblem above the doorway is not just decorative but serves as a symbol of strength and vigilance—a fitting guardian for this historic site.
This building holds connections to several key historical figures. Andreas Kirchner, Zuzana Škornicová-Balbínová, and Bohuslav Balbín are among those linked to its past, each contributing to the rich tapestry of stories that surround it. Notably, Dům čp. 29 was once home to Hradec Králové's first pharmacy—a fascinating tidbit that highlights its role in the community.
One of the most intriguing aspects of this site is its vaulted cellars. These spaces are a direct link to the building’s Gothic origins and provide an authentic experience of medieval architecture, rare in today's urban landscape. Imagine walking through these ancient passageways, where history whispers from every corner.
As you continue your journey around Velké náměstí, let your curiosity guide you. There is so much more to discover about this remarkable building and the vibrant city it calls home. Thank you for joining us on this exploration of Dům čp. 29—a place where history and architecture beautifully intertwine. Enjoy the rest of your visit!
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Velké náměstí, including the historical building at address 39, is during late spring or early autumn. During these seasons, the weather is typically pleasant, allowing visitors to comfortably explore the area and enjoy its cultural offerings without the crowds that summer months might bring. The mild temperatures make it ideal for walking around the square and appreciating the architectural details of Dům u Zlatého lva.
For transportation, Velké náměstí is accessible both by car and public transport. If you're driving, there are parking options nearby, though availability can vary depending on the time of day and events in the area. For those preferring not to drive, Hradec Králové's public transport system offers convenient access to Velké náměstí. It is advisable to check current routes and schedules using a transportation app or website to plan your visit efficiently.
When visiting Dům u Zlatého lva, it’s wise to bring comfortable walking shoes as you’ll likely explore the surrounding area of Velké náměstí. Additionally, consider bringing a camera or smartphone with a good camera function to capture the architectural beauty and historical ambiance of the site. A light jacket might also be useful given that weather conditions can change quickly, especially in spring and autumn.
For photography enthusiasts, some of the best spots around Velké náměstí include the main square itself, where you can capture the grandeur of Dům u Zlatého lva with its iconic lion emblem. Early morning or late afternoon light often provides a soft glow that enhances the textures and details of the building’s facade. Exploring different angles around the square can also yield unique perspectives.
Nearby, within 30 minutes walking distance, visitors can explore other historical sites such as Dům čp. 29, which is part of the rich cultural tapestry of Velké náměstí. This area offers a glimpse into Hradec Králové’s past and provides additional context to the architectural styles and historical narratives present in the square.
For families with children, Velké náměstí offers a safe and engaging environment for exploration. The open spaces of the square are perfect for letting kids run around while parents enjoy the sights. Additionally, the cultural significance of the area can be an educational experience for older children interested in history or architecture.
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
Velké náměstí is one of the most prestigious parts of Hradec Králové, surrounded by other historical buildings and cultural sites.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Tematická výletní trasa: Historické a kulturní centrum Hradec Králové
1. Velké náměstí 39 (nájemní dům) *Typ:* Architektonická památka *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Tento nájemní dům je významnou historickou budovou na Velkém náměstí, která představuje architektonické umění 19. století. Je to ideální místo pro ty, kdo mají zájem o historii města a jeho architekturu.
2. Kostel svatého Ducha *Typ:* Náboženský památník *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Nachází se v okolí Velkého náměstí a je známý svou gotickou architekturou. Kostel nabízí pohled na historii města prostřednictvím svého bohatého uměleckého dědictví, včetně výzdoby a interiérů.
3. Radnice *Typ:* Historická budova *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Tato historická radnice je jedním z nejstarších a nejznámějších památek v Hradci Králové. Je to skvělý příklad gotické architektury, který nabízí návštěvníkům možnost prozkoumat historii městské správy a umělecké prvky včetně sochařských děl.
4. Kostel svaté Kateřiny *Typ:* Náboženský památník *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Nachází se nedaleko Velkého náměstí a je známý svou barokní architekturou. Kostel nabízí pohled na bohatou historii města prostřednictvím svých uměleckých děl, včetně interiéru s bohatou výzdobou.
5. Mikulášský kostel *Typ:* Náboženský památník *Proč stojí za návštěvu:* Tento kostel je další historickou památkou v okolí Velkého náměstí, známý svou gotickou architekturou. Nabízí pohled na duchovní a kulturní dědictví Hradce Králové.
Tato trasa nabízí návštěvníkům možnost prozkoumat historii a kulturu Hradce Králové prostřednictvím jeho nejznámějších památek, které jsou všechny umístěny na prestižním Velkém náměstí.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: As spring unfolds, Velké náměstí 39 is enveloped in a gentle bloom of flowers and fresh greenery that accentuates the historical architecture of the area. The mild weather invites visitors to enjoy outdoor seating at nearby cafes, where they can savor seasonal delights while soaking in the revitalized atmosphere. During this period, mornings are particularly pleasant for exploring as the crowds begin to gather later in the day, allowing you to experience the site with a more personal touch.
Summer: Summer brings vibrant energy and longer daylight hours to Velké náměstí 39, making it an ideal time for those who enjoy lively atmospheres. The warm weather is perfect for leisurely strolls around Hradec Králové, though visitors should consider arriving early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid peak tourist times. Light clothing and sun protection are advisable, as well as staying hydrated while exploring the bustling streets.
Autumn: In autumn, Velké náměstí 39 is transformed by a stunning palette of warm colors from the changing leaves, creating an enchanting backdrop for visitors. The cooler temperatures make it comfortable to wander around and appreciate the historical details without the summer heat. While the area remains popular, especially during festive seasons in late autumn, visiting on weekdays can provide a more serene experience.
Winter: Winter at Velké náměstí 39 offers a magical atmosphere as snow blankets the cobblestones and illuminates the historic architecture with soft lighting. The chilly weather calls for warm clothing, including coats, hats, and gloves, to ensure comfort during your visit. While some attractions may have shorter opening hours due to the season, arriving early can help you make the most of your time exploring this picturesque winter wonderland.
Visualizations and artistic views
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