Dům čp. 18 (Kadaň) House
Dům čp. 18, známý jako Dům U Říšského orla, je historickou památkou nacházející se v ulici Jana Švermy na Starém Městě v Kadani. Tento měšťanský dům je pozoruhodný svou bohatou historií a symbolikou spojenou s Kadaňským mírem z roku 1534, který se zde konal mezi významnými osobnostmi té doby. Dům je také známý díky svému domovnímu znamení – říšskému orlu na fasádě, symbolizujícímu císařskou moc.
The House of the Imperial Eagle first appeared in the city's written sources to 1535 as property of Hans Pauer. In 1539 he sold it to Melichar Pauker, and subsequently the house gradually appeared in the property of other townspeople, such as Philipp Panoche and Georg Zettliczer. In 1586 Christoph Albrecht bought a coat of arms with heraldic figure of deer and "von Rethal" predicate. An important person connected to the house was also Nikolaus Schmidt von Schmidtfeld, whose son participated in the Battle of White Mountain. From 1670 to 1687 the house belonged to the gingerbread maker George Stöhr.
The House of the Imperial Eagle witnessed several key events in history. In 1534, religious-political negotiations took place between Roman and Czech king Ferdinand I. Habsburg, Saxon cursor Johann Friedrich, papal Nuncio Pierre Paol Vergerio, Cardinal Albrecht Brandenburg, and Saxon Duke George Bradata. These negotiations led to the closure of the Kadaň peace in the garden of the Franciscan monastery of the Fourteen Saint Helpers. In 1811 the house survived a great fire in Kadani, which was one of the few houses the fire did not destroy. During the invasion of the Prussian army in 1866 he was married from the facade of the Reich eagle to not act as a provocation of the Prussians. The new eagle was replanted only in 1903 at the expense of the owner of Emil Görner's house.
The imperial eagle on the facade of house No. 18 is a symbol of imperial power and has deep historical significance. This sign, which was probably already at the end of the 16th century, was a reminder of the Kadaň peace of 1534. The current sign is a stylized Habsburg eagle with a crown of Austrian emperors whose claws and beak are, unlike the original emblem of the Holy Roman gold. The eagle as a symbol of power and victory has been used since ancient times by the Emperor of the ancient Roman Empire.
Today, the House of the Imperial Eagle is not only a monument with a rich history, but also an accessible place for visitors. Its reconstruction after 1990 allowed the return of the imperial eagle to the facade and the preservation of its historical appearance. When walking the streets of Old Town, this house can be an interesting stop, especially because of its symbol and connection to key historical events. The House of the Imperial Eagle is worth visiting not only for its architectural value but also for the possibility of immersing itself in the rich history of Kadana and its important events.
Historical milestones
- 1534
- Negotiations on Kadaň peace among prominent personalities.
- 1903
- Replanting the imperial eagle on the facade of the house.
- 1990
- Reconstruction of the house and the return of the imperial eagle.
Historical events
- 1534
- Negotiations on Kadaň peace among prominent personalities.
- 1811
- The house survived a big fire in Kadani.
- 1866
- The marriage of the imperial eagle from the facade during the invasion of the Prussian army.
- 1945
- The eagle was removed by Czech soldiers after World War II.
Owners
- 1535
- 1539
- 1586
- 1601
- 1670-1687
- 1903
Points of interest
- Dům čp. 18 je znám jako Dům U Říšského orla a nachází se na ulici Jana Švermy v Kadani. – Tento měšťanský dům má bohatou historii spojenou s Kadaňským mírem z roku 1534, který se zde konal mezi významnými osobnostmi té doby. – Dům je známý svým domovním znamením – říšským orlem na fasádě, symbolizujícím císařskou moc. – V roce 1534 se zde konaly církevně-politická jednání mezi římským a českým králem Ferdinandem I. Habsburským, saským kurfiřtem Johannem Friedrichem, papežským nunciem Pierem Paolem Vergeriem, kardinálem Albrechtem Braniborským a saským vévodou Georgem Bradatým. – V roce 1811 dům přežil velký požár v Kadani, což bylo jedno z mála domů, které oheň nezničil.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the Old Town of Kadani! You are standing right in front of a historically rich landmark - House No. 18, known as the House of the Reich Eagle. Look up at the facade and notice the symbol that the house refers to: the imperial eagle. This home character is not only the visual center of attention, but also does not serve as a monument to a major event from the past.
