Dům čp. 417 House
Town House No. 417 in Javorník in the district The hedgehog is an empirical unit. It is a cultural monument of the Czech Republic and part of the town monument zone. The building was founded before 1373. It represents a trail of medieval construction of a city that has been rebuilt repeatedly over the centuries.
The first mention of the house dates back to 1373. At that time it was part of the development of Javorník as a centre of commercial and craft activities in the border. In the following centuries, the object was exposed to several disasters. In 1428 he was damaged in the conquest of the city of Hussite. Subsequently, he suffered from floods and fires, namely in 1576 and 1603. Another major load came in 1825, when a devastating fire took 104 houses in Javorník.
The current form of the building is the result of later reconstruction in Empire style. It is a one-story six-story brick building with a saddle roof and flat ceilings on the ground floor and on the floor. The smooth street facade is divided by the cordon and main ledge. Above the windows of the first floor are the mantelpiece. On the ground floor there is an asymmetrically broken entrance on the second axis from the left. The atic floor is full and contains three unsymmetrically placed windows in stucco frames. In the left part of the atic floor, there is a volute shield, which ends with a triangular tympanone with a semi-circular window.
In historical records the house is listed in 1843 in the property of a person named Hanke. In 1945, the farmer belonged to Richard Strauss. A reconstruction took place in the mid-1960s, which included the repair of the facade. That was inappropriately done at the time. Currently, the house is owned by the municipality.
Dům čp. 417 is a valuable witness to the urban development of Javorník from the 14th century to the present. The interest in the architecture and history of the city offers a view of the layering of construction periods and typical elements of the Empire terraced building. It is recommended to visit it as part of a tour of the urban monument zone.
Historical milestones
- 1373
- First mention of the house as part of a medieval building
- 1428
- Damage to the house while conquering the city of Hussite
- 1825
- Fire in which 104 houses burned in Javorník
Architectural development
The original medieval building has been remodeled over the years after fires and floods. It is currently an empirical brick building with a smooth facade and a saddle roof. The reconstruction including the facade took place in the middle of the 1960s.
Historical events
1428 conquest of city Hussite, 1576 and 1603 fires, 1825 devastating fire in Javorník
Owners
1843 Hanke, 1945 Richard Strauss, simultaneously municipality Javorník
Points of interest
- The construction was founded before 1373 and represents a trail of medieval urban development. In 1428, the house was damaged in the conquest of Hussite City. - The building suffered the effects of floods and fires in 1576 and 1603, and also a devastating fire in 1825. - In 1843 the house was owned by a person named Hanke and in 1945 it belonged to Richard Strauss. - The current form of the house is the result of later Empire-style reconstruction.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Javorník. Right now, you're standing in front of a house with the number 417, which is a silent but significant witness to the long centuries of this city's history. If you look at it, you'll see a nice townhouse that fits into the character of the local monument zone. It's a one-story brick building with six axes, which means six vertical rows of windows and doors. The overall impression is balanced and peaceful, typical of urban development, which was intended to serve the inhabitants of the city as a safe home and place of business.
Let us now stop at how this building was created and what its origin is. Although the house looks relatively modern in its present form, its roots go deep into the Middle Ages. The first mention of this place dates back to a year ago, three hundred seventy-three. So imagine what this space was like in the fourth century. At that time the house was part of the original medieval building of the city. This means that people have lived in this place since the city was being shaped and the streets looked completely different than they did today. It's fascinating to think that beneath the current walls lies layers of history that go back more than 600 years.
Now pay attention to the architecture itself and look up. Notice the street facade, the side of the house that goes into the street. The dominance of the entire facade is the so-called volute shield. These are the characteristic decorative curves that end up in the upper part of the house. In the middle of this shield you will find a tympanone, a triangular field that gives the building a noble appearance. Within this end there is also a half-circle window which complements the overall composition. The whole appearance of the house shows signs of style from the time of Emperor Napoleon, which is a period known as the Empire. This style is characterized by the purity of the lines and some rigour you perceive in this house.
But when we look deeper into the past, we find that the life of this house was not just about beauty and peace. The history of this house is linked to dramatic events that have hit the whole city. Let's go back to the year one thousand four hundred twenty-eight. At that time, Javorník became the target of the Hussite. During the conquest of the city, this house suffered as well. Imagine the noise of battle, dust and fear of the people who tried to protect their homes from the destructive force of the Hussite army. Even though the house was damaged, he survived and was gradually repaired.
However, this was not the only news that the construction had to face. Nature and coincidences have been cruel over the centuries. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, namely in the years one thousand five hundred seventy-six and one thousand six hundred three, the house suffered the consequences of floods and fires. Water from rivers and flames of fire are the enemies of every historical building. But the biggest blow came in a thousand eight hundred twenty-five. At that time, there was a devastating fire that consumed the whole hundred and four houses in Javorník. It is very likely that this house was hit hard at the time, which explains why we are seeing its shape today in the spirit of a later period.
The interesting thing is that the house has undergone many changes in ownership over time. In a thousand eight hundred forty-three, the house was owned by a person named Hanke. It's fascinating to think about who these people were, what they had dreams and what their everyday life was like in this house. Today the house no longer belongs to a private person, but it is owned by the village, which guarantees that it will continue to be protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic.
When you stand in front of this building today, feel it not only as a brick structure, but as a monument to endurance. This house survived Hussite raids, lions of water and fire. He survived changes in regime, war and architecture. It is a trail of medieval Javorník that has managed to adapt to new times and is still with us.
Take one last look at that beautiful volute shield and feel the atmosphere of this street. Every stone and every brick here tells their own story about the people who lived here centuries ago.
We now invite you to explore the beauty of this city. Go through the surrounding alleys and look for more clues of the past to help you build a full picture of Javorníka history. Thank you for spending a moment with us at house number 417. We wish you a pleasant further journey to meet.
Tips for visitors
The best time to observe the house is during bright days in spring or autumn. In these times the light is less sharp than in summer, which allows you to better see the details of the historical building.
The location is available by car and by public transport; Please check the current connection in the search engine.
If you want to take photos, we recommend watching the light during sunrise or sunset. At these moments, the light hits the facade at an angle that highlights its texture. Just take your phone or camera and watch the house from the sidewalk.
For families with children it is advisable to walk around and observe historical buildings directly from the street. As a necessity, you can wear comfortable shoes for walking.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a residential or farm building, not a museum with opening hours. Please view it from public space and respect the owners' privacy. We have no information about access to the interior.
Where is the monument?
Location: Javorník. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000132616).
Businesses nearby
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Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Walk around the premises of house No. 417
1. Dům čp. 417 - Main building. A tour of the unique architecture and interior space of this building. 2. Tanks - Outdoor space. A place to relax and look at the details of the facade of the house. 3. Exposure - Exposure inside the house. A sign with the history and significance of this place through objects and information.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Lehotsky / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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