Dům čp. 413 (Javorník) House
The town corner house No. 413 in Javorník, the district of Jeseník, is a cultural monument of the Czech Republic and part of the town monument zone. This Empire building comes from the Middle Ages when it was first mentioned before 1373. It is an important element of urban development that has reflected historical changes and disasters in the region over the centuries.
The oldest mention of the building dates back to before 1373, when the house was part of the medieval development of the developing city Javorník. In the following centuries, the object was repeatedly damaged. In 1428, the house suffered in the conquest of the city of Hussite. Later it had to be rebuilt as a result of floods and large fires, namely between 1576 and 1603. Another major destruction brought the fire in 1825, which swallowed up a total of 104 houses in Javorník.
The current appearance of the object corresponds to the style of the Empire. It is a two-storey, three-axis corner building made of bricks, which is under-glued. The first floor is connected to the atician floor with a cordon and crown ledge. The whole width of the floor is closed by a triangular shield with a half-circle window above which the year 1935 is shown. There is an entrance on the ground floor in the central axis. The building has a saddle roof and the rooms have flat ceilings.
In 1843 the house was owned by Johann Schroll. In 1935 the building underwent reconstruction, which is documented by the year on the shield. In 1945, the house belonged to Josef Weiser, who operated a business in the premises.
The history of the house is closely linked to the fates of the city of Javorník, from Hussite wars to devastating fires of the 16th and 19th centuries. A significant element of the facade remained in 1935, reminiscent of one of the last major reconstruction before the end of World War II.
House No. 413 on the street of Peace is adjacent to the house No. 412 and remains an important element of the urban monument zone. As a cultural monument, it shows the long-term development of architecture and urban planning in the district of Jeseník.
This monument represents a valuable document of urban life and the ability to recover after disasters. It is recommended to visit it as part of a stroll through the historical center Javorníka.
Historical milestones
- 1373
- first mention of the house as part of a medieval building
- 1428
- damage to the house while conquering the city of hussite
- 1935
- house reconstruction
Architectural development
Originally a medieval building which was repeatedly rebuilt after fires in 1576, 1603 and 1825. The current form is empirical, made of bricks with flat ceilings and a saddle roof. Another reconstruction took place in 1935.
Historical events
1428: damage to the house during the conquest of the city of husita, 1935: reconstruction
Owners
Johann Schroll (1843), Josef Weiser (1945)
Points of interest
- The town corner house no. 413 is a cultural monument of the Czech Republic and part of the town monument zone.
- The oldest mention of the building dates back to before 1373, when the house was part of the medieval development of the developing city Javorník.
- The house suffered damage during Hussite conquest in 1428 and was subsequently rebuilt due to floods and large fires, namely in 1576, 1603 and 1825.
- The current appearance of the building corresponds to the style of the Empire with the year 1935 on the shield, which reminds one of the last major reconstruction before the end of World War II.
- In 1843 the house was owned by Johann Schroll and in 1935 the building underwent reconstruction, which is documented by the year on the shield.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome, you're standing in front of townhouse 413 in the picturesque Javorník. In front of you is an impressive two-storey brick structure, whose silhouette is supplemented by an atician floor and boasts a distinctive triangle shield on the facade. In this shield is dominated by a half-circle window and under it is carved in 1935, which reminds of the last major renewal of the house. The entire building is located in a protected urban monument zone and is officially recognised as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic. Feel the atmosphere of the historical core of the city where the old stones mingle with the living presence and where every detail tells its story.
Let's move on to when the house first appeared in written records. The first mention of this house dates back to the period before 1373, i.e. the Middle Ages, when Javorník flourished as an important city with a rich building. At that time the house was part of the urban structure, probably served as a seat of the townsfolk who participated in commercial and craft activities. The exact names of the founders or owners remain covered in secrets, because the archives do not mention specific personalities. Yet it is clear that the house was an important element of the urban community, where commercial interests and social life met.
Now pay attention to the architecture surrounding you. The house is built from bricks, which was typical of urban buildings at that time, and its two-storey height along with the atician floor gives the whole building a robust yet elegant look. On the main facade, your view will be attracted by a triangle shield, which is not only an ornament, but also a historical emblem. Inside the shield is a semi-circular window whose curved shape disperses light and creates fine light effects on the inside. Under this window is carved year 1935 - a date that resembles reconstruction of the house after long years of wear. This reconstruction was essential because it restored the original appearance and preserved the historical value of the construction for future generations.
The key events that shaped the fate of this house are closely linked to the fate of the entire city. In 1428, during the Hussite wars, the house was damaged in the conquest of Javorníka. The Hussites who entered the city at the time left traces of destruction, and House No. 413 was no exception. However, the damage did not destroy its nature; On the contrary, after several decades, the house was restored and continued its life as part of the urban structure. Despite these historic turbulences, the house was preserved until the 20th century, when in 1935 it underwent extensive reconstruction, which breathed new life into it while preserving its historical features. This reconstruction was proof of the efforts of local people and authorities to preserve cultural heritage.