House No. 18 has roots dating back to the 16th century. Here important religious-political negotiations were held that influenced the history of not only Kadani, but also of the region. In 1534, Kadaň peace took place, when important politicians and religious dignitaries like Ferdinand I. Habsburský, Johann Friedrich Saský and others met. These negotiations were aimed at forcing Protestants to return to the bosom of the Catholic Church, which was crucial to the political stability of the time.
Let's look at the architectural character of the house. Although they are not known to its original designers, it is clear that it was built during the Renaissance, which is also evident in the detail of the facade and the location of the home sign. Notice the elegant lines and historical elements that testify to the rich heritage of this city house.
The key personalities associated with this site include Ferdinand I. Habsburský and Johann Friedrich Saský who met here to negotiate the Kadaň peace. These negotiations were extremely important because they aimed to correct dissent within Protestant countries and strengthen Catholic faith.
The presence of the imperial eagle on the facade, originally located in 1534, is interesting. After several centuries and even after its removal during historical events, it was replanted in 1903, stressing a permanent memory of this place as a symbol of history and unity.
In 1990 the house was reconstructed, which included the return of the Reich eagle to its original place. This renewal shows not only the continuing care of historical property, but also the importance of the monument for the city and its inhabitants.
Next time, I recommend stopping by the other attractions of Old Town and continuing to explore the rich history of Kadani. I hope this guide inspired you to explore more local monuments. When we meet again!
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Dom U Reich Eagle is in the spring or autumn season when the weather is favourable and light suitable for photography. This house offers a beautiful view from Jan Sverma Street, especially when the sun illuminates its historic facade.
When visiting, bring your protective clothing if you plan to walk the streets of Kadana. Photographs are particularly good from the east light side, where you can capture the details of the architecture in sunlight.
The Gothic Tower of the Holy Gate is located in the vicinity of Dom U Říšský eagle, which is an ideal place for further tours. This tower offers a view of the history and architecture of Kadana and is a popular place for tourists.
It is interesting for families with children to visit Jan Šverma street because many buildings have an interesting history. Children can enjoy walking down the street and observe various architectural elements.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Kadaň. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000149751).
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
Gotická věž Svaté brány
Františkánský klášter Čtrnácti sv. Pomocníků
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
1. The Gothic Tower of the Holy Gate, a historic building, offers a beautiful view of the city and shows an ancient style of construction. 2. Dům čp. 18 (Kadaň), the historical house, is the main point of the tour and represents an interesting example of old architecture. 3. The Franciscan Monastery of the Fourteen Saint Helpers, a religious resort, offers visitors peace and a view of the historical monastery premises.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring period House No. 18 in Kadan is transformed into a special place where the sun rays illuminate the roofs and facades, which even more emphasizes their historical beauty. Flowers in the surrounding gardens begin to bloom, bringing to the city a fine but lively color spectrum. Visitors are advised to wear light clothes with the possibility of adding a layer on colder days, as temperatures can change quickly during this period. The best way to see the memory is in the early afternoon, when the light is the hottest and not too sunny.
Summer: In the summer period House No. 18 becomes the ideal place for afternoon walks when the atmosphere in Kadán is full of heat and light. The sun illuminates the historical structure from the best angle, allowing you to enjoy its architectural details. Visitors are advised to wear light and light clothes to prevent excessive sunburn. Avoiding is the hottest time of the day when temperature can be high and dazzling light can be a misconception for the eyes.
Autumn: In the autumn period Kadaň becomes melancholic but also attractive. Tree leaves turn into vivid colors and falling leaves cover the street, giving the historic house a cozy view. It is advisable for visitors to wear warmer clothes, as temperatures can decrease quickly and the winds are more frequent. The best look at the memory in the early afternoon hours, when the light is still sufficient to observe the details and the atmosphere is calm.
Winter: In winter, House No. 18 in Kadán receives an extraordinary view when it is lit by the light of ice sunflowers and covered with a light layer of snow. The atmosphere around it is calm and quiet, which allows you to enjoy the historical appearance of the building quite differently than at other times of the year. Visitors are advised to wear warm clothes and protective pants because cold can be very strong. Best to see the memory in the early afternoon, when the light is the hottest and yet sufficient to observe the details.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: H2k4 / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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