Vila Václava Budila Villa
Vila Václava Budila, also known as the Building, is a functionalist summer residence in the village of Kostelec nad Černými lesy. The building in the street V Koupadlů no. 656 presents a remarkable example of modern architecture. In 2013 it was declared a cultural monument of the Czech Republic.
The building was designed by architect Jaroslav Fragner for his important client, engineer Václav Budil, who worked as director of ESSO power plant (Power Association of the Mediterranean districts) in Cologne. For this customer Fragner designed a cologne villa between 1928 and 1929 and subsequently in 1930 and 1932 the new construction of the ESSO power plant. The architect was influenced by the work of Swiss Le Corbusier when creating the summer residence.
From an architectural point of view it is a three-storey building with a flat roof, located in a narrow terrain oriented towards the north. The construction uses a reinforced concrete skeleton, with concrete columns replaced with steel in the residential area.
The basement of the villa serves as a background. It contains chambers, a cellar, a coal mine, a laundry room, a garage and a maid's room. The ground floor is dominated by a large living area which only separates steel columns. This area is connected to the kitchen and dining room. There are two terraces facing north and south. The north terrace is on the west side with a glass wall like drapes, from which it leads the side staircase to the garden.
The upper floor is accessible by a staircase in the center of the house. From the small corridor lead the friezes to two symmetrically located bedrooms with shared bathroom. There is also a bridge from the corridor, which runs along the west side of the north terrace and in the end extends into the form of a balcony.
The villa is currently privately owned. The official recognition of its architectural and historical value came on 20 May 2013 by registration in the register of cultural monuments.
The construction represents a concrete application of the principles of functionalism. At the time of its creation, it emphasized the practicality, light and use of modern materials such as reinforced concrete. The building is an important example of cooperation between Jaroslav Fragner and Václav Budil.
Vila Václava Budila is a valuable witness to Czech interwar architecture. Her visit offers the opportunity to study clean lines and constructive solutions of one of the most important directions of modern construction.
Historical milestones
- around 1930
- the formation of a villa in the spirit of functionalism
- 2013
- declaration of the building cultural monument of the Czech Republic
Architectural development
It is a three-storey building with a steel concrete skeleton and a flat roof where steel columns are in the residential part. The proposal was influenced by the creation of Swiss architect Le Corbusier. The ground floor consists of an open living area with terraces, while in the basement there is a garage and background.
Historical events
On May 20, 2013 the villa was declared a cultural monument of the Czech Republic.
Owners
Currently, the villa is privately owned.
Points of interest
- It is a functionalist summer residence which was declared a cultural monument of the Czech Republic in 2013. - The building was designed by architect Jaroslav Fragner, which was influenced by the work of Switzerland Le Corbusier. - The construction uses a reinforced concrete skeleton, with concrete columns replaced with steel in the residential area. - The ground floor is dominated by a large living area which only separates steel columns. - The basement of the villa serves as a background and includes, for example, chambers, cellar, coal house, laundry room, garage and room for the maid.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the Black Forest Church. Right now, you're standing in front of a building that really stands out in this narrow terrain with its courage and purity of lines. Look before you at the villa Václav Budil, which many locals know under the short name Buvila. It is a house that at first glance looks very modern, even slightly light, and yet it has been here for a long time. Feel its overall silhouette, which adapts to the slope, and notice its flat roof, which is a typical feature of its style.
Now let's stop a little bit at how this building actually came into being and why it's even standing here. Around the year one thousand nine hundred thirty came the time to build a summer residence for a man who at that time held a significant position as the head of the plant. The owner was just Václav Budil. At that time, there was a real revolution in architecture. People didn't just want decorative houses with swirling details anymore, but they were looking for functionality, light and space. That is why this villa was designed in the spirit of functionalism, which was the direction that stressed that the building's form should correspond precisely to its purpose.
Now pay attention to the appearance of the house itself and what you see right in front of you. If you look at the overall design, you see the work of the renowned architect Jaroslav Fragner. Fragner was the master of his craft, and he was strongly influenced by the ideas of the famous Swiss builder Le Corbusier. This is why the house does not act as a traditional cottage or an old townhouse, but rather as a machine for living where everything is thought out.
