Židovský hřbitov v Přehořově Cemetery
The Židovský hřbitov v Přehořově is a historical Jewish cemetery located southeast of the village, near Lžín, within the administrative area of obec Přehořov. Established before 1723, it is protected as a cultural monument by the Czech Republic. The site features a partially collapsed stone boundary wall and contains 112 gravestones or remnants thereof. It likely served the Jewish community from Soběslav, known for high-quality epitaphs typical of such communities.
The cemetery's origins are linked to its establishment before 1723, as indicated by a land purchase agreement. During this period, Bohemia was part of the Habsburg Monarchy and experienced religious and social changes post-Reformation. Despite various restrictions, the Jewish community maintained cultural practices like burial traditions. Historical sources suggest that both Přehořov and nearby Myslkovice cemeteries may have arisen after Jews were expelled from Soběslav, a town where they had been present since the deep Middle Ages due to the Rožmberkové family.
Architecturally, the cemetery initially featured burials concentrated on a narrower section. By the end of the 19th century, it expanded to include a central alley and continued use until the onset of the Holocaust. The gravestones predominantly feature regional stone carving styles, with the oldest surviving gravestone, number 002, belonging to Nathanael Kresissel from 1846. This gravestone is situated as the second in sequence on the cemetery grounds, suggesting that older burials may no longer be present.
The cemetery's historical context includes its expansion in the late 19th century when the Jewish population peaked at 210 individuals. During this time, a central alley was established, and burials continued until the Holocaust began. The Hebrew funerary verse on the gravestones differs from those at nearby Myslkovice, indicating unique cultural or community distinctions.
Today, the Židovský hřbitov v Přehořově is accessible via a deteriorating stone wall and remains an important site for understanding Jewish history in the region. Despite its state of partial decay, the cemetery holds significant historical value due to its well-preserved epitaphs and gravestones. Visitors can explore this serene location, gaining insight into the cultural heritage and historical narratives of the Jewish community that once thrived here.
The Židovský hřbitov v Přehořově offers a poignant glimpse into the past, inviting visitors to reflect on the enduring legacy of the Jewish community in the region. Its preservation as a cultural monument underscores its importance and makes it a worthwhile destination for those interested in history and heritage.
Historical milestones
- před 1723
- Založení hřbitova podle smlouvy o nákupu půdy.
- konec 19. století
- Rozšíření hřbitova a vytvoření centrální chodby.
- 1846
- Nejstarší zachovaný náhrobní kámen, číslo 002, Nathanael Kresissel.
- kolem 1939
- Přestání používání hřbitova s počátkem holokaustu.
Architectural development
Initially, burials were concentrated on a narrower section of the cemetery. By the end of the 19th century, it expanded to include a central alley and continued use until the onset of the Holocaust. The gravestones predominantly feature regional stone carving styles.
Historical events
Established before 1723 as indicated by a land purchase agreement.
The cemetery was expanded in the late 19th century when the Jewish population peaked at 210 individuals.
Points of interest
- The Židovský hřbitov v Přehořově is a historical Jewish cemetery established before 1723 and protected as a cultural monument by the Czech Republic. – Located southeast of the village near Lžín, it features a partially collapsed stone boundary wall with 112 gravestones or remnants thereof. - The cemetery likely served the Jewish community from Soběslav, known for high-quality epitaphs typical of such communities. - The oldest surviving gravestone, number 002, belongs to Nathanael Kresissel from 1846 and is situated as the second in sequence on the cemetery grounds. - By the end of the 19th century, the cemetery expanded to include a central alley and continued use until the onset of the Holocaust.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the Jewish cemetery in Přehořov, one of the oldest Jewish monuments in our country. You stand before a historic Jewish chapel located southeast of the village, in a forest near Lžín. Before you is a partially ruined stone enclosure wall and 112 gravestones or their remnants. This site was established before 1723 and served as the final resting place for the Jewish community from Soběslav.
Let's delve into history. Before the cemetery could be prepared, an agreement to purchase land had to be arranged in advance. The first mentions of a Jewish cemetery in Přehořov date back to the late 19th century when it was expanded and a central alleyway was constructed. The oldest preserved gravestone, number 002, dates from 1846 and belongs to Nathanael Kresissel.
Notice the variety of architectural styles among the gravestones here. Some are adorned with Hebrew inscriptions, while others are carved into stone. The cemetery is a showcase of Jewish culture and tradition that was maintained even as the Jewish community in the region began to decline.
Now pay attention to the gravestones present here. Some are in good condition, while others are already damaged. Some are adorned with Hebrew inscriptions, while others are carved into stone. The cemetery is a showcase of Jewish culture and tradition that was maintained even as the Jewish community in the region began to decline.
