Červená jáma Mine sinkhole
The Red Pit is a significant historical site in the Ore Mountains, offering a glimpse into the early modern mining era. Located near the abandoned mining settlement of Bludná, this large open-pit mine is a remnant of the region's rich mining history. Declared a cultural monument by the Czech Ministry of Culture in 2013, the Red Pit is part of the Hřebečná Cinnabar Mine complex, which also includes the Mauritius Mine and other remnants of mining activity in the area.
The Red Pit is a large open-pit mine, measuring 230 meters in length, 30 meters in width, and 20 meters in depth. It is situated near Bludná, where copper and iron were mined from the 16th to the 18th century. The site is a testament to the region's significant role in the early modern mining industry, which played a crucial part in Bohemia's economic development.
During the 16th to 18th centuries, the Ore Mountains were a major copper and iron mining center in Bohemia. The region was also a significant producer of other minerals, including silver and lead. The mining activities contributed to the economic growth of the region and the country as a whole.
The Red Pit is a notable example of early modern mining remnants in the Czech Republic. Its extensive remains provide a unique insight into the past industrial endeavors in the Ore Mountains. The site's significance is further emphasized by its declaration as a cultural monument in 2013.
The Red Pit is located near Bludná in the Ore Mountains. Visitors can explore the site and learn about its history and significance. The Red Pit is a must-visit destination for those interested in history, mining, and the region's industrial heritage.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 16. století
- Copper and iron mining in Bludná
- 18. století
- Copper and iron mining in Bludná
- 2013
- Red Pit declared a cultural monument by the Czech Ministry of Culture
Architectural development
Červená jáma is primarily composed of mining remnants rather than constructed architecture. It includes both surface and deep mining structures from early modern times, reflecting the technological methods used in that era for extracting minerals.
Historical events
- 2013
- Declared a cultural monument by the Czech Ministry of Culture
Points of interest
– The Red Pit is not only a significant historical site, but also a popular spot for rock climbers and adventurers, who come to explore its steep walls and unique landscape.
– The site has a dark history, as many miners lost their lives in the mine due to accidents and poor working conditions. The Red Pit is a reminder of the sacrifices made by miners and their families.
– The Red Pit is part of a larger complex of mining sites in the Ore Mountains, which also includes the Mauritius Mine and other remnants of mining activity. This complex provides a unique insight into the region's rich mining history.
– The Red Pit is not only a historical site, but also a natural phenomenon, with its unique landscape and geological formations attracting geologists and nature lovers.
– The site has been used as a filming location for several movies and TV shows, including a Czech horror movie, which adds to its mystique and popularity.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Červená Jáma is a large pit from early modern mining activity in the Krušné Mountains. It is located in the cadastral territory of Hřebečná, which belongs to the city of Abertamy. In German, it was called Rote Grube or also Georgspinge.
Essentially, it is an extensive surface mining operation, which miners call a pinka. However, ore was not only mined from the surface here. Mining also took place underground, and that is why there are also collapses in the pit that remained after this mining.
The dimensions of the pit are remarkable. It is 230 meters long, up to 30 meters wide, and around 20 meters deep. It is located near the abandoned mining settlement of Bludná, where tin and iron were mined from the 16th to the 18th century.
In 2013, the Ministry of Culture declared it a cultural monument. This happened as part of the Tin Mine Hřebečná complex. In addition to Červená Jáma, it also includes the Mauritius mine and other remains of mining activity in the surrounding area.
Together with the traces of mining in Horní Slavkov, it is the largest remnant of early modern ore mining on Czech territory.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the Red Pit is during the spring and summer months when the weather is mild and the light is soft. This allows for great photography opportunities and a more comfortable visit.
The site is accessible by car or public transportation.
It's essential to wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for walking and exploring the site. Bring water, snacks, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
The Red Pit offers excellent photography opportunities, especially during the golden hour. The best spots for photography are around the rim of the pit, where you can capture the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
If you're visiting with children, consider bringing a picnic lunch and enjoying it in the nearby meadow. The site is relatively flat and easy to navigate, making it suitable for families with strollers or young children.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a technical monument. Some are open as exhibitions, others are out of use or on private land. We have not verified whether this one is accessible.
What are the opening hours and admission?
We have not verified the opening hours or admission. Current information is published by the operator.
Where is the monument?
Location: Hřebečná, Karlovarský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a national cultural monument. It is protected as part of a larger listed ensemble.
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Nearby
The site is located in the Ore Mountains near the abandoned mining settlement of Bludná.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Main goal: Red Pit (mine shaft)
1. Hřebečná, municipality Visitors will meet in the municipality of Hřebečná, where the Red Pit is located. The area is known for its history of silver and copper mining.
2. Bludná, abandoned heaps From Hřebečná, visitors will head to the nearby village of Bludná, home to the abandoned heaps that are remnants of historical mining activities.
3. Bludná heaps, viewpoint Visitors will stop at the viewpoint on the Bludná heaps, which offers a stunning view of the surrounding landscape.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro
In the spring season, Červená jáma is surrounded by blooming trees and flowers, creating a pleasant atmosphere. The lighting is natural, so visitors can fully enjoy the beauty of nature.
Léto
In the main summer season, Červená jáma is a very popular tourist attraction, so it's better to visit it early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds. The lighting remains natural and nature is in full bloom. Don't forget to bring plenty of water and snacks, as it can be very hot outside during summer.
Podzim
In the autumn season, Červená jáma is surrounded by beautiful colorful leaves on trees, creating a pleasant atmosphere. The lighting remains natural and nature is at peace.
Zima
In winter, Červená jáma is surrounded by snow and mist, creating a mystical atmosphere. The lighting is artificial, allowing visitors to fully enjoy the inner beauty of this landmark. During this time, it's open only until 3:00 PM, so it's best to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds. Don't forget to bring warm clothing, as it can be very cold outside during winter.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Lubor Ferenc / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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