The interesting thing that can impress a visitor is the very long history of the mention of the house. Although the exact date of foundation is not known, the fact that the house is written about before 1373 shows its importance in the early Middle Ages. The house thus represents one of the oldest preserved elements of urban development in Javorník. Another remarkable detail is that even after Hussite damage and subsequent changes, the house retained its original function and importance within the urban community. Although architects and particular historical figures remain unknown, the very structure of the house and its permanent presence in the urban landscape tells the story of resilience and continuity.
Now that you've become familiar with history and architecture, you can look around and see how the house fits into the environment. Notice how the brick facade harmoniously connects to other historical buildings in the monument zone, and how shadows and light appear alternately on the triangle shield. Every detail, from the shape of the window to the carving, bears a print of the past centuries. If you look above, the atician floor is slightly unloaded, which suggests that the house was designed with respect to the practical needs of the population - it provided storage space while contributing to the overall aesthetics of the building.
Finally, I invite you to further explore this historic corner of Javorník. Walk down the alleys, listen to the whispers of the past that mingles with today's city's bustle. House No. 413 is not only a witness of centuries, but also a living link between the past and the present. Whether you are interested in other historical monuments or just want to soak up the atmosphere of ancient city walls, this house will provide you with a fixed point from which you can develop your own story about Javorník. Thank you for joining this audio guide, and I wish you a pleasant and inspiring stay in this magical city.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is the spring or autumn season when the weather is welcoming and the streets of Peace are not crowded with summer tourists. In these months the historical atmosphere of the medieval core of the city will also stand out better, which allows a more peaceful tour of the facade of the house No. 413 without rush.
Traffic availability is ensured by car and public transport. If you arrive by car, I recommend parking in designated zones near the city centre, because parking in the monument zone itself may be limited or charged. Please check the current connection of public transport in the search engine as the number of lines can change.
With you take comfortable shoes to walk on tiles and historical surfaces that may be uneven. I also recommend having water and a light snack, because in the immediate vicinity of the monument there may not always be fast food available, especially if you are moving off the main tourist routes.
The morning or late afternoon light is ideal for photography, which will highlight the relief elements of medieval development with long shadows. The best views of corner house No. 413 can be obtained from the opposite side of the Míru street, where you can capture the overall context of the building within the urban monument zone without disturbing elements.
For families with children, walking on the street of Peace is suitable as short and easy activity. Children can see the historical facades and learn about the medieval roots of the city. As this is a urban monument zone, it is important to ensure the safety of children when moving down the street and to respect possible restrictions on the entry of vehicles.
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
The house is located in the street of Peace within the city monument zone Javorníka.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route: City Monument Zone Javorníka
1.Dům čp. 413 (Javorník) - * Type: * Historical residential houses - * Why is it worth visiting: * This house is an example of architecture from when Javorník developed as a city unit. Its historical meanings and preserved structure offer insight into the past of the village.
2. Street of Peace - * Type: * Historical street - * Why is it worth a visit: * Walk through the Street of Peace allows you to explore other historical houses and architectural elements that characterize the monument zone. This street is a living witness to local history.
3. City Monument Zone Javorníka - * Type: * Historical area - * Why is it worth visiting: * This zone is a set of buildings and streets that together represent the historical development of Javorníka. Exploring the whole area provides a comprehensive view of local culture and architecture.
4. Historical Centres Javorníka - * Type: * Historical Square - * Why is it worth visiting: * The square in the historical centre is a place where visitors can look at other monuments and architectural elements. It's an ideal place to relax and see the surrounding buildings.
5. Monuments around the street of Peace - * Type: * Architectural monuments - * Why is it worth visiting: * Further exploration of the area around the Street of Peace reveals other historical houses and architectural elements that add to the depth of understanding of local culture and history.
This route offers a comprehensive view of the history and architecture of Javorníka through its monument zone.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season Dům čp. 413 (Javorník) is charming with its flowering gardens and lively colors of nature that create a wonderful atmosphere for passages through the green space. The sun rays illuminate the historical structure, making it an ideal place for photography. It is recommended to visit the trip in the early afternoons when the temperature is pleasant and the crowds are not so much. Wear suitable clothes with the possibility to add or remove layers depending on the temperature fluctuations that are typical for this time of year.
Summer: For years, Dům čp. 413 (Javorník) is a popular place for visitors thanks to warm sunshine and long days that allow you to explore the historical memory. The atmosphere is revived by summer events and the natural beauty of surrounding forests. Visitors should consider an earlier visit to avoid the peak of crowds during the summer sun. It is advisable to prepare light clothes and sun protection such as hat or parasol.
Autumn: In autumn Dům čp. 413 (Javorník) melancholic beauty is acquired by coloured leaves and temperate temperature, which contributes to the peaceful exploration of the monument. Sunrise creates a breathtaking contrast to darker skies, which increases the aesthetic value of the visit. The recommended time for visiting is in the afternoon when the temperature is released and the crowds are less. Wear layered clothes and bring an umbrella or a raincoat on a rainy day.
Winter: In winter Dům čp. 413 (Javorník) gains magical atmosphere under the snow carpet and soft rays of the ice sun, creating an idyllic landscape suitable for peaceful walks. Opening hours are usually shorter due to winter conditions, so it is recommended to visit early on the day. Visitors need to prepare warm clothes and suitable shoes for cool surfaces to enjoy the visit safely and comfortably.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: MartinVeselka / CC BY-SA 4.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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