The Jewish cemetery in Přehořov is also interesting because it features gravestones of various architectural styles. Some are adorned with Hebrew inscriptions, while others are carved into stone. The cemetery is a showcase of Jewish culture and tradition that was maintained even as the Jewish community in the region began to decline.
Whether you're visiting for the first time or have been here before, the Jewish cemetery in Přehořov is a place that invites reflection on the history and culture of the Jewish community in our country. May your next visit be blessed.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Židovský hřbitov v Přehořově is during late spring or early autumn when the weather is mild, and the forest surrounding the cemetery offers a serene atmosphere. These seasons provide comfortable temperatures for walking through the site and allow visitors to appreciate the natural beauty of the area without the discomforts of summer heat or winter cold.
It is accessible via a deteriorating stone wall, so driving carefully is advised. For those preferring public transport, it's best to check current routes as they may not directly serve Přehořov.
When visiting the cemetery, it's advisable to bring comfortable walking shoes suitable for uneven terrain, especially since parts of the access path are through a forested area. A hat, sunscreen, and water are recommended if you're planning to stay during warmer parts of the day. Additionally, bringing a camera or smartphone with a good camera can help capture the historical gravestones and the natural surroundings.
Photography enthusiasts will find several spots within the cemetery that offer unique lighting conditions, especially in the early morning or late afternoon when the sunlight filters through the trees, casting soft shadows on the gravestones. The deteriorating stone wall surrounding the area can also provide interesting backdrops for photos. Remember to respect the site and avoid touching or climbing on any structures.
For families with children, while the cemetery itself is a place of historical significance, it's important to prepare them for what they will see and explain the importance of respecting such sites. The visit can be educational, focusing on the history of Jewish communities in the Czech Republic. After exploring the cemetery, consider visiting Lžín, which is nearby, as a more family-friendly activity where children can enjoy outdoor spaces.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Cemeteries and graves are usually accessible; please respect the dignity of the place. We have not verified the opening hours of this cemetery.
Where is the monument?
Location: Přehořov, Jihočeský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000141588).
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Nearby
The cemetery is located in a forest southeast of the village, near Lžín. It is accessible via a deteriorating stone wall.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Židovský hřbitov v Přehořově
1. Židovský hřbitov v Přehořově (Hřbitov) - Tento hřbitov stojí za návštěvu kvůli jeho historické a kulturní významnosti. Nachází se v lesích jihovýchodně od vesnice, poblíž Lžína. Je přístupný po chátrající kamenné zdi.
2. Lžín (Obec) - Můžete se zastavit v této vesnici a prohlédnout si její historické jádro. Lžín leží v blízkosti hřbitova a nabízí možnost seznámit se s místní kulturou a tradicemi.
3. Kostel svatého Martina (Kostel) - Tento kostel se nachází v centru vesnice Lžín a stojí za návštěvu kvůli své historické hodnotě. Můžete se zde seznámit s architekturou a vnitřní výzdobou kostela.
4. Hřbitovní brána (Hřbitovní brána) - Tato brána je vstupní bránou do židovského hřbitova a stojí za návštěvu kvůli své historické a architektonické hodnotě. Můžete se zde seznámit s jejími detaily a významem.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro:
In the spring season, the cemetery in Přehořov is relatively quiet and peaceful compared to other times of the year. The atmosphere is calm and balanced, allowing for deeper religious meditation. We recommend visiting the cemetery during early spring when the temperature is mild and nature is full of life and bloom. It's advisable to dress warmly, as it can still be chilly on the cemetery even in spring days.
Summer:
In the main summer season, the cemetery in Přehořov is very popular, so it's a good idea to arrive early to avoid crowds. The atmosphere is full of life and energy, but it's important to maintain respect for other visitors. We recommend bringing sunscreen and water to prevent sunburn and dehydration.
Autumn:
In the autumn season, the cemetery in Přehořov is pleasantly cool and quiet. The atmosphere is balanced and calm, allowing for deeper religious meditation. We recommend visiting the cemetery during autumn when the temperature is mild and nature is full of colors and life. It's advisable to dress warmly, as it can still be chilly on the cemetery even in autumn days.
Winter:
In the winter season, the cemetery in Přehořov is cold and quiet. The atmosphere is calm and balanced, allowing for deeper religious meditation. We recommend visiting the cemetery during winter when the temperature is low and nature is serene. It's advisable to dress warmly to avoid the cold and frost.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Jitka Erbenová (cheva) / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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