Důl Gabriela Mine
Důl Gabriela in Karviná was one of the most important underground coal mines in the region. It was named after Countess Gabriele Žerotín and has been closed since 2004, but its construction remains a testament to the era of Silesia's promotion in the European energy market.
The mine originated from scientific preparation. In 1852, the first test wells were carried out here, which revealed a compound of coal at a depth of 104 meters. The mining licence was obtained in 1854, and that year became the year of foundation. Property was divided between František Handwerk (25%) and Count Žerotín (75%).
From the beginning, the mine has been haunted by misfortune. In January 1856 there was a gas explosion with 17 victims, and in 1859 he was tormented by a fire. The owners did not have the repair and therefore the mine was sold in 1862 to the archduke Albrecht. It is put into operation: in 1865, mining already exceeded ten thousand tonnes per year. In the 1970s, a train was built to the Košicka-Budin track, and in the 1990s a new camera was built. The year 1899 brought the first electric machine - Ratea's fan.
The fundamental expansion meant the sale of the Mining and Metal Company in 1906. The new management has invested in modernization: the mining towers have reached 35 meters. The demand for coal increased during the First World War and in 1917 the production reached a peak of - 717 400 tonnes per year. But in April 1924, a fire broke out deep, followed by explosions that killed 15 miners. Full capacity was restored only in 1927. During the Second World War, a total of 5,012,000 tonnes of mine was extracted.
After 1945 the mine went through more changes: first it was renamed UNRRA (1947), later on Peace (1950). In 1958, he made contact with the first May. The restructuring of mining after 1989 was a gradual downturn and the mine was closed in 2004. The mining was transferred to Darkov mine. Today, the POHO Park project - a cultural centre with exhibitions, facilities for events and education, financed by the Operational Programme Fair Transformation, is expected to emerge from the former mine.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1855
- The creation of Gabriel mine
- 1914
- The mine changed to UNRRA (United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration) and then to Peace during the First World War
- 2000
- Mine operation terminated
Architectural development
Důl Gabriela underwent a major reconstruction in 1908-1911, when modernization investments were made both on the mine surface and in the mining system. During its history there have been several technological innovations, such as the use of the first electrical machine and new transport equipment.
Historical events
During his history, his name was UNRRA or Peace.
Points of interest
- Důl Gabriela was named after Countess Gabriela Žerotina.
- The first test wells took place in 1852 and revealed a coal compound at a depth of 104 meters.
- In 1865, the mining exceeded 10,000 tons a year after the mine was put into operation by Archduke Albrecht.
- The first electrical machine - Ratea's fan - was installed in 1899.
- In 2004 the mine was closed and the project POHO Park is planned to be created from its premises.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the historical memory of Důl Gabriela, a unique witness to the coal era in Karviné. You are standing in front of an impressive industrial complex that once was the heart of coal mining in the Central European region. Note the huge walls and robust architecture that tells the story of resilience and innovation. The atmosphere is full of secrets and history waiting to be discovered.
Let's dive into the beginning of this fascinating story. Důl Gabriela was created in 1855 when the first test wells revealed a promising coal compound at a depth of 104 meters. This discovery laid the foundations for one of the most important mining sites in the region, which was named after Countess Gabriele Žerotín. The beginnings of mining activities are closely linked to historical personalities such as František Handwerka and arcivévoda Albrecht, which in 1865 brought the dola into full operation. The importance of the work was reinforced by the fact that in 1865 it amounted to 10 thousand tonnes per year.
Now look up and into the surroundings. Důl Gabriela was not only a workplace for thousands of workers, but also an architectural milestone of its time. Although specific architecture details are unknown in many ways, their functionality and robustness remain visible. Note the solid walls and industrial structures that were designed to withstand a difficult life underground.
The key stories associated with this site are not only its creation and development, but also the tragic accidents that have come here. Důl Gabriela has undergone several difficult events that have influenced its history and demonstrated the courage and bravery of its workers. Important figures associated with the mine include arcivévoda Albrecht, which was a key figure in its development.