Notice how the building fits into the surrounding terrain. The architect had to work wisely with the country to keep the house stable while offering the best views. One of the most interesting technical aspects, which are not visible at first sight, but is the very skeleton of the house itself, is the use of a steel concrete skeleton. That was the cutting edge at the time. With the house holding a solid concrete frame, the architect could experiment with space. The interesting thing is that in the residential area concrete columns were replaced by another solution to make the interior more light and natural. Look at the clean surfaces of the walls and the absence of unnecessary ornaments. In this very simplicity lies the true beauty and courage of this house.
When we think about the personalities associated with this place, we have to go back to Václav Budil. Imagine what kind of life the plant manager had to lead at a time when the world was changing and electricity began to channel the modern world into every home. This villa was supposed to be his refuge, a place to rest during the summer months, away from the work rush, but still with all the comforts the modern times offered. It's a fascinating idea that there were people in these rooms who were shaping the energy of their time.
Now you may be interested in one question that many visitors ask themselves. Why is a simple house considered a cultural monument? The answer lies in his uniqueness. Functionalism in our landscapes has often suffered by being rebuilt or neglected in later years. Vila Václava Budila, however, remained an important witness to the courage of architects and owners in the early 1930s. That is why it was officially declared a cultural monument of the Czech Republic in the year two thousand thirteen. With this recognition, the state has confirmed that this building has irreplaceable value for our history and architecture.
Now try to imagine in your mind what this villa looked like on the day it was completed. Imagine the fresh colors, the new windows and the people in the period clothes watching with amazement as something this modern appears in the Black Forest Church. It's basically a time capsule that transmits us into an era of optimism and belief in the advancement of technology.
Now let's save some time for our own observation. Look at the entire length of the facade, see the ratio between the areas and the surrounding greenery. Try to realize how powerful this style is different from anything else you might have seen today. It's an architecture that doesn't scream, but it speaks a clear and understandable language of geometry.
Vila Václava Budila proves that even in smaller cities we can find world-class jewels if we know where to look. It's a place where technical pragmatism meets aesthetic purity. I hope you are interested in this short trip to the world of functionalism and that you are now seeing more than concrete and a flat roof in this building. You see in it courage, vision and a piece of the history of our region.
We now invite you to further explore the area. You can slowly get away from the house and see how his silhouette changes with your perspective in this narrow terrain. Let yourself be guided by the sounds of the surrounding nature and feel the calm of this place, which was searched for almost a century ago.
That concludes our brief tour of the Villa Buvila. Thank you for being with us, and we wish you a pleasant continuation in discovering the beauty of the Church over the Black Forest. Goodbye.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is late spring or summer, when the surrounding green is in full bloom and beautifully complements the clean line of construction. Transport to the Church of the Black Forest is possible by car and public connections; Check the exact path in the maps. When walking we recommend shoes suitable for the city and water because you will move in the area of the village. For the best photos we recommend to come in the morning or late afternoon lights that highlight the geometric shapes of functionalist architecture. The building can only be admired from the outside, so focus on the details of the facade and the overall appearance of the mansion. Since it is a residential building, we recommend that the children take care of the peace and order around the house.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Kostelec nad Černými lesy. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1127258911).
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
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Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Vila Václava Budila (building) - The main destination of the trip where you can admire the architecture and atmosphere of this house. Villa area (park) - Walk through the immediate surroundings of the house and its garden to relax in nature. Interior of the villa (exposition) - A tour of the interior and exhibition areas focused on the history of the site.
Seasonal recommendations
In spring, the surroundings of the villa awaken to fresh colours and young tree leaves create a fine frame for a view of the facade. The light is soft at this time, which is ideal for observing the details of the building from the outside. We recommend shoes suitable for wet ground and visit in the morning when the air is the cleanest.
Summer brings with it a full green and intense sun that highlights the colors of the house. The atmosphere is warm and calm, typical of the peak season. It is advisable to choose light wind clothes and travel to memory in the early morning or late evening to avoid the greatest heat.
In autumn, the landscape around the villa turns into golden and brown tones, which gives the place a melancholy mood. The low sun hits the walls at a sharp angle and creates deep shadows. It's practical to bring a warm sweater and a waterproof jacket, because the weather in this area can be variable.
In winter, the building operates in quiet and quiet, possibly under a white layer of snow that highlights its shapes. The lighting is gray and the days are short, which creates a strict but impressive atmosphere. Hot winter equipment is necessary, including thick gloves and shoes with anti-slip sole.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Palickap / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
More monuments – Kostelec nad Černými lesy
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