Důl Gabriela Mine
Objekt se nedochoval — na místě dnes nestojí. Následující text popisuje jeho historii, ne současnou návštěvu.
Důl Gabriela in Karviná was one of the most important underground coal mines in the region. It was named after Countess Gabriele Žerotín and has been closed since 2004, but its construction remains a testament to the era of Silesia's promotion in the European energy market.
The mine originated from scientific preparation. In 1852, the first test wells were carried out here, which revealed a compound of coal at a depth of 104 meters. The mining licence was obtained in 1854, and that year became the year of foundation. Property was divided between František Handwerk (25%) and Count Žerotín (75%).
From the beginning, the mine has been haunted by misfortune. In January 1856 there was a gas explosion with 17 victims, and in 1859 he was tormented by a fire. The owners did not have the repair and therefore the mine was sold in 1862 to the archduke Albrecht. It is put into operation: in 1865, mining already exceeded ten thousand tonnes per year. In the 1970s, a train was built to the Košicka-Budin track, and in the 1990s a new camera was built. The year 1899 brought the first electric machine - Ratea's fan.
The fundamental expansion meant the sale of the Mining and Metal Company in 1906. The new management has invested in modernization: the mining towers have reached 35 meters. The demand for coal increased during the First World War and in 1917 the production reached a peak of - 717 400 tonnes per year. But in April 1924, a fire broke out deep, followed by explosions that killed 15 miners. Full capacity was restored only in 1927. During the Second World War, a total of 5,012,000 tonnes of mine was extracted.
After 1945 the mine went through more changes: first it was renamed UNRRA (1947), later on Peace (1950). In 1958, he made contact with the first May. The restructuring of mining after 1989 was a gradual downturn and the mine was closed in 2004. The mining was transferred to Darkov mine. Today, the POHO Park project - a cultural centre with exhibitions, facilities for events and education, financed by the Operational Programme Fair Transformation, is expected to emerge from the former mine.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1855
- The creation of Gabriel mine
- 1914
- The mine changed to UNRRA (United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration) and then to Peace during the First World War
- 2000
- Mine operation terminated
Architectural development
Důl Gabriela underwent a major reconstruction in 1908-1911, when modernization investments were made both on the mine surface and in the mining system. During its history there have been several technological innovations, such as the use of the first electrical machine and new transport equipment.
Historical events
During his history, his name was UNRRA or Peace.
Points of interest
- Důl Gabriela was named after Countess Gabriela Žerotina.
- The first test wells took place in 1852 and revealed a coal compound at a depth of 104 meters.
- In 1865, the mining exceeded 10,000 tons a year after the mine was put into operation by Archduke Albrecht.
- The first electrical machine - Ratea's fan - was installed in 1899.
- In 2004 the mine was closed and the project POHO Park is planned to be created from its premises.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the historical memory of Důl Gabriela, a unique witness to the coal era in Karviné. You are standing in front of an impressive industrial complex that once was the heart of coal mining in the Central European region. Note the huge walls and robust architecture that tells the story of resilience and innovation. The atmosphere is full of secrets and history waiting to be discovered.
Let's dive into the beginning of this fascinating story. Důl Gabriela was created in 1855 when the first test wells revealed a promising coal compound at a depth of 104 meters. This discovery laid the foundations for one of the most important mining sites in the region, which was named after Countess Gabriele Žerotín. The beginnings of mining activities are closely linked to historical personalities such as František Handwerka and arcivévoda Albrecht, which in 1865 brought the dola into full operation. The importance of the work was reinforced by the fact that in 1865 it amounted to 10 thousand tonnes per year.
Now look up and into the surroundings. Důl Gabriela was not only a workplace for thousands of workers, but also an architectural milestone of its time. Although specific architecture details are unknown in many ways, their functionality and robustness remain visible. Note the solid walls and industrial structures that were designed to withstand a difficult life underground.
The key stories associated with this site are not only its creation and development, but also the tragic accidents that have come here. Důl Gabriela has undergone several difficult events that have influenced its history and demonstrated the courage and bravery of its workers. Important figures associated with the mine include arcivévoda Albrecht, which was a key figure in its development.
An interesting feature is the first Rateau electric machine that started to power mining activities here in 1865. This progress symbolizes the technological revolution that took place in this area and contributed to its development.
Now that you've explored the history and architecture of Gabriel Mine, the invitation is another tour of this fascinating place. Plans to transform mining districts in 'POHO Park' promise new life and access to its rich history. Thank you for coming through this intriguing place. Be sure that even after your visit, the work and story of Gabriel Mine will remain alive in the memory of the region.
For kids
Imagine going back 171 years to when the Earth was still young and full of secrets. It was 1855 when Gabriel's mine was founded. Back then the Czech Republic was still an imperial territory and people lived in an amazing world where black coal was the main wealth.
It's like you've developed visions of the lives of the people who lived here? They were miners who went into deep shafts and pulled out black coal. They were families who lived near the mine and were afraid of its dangers. It was a country where people tried to create wealth to feed their families.
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
➜ Zobrazit interaktivní přehled okolí – restaurace, ubytování, půjčovny a další místa v okruhu 15 km.
Data: OpenStreetMap contributors, okruh 15 km.
🏰 Historické památky
- Zámek v Karviné-Fryštátě (4.1 km)
- Zámek Šumbark (7.6 km)
- Pomník obětem obou světových válek (10.1 km)
- Pałac w Zebrzydowicach (10.3 km)
- Důl Michal (10.8 km)
- Zámek Rychvald (10.9 km)
- Obětem druhé světové války (11.6 km)
- Muzeum Těšínska (13.2 km)
🍽️ Restaurace a stravování
- Petřvalďanka (8.9 km)
- Šenovská Bašta a Pizza od Krtečka (9.1 km)
- Horakůvka (9.9 km)
- Dřevjanka (10.1 km)
- Pohostinství Pod Zámkem - Pivovar Šenov (10.2 km)
- Bar Babilon (12.5 km)
- Paleta (12.6 km – 9. května 1142)
- Hvězda (12.9 km)
🏨 Ubytování
- Vulture (4.5 km – U Pošty 371/4)
- Koleje Slezká univerzita (4.6 km – Na Vyhlídce 1079/1)
- Hotel Impuls (4.8 km – U Hřiště 1324/13b)
- Penzion Silma (10.3 km – Úvozní 5)
- Pension Eva (11.5 km)
- Hotel Taurus (11.8 km – Těšínská 1382/260)
- Penzion Flora (11.9 km – 19)
- Jan Maria (12.4 km)
🚲 Půjčovny a sport
- Bazén Stars (5.4 km)
- Kola Go (6.0 km)
- Bazén Delfínek (6.8 km)
- Squash centrum (6.9 km)
- Slovan Havířov (7.1 km)
- Bazén Šumbark (7.2 km)
- RPH Fitness s.r.o (7.3 km – Šrámkova 1379/2)
- Sportcentrum - Bosporka (13.0 km)
🥾 Turistika a příroda
- Lvi (12.2 km)
- Jihoamerická fauna (12.2 km)
- Australská fauna (12.2 km)
- Velké šelmy (12.2 km)
- Voliéry dravců (12.3 km)
- Dětská ZOO (12.3 km)
- Poníci a oslíci (12.5 km)
- Jeřábi (12.5 km)
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Michal Klajban / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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