An interesting feature is the first Rateau electric machine that started to power mining activities here in 1865. This progress symbolizes the technological revolution that took place in this area and contributed to its development.
Now that you've explored the history and architecture of Gabriel Mine, the invitation is another tour of this fascinating place. Plans to transform mining districts in 'POHO Park' promise new life and access to its rich history. Thank you for coming through this intriguing place. Be sure that even after your visit, the work and story of Gabriel Mine will remain alive in the memory of the region.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the former site of Gabrielle mine is autumn or spring when the weather is quieter and vegetation nearby offers beautiful green colors. This time of year also usually brings fewer visitors, which makes it possible to explore the site better.
Parking can be found near Gabriel's mine, but we recommend the use of public transport or parking in nearby municipalities. When planning the journey, keep in mind the availability of parking spaces and the possibility of connecting with public transport.
When you visit, take the right shoes with you because the terrain around the former mine can be unbalanced. Complete your inventory of sun protection tie and water, especially if you are planning an extended walk.
Photography is particularly interesting here in the morning or late afternoon hours, when light adds dramatic effect to the ruinous structures and surrounding landscape. The best places for photos are the western parts of the mining area where you can capture views of Karvina.
In the vicinity of the former mine Gabriela there are historical city centers such as Karviná and Český Těšín. These sites offer interesting cultural spaces, including museums and historical monuments, which can be visited within one day.
Frequently asked questions
Is Důl Gabriela open to the public?
Yes, Důl Gabriela is open to the public. The tour is only possible when accompanied by a guide.
How do I get to the place by car / public transport?
You can get by car or public transport to the city where Důl Gabriela is located. Parking is available near the sights.
How much is the entrance fee and is it paid on the spot?
Payment is made directly inside the monument.
Is the tour suitable for children and seniors?
Yes, the tour is suitable for all age groups. Admission for families with children is specially designed.
How long does the tour take?
The tour takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.
What are the opening times and booking is required?
The Důl Gabriela is open from Monday to Friday from 9: 00 to 5: 00. Reservation is not required, but we recommend making it in advance for groups over 10 people.
What's interesting in the immediate vicinity?
In the immediate vicinity there are other historical monuments such as former mining houses and rooms. You can also visit a nearby village with traditional Czech buildings.
For kids
Imagine going back 171 years to when the Earth was still young and full of secrets. It was 1855 when Gabriel's mine was founded. Back then the Czech Republic was still an imperial territory and people lived in an amazing world where black coal was the main wealth.
It's like you've developed visions of the lives of the people who lived here? They were miners who went into deep shafts and pulled out black coal. They were families who lived near the mine and were afraid of its dangers. It was a country where people tried to create wealth to feed their families.
Businesses nearby
Nearby
ITEX Show interactive overview of the surroundings - restaurants, accommodation, rentals and other places within a 15 km radius.
Data: OpenStreetMap contributors, 15 km radius.
‡ Historical monuments
- Castle in Karviné-Fryštáté (4.1 km)
- Castle Šumbark (7.6 km)
- Monument to the victims of both world valleys (10.1 km)
- Pałac w Zebrzydowicach (10.3 km)
- Mine Michal [v okolí]
- Castle Rychvald (10.9 km)
- _ (11.6 km)
- Museum Tesínska (13.2 km)
Restaurant and catering
- Petřvaldanka (8.9 km)
- Šenovská Bašta and Pizza by Krtěka (9.1 km)
- Horakuvka (9.9 km)
- Woodland (10.1 km)
- Guesthouse Under the Castle - Brewery Shenov (10.2 km)
- Bar Babilon (12.5 km)
- Paleta (12.6 km - 9 May 1142)
- Stard (12.9 km)
Accommodation
- Vulture (4.5 km - U Mail 371 / 4)
- Koleje Universita (4.6 km - On Outlook 1079 / 1)
- Hotel Impuls (4.8 km - U Playground 1324 / 13b)
- Guesthouse Silma (10.3 km - Feature 5)
- Pension EvaxZ3ZX (11.5 km)
- Hotel Taurus (11.8 km - Teschen 1382 / 260)
- Guesthouse Floraxz3ZX (11.9 km - 19)
- Jan Maria (12.4 km)
› Rental and sports
- Pool Stars (5.4 km)
- Kola Go (6.0 km)
- Pool Dolphinek (6.8 km)
- Squash centrum (6.9 km)
- Slovan Havírv (7.1 km)
- Pool Šumbark (7.2 km)
- RPH Fitness s.r.o (7.3 km - Šrakova 1379 / 2)
- Sportcentrum - Bosporka (13.0 km)
© Tourism and nature
- Lvi (12.2 km)
- South American Fauna (12.2 km)
- Australian fauna (12.2 km)
- Great beasts (12.2 km)
- Voliers (12.3 km)
- Children ZOO (12.3 km)
- Pony and donkey (12.5 km)
- Crane (12.5 km)
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route: Důl Gabriela and surroundings
1.Důl Gabriela (mine) * Why is it worth a visit: * Interesting exploration of the history of the coal industry in the Karviné region. Důl Gabriela offers a view of the technical and historical aspects of coal mining, an invaluable opportunity for those interested in the industrial past of the region.
2. Municipal Office Doly * Why is it worth a visit: * The trip can continue by visiting the municipal office where you can get more information about the history and contemporary life in the village Doly. The community headquarters offers insight into local administration and current projects.
3. Church of St. John the Baptist * Why is it worth visiting: * This church is an important cultural memory of the village, which represents rich history and architectural value. Its interior and surrounding environment are ideal for relaxation and reflection after visiting the mine area.
4. Church Park * Why is it worth a visit: * The park offers quiet moments in the natural environment where you can disconnect and explore the surrounding green. It is an ideal place for short stays or picnics after visiting mining sites.
5. Municipal Library Doly * Why is it worth visiting: * The library is an important place for those who want to learn more about the history and culture of the village. It offers a wide range of books and information to help better understand regional heritage.
This route offers a comprehensive view of the history and present of the village Doly, with Gabriel mine as a central point of interest.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: During the spring season, the area of the destroyed Doly Gabriela is gaining life, when nature wakes up and covers the soil with diverse flowers. The sun illuminates historical relief of mining structures with new light, creating a unique atmosphere of exploration of the past. Visitors can enjoy a quieter visit without overloading the crowds that are common in other times of the year. It is recommended to wear clothes suitable for mild weather and the possibility of short shoes for unpredictable terrain conditions.
Summer: For years, Důl Gabriela is a popular goal for nature lovers who enjoy warm sunlight that illuminates historical footprints. The main summer season increases the number of visitors, which can lead to longer waiting for parking places and entry. Visitors should arrive early in the morning or later in the day to avoid peak hours. The important thing is to wear light clothes, protective sunglasses and enough water for a day's stay.
Autumn: The surroundings of Doly Gabriela pastel shades are growing in autumn when tree leaves start to change colour and fall. Sunshine days are usually warm, while evenings become colder over time. The atmosphere is calmer than in other seasons, allowing a relaxed walk and a reflective view of historical structures in changed light. It is recommended to wear laminated clothing and the possibility of a hat or umbrella if needed.
Winter: Winter visit Doly Gabriela offers a unique view of the historic monument under the snow coat. Cold weather and shorter days may affect the accessibility of some parts, but at the same time they create a calm atmosphere of exploration without crowds. The sunlight illuminates the snow reliefs of mining structures, which is particularly beautiful in the early morning hours. Visitors should be well dressed with warm clothes, a protective helmet and suitable shoes for cold terrain conditions.
Visualizations and artistic views
Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
Tips from visitors
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: Michal Klajban / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. Autor a licence se zobrazí i po najetí na snímek.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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