Dům U Červeného orla (Celetná) House
Dům U Červeného orla, located at Celetná ulice 21 in Prague's Old Town, is a historically significant building known for its role during the Czech national revival period. Originally built on medieval foundations, it has seen several architectural changes from Gothic to Baroque and finally to Neoclassical style by Jan Ripota in 1838. The house became famous through its café, which served as a cultural hub frequented by prominent figures of Czech culture.
The origins of Dům U Červeného orla date back to the early 15th century when it was first documented between 1404 and 1414 under Mikuláš Lunkovič's ownership. Initially, this structure stood on medieval foundations, reflecting its long-standing presence in Prague's architectural landscape. By 1641, the house belonged to řemeslník Heinrich Goldschmidt, marking a period when it underwent Baroque renovations before 1725. These changes were part of broader European trends during which Prague experienced significant cultural and architectural developments.
The most notable transformation occurred in 1838 with the Neoclassical renovation led by architect Jan Ripota. This change not only enhanced the building's aesthetic appeal but also aligned it with contemporary architectural movements that emphasized symmetry, proportion, and simplicity. The façade features four window axes, a main cornice, and a triangular pediment adorned with the Eye of God, reflecting its Neoclassical design elements.
Ownership transitioned to the Carmine family in 1844, who established the renowned café within. Josef Carmine, originally a prýmkař (a type of craftsman), and his descendants expanded their business by merging it with the neighboring U zlatého Václava, creating a significant restaurant operation. The last family member to manage this establishment was Bohdan (Theodor) Carmine, who handed over operations in 1927.
Dům U Červeného orla's café became a cultural landmark during the Czech national revival period. It served as a meeting place for notable figures such as Josef Kajetán Tyl and his theatrical companions from Divadlo U Kajetánů, as well as Magdaléna Forchheimová. The café was also frequented by Eleonora Šomková, who inspired the poet Karel Hynek Mácha. These associations underscored its role in fostering Czech cultural identity during a time of burgeoning nationalism.
Today, Dům U Červeného orla stands as a protected monument since 1958, reflecting its enduring historical and architectural significance. Visitors can explore its rich history and appreciate the Neoclassical elements that define its current form. The building's location in Prague's Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, adds to its allure, offering insights into the city's vibrant cultural past.
Dům U Červeného orla is more than just an architectural relic; it is a testament to the dynamic history of Prague and the Czech national revival. Its café once served as a crucible for cultural exchange and intellectual discourse, making it a site worth visiting for those interested in exploring the intersections of architecture, history, and culture.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1404-1414
- First documented ownership by Mikuláš Lunkovič.
- 1641
- Owned by řemeslník Heinrich Goldschmidt.
- 1838
- Neoclassical renovation by Jan Ripota.
Architectural development
Dům U Červeného orla has evolved through several architectural phases. Initially a Gothic structure, it was transformed into Baroque style before 1725 and later underwent significant Neoclassical renovations by Jan Ripota in 1838. The building's façade features four window axes with a main cornice and triangular pediment adorned with the Eye of God.
Historical events
The house was first documented in the years 1404-1414.
Baroque renovation occurred before 1725.
Neoclassical transformation by Jan Ripota in 1838.
Owners
Mikuláš Lunkovič (1404–1414)
Heinrich Goldschmidt (1641)
Rodina Carmineových (1844–1952)
Points of interest
- The Dům U Červeného orla originally stood on medieval foundations dating back to the early 15th century, highlighting its long-standing presence in Prague's architectural history before undergoing several stylistic transformations.
- In 1641, řemeslník Heinrich Goldschmidt owned the building and initiated Baroque renovations that were part of a broader trend across Europe during that period, reflecting significant cultural shifts in architecture.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to one of the most significant historical houses in Prague, DOMEM U ČERVĚNÉHO ORLA. You are standing in front of it now and can admire its beautiful façade. Let's delve into its rich history.
The House at the Red Eagle stands on a site where an original Gothic building once stood, constructed at the beginning of the 15th century. After many years, it incorporated Baroque architecture in the 17th century, which later transformed into Neoclassical style in the 19th century. This is the work of architect Jan Ripota, who renovated the house in 1838.
Notice how different architectural styles intermingle here. The façade of the house is adorned with shields and decorated cornices. Look up to see how the roof becomes increasingly steep and sharp—a characteristic feature of Neoclassical architecture.
The House at the Red Eagle has a rich history linked to many notable figures. One such figure was craftsman Heinrich Goldschmidt, who owned the house in 1641. Now let's focus on some of the most famous personalities associated with this place.
Czech dramatist and poet Josef Kajetán Tyl often stayed at this house. He also met Alois Jirásek, a prominent Czech writer, here. Although he was not born here, Czech poet and writer Karel Hynek Mácha frequently visited Prague and likely visited the House at the Red Eagle as well.
Let's return to its fascinating history. The House at the Red Eagle originally stood on medieval foundations, testifying to its long-standing presence in Prague's architecture. And now that you are familiar with its rich history and architecture, you can continue your exploration of Prague and discover more of its historical treasures.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Dům U Červeného orla is during the late spring to early autumn months, when Prague's Old Town is particularly vibrant with cultural events and outdoor activities. The weather is pleasant for exploring the narrow streets and enjoying the architectural beauty of the area. Additionally, visiting in the morning can help avoid larger crowds that tend to gather later in the day.
Parking near Dům U Červeného orla can be challenging due to its location in a busy historical district. Public transportation is highly recommended; you can easily reach the site using trams and buses that serve Prague's Old Town. For those driving, it's advisable to park at designated areas outside the city center and use public transport for the final leg of your journey.
When visiting Dům U Červeného orla, consider bringing comfortable walking shoes as you'll be exploring on foot. A camera is also recommended to capture the stunning architecture and vibrant street life. Since the area can get crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons, a small backpack with water and snacks might come in handy.
For photography enthusiasts, the best spots around Dům U Červeného orla include its front facade which is beautifully illuminated at night, offering excellent photo opportunities. The nearby Charles Bridge provides stunning views of Prague Castle and the Vltava River, especially during golden hour when the light is soft and warm.
Within a 30-minute walk from Dům U Červeného orla, visitors can explore several attractions including the Old Town Square with its iconic Astronomical Clock, Týn Church, and the Jewish Quarter. The area around Wenceslas Square also offers shopping opportunities and more historical sites to discover.
For families with children, Prague's Old Town is a wonderful place to visit due to its compact size and abundance of attractions. Children will enjoy exploring the Charles Bridge, visiting the historic Astronomical Clock, or enjoying ice cream at one of the many street vendors. The area also has several parks where kids can run around and play.
Businesses nearby
Nearby
Dům U Červeného orla is situated in Prague's Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich history and architectural beauty. The area features numerous historical buildings, narrow streets, and vibrant cultural life.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
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Old Town Square and its surroundings
1. Old Town Square (park) This historic square is the heart of Prague's Old Town and features a beautiful Astronomical Clock, street performers, and lively atmosphere. It's a great place to start your day and get a feel for the city's energy. 2. Týn Church (kostel) This stunning Gothic church is one of the most beautiful in Prague and features a unique blend of Gothic and Baroque styles. Its intricate stone carvings and stunning stained-glass windows make it a must-see. 3. Powder Gate (brána) This historic gate is one of the last remaining city gates in Prague and offers great views of the surrounding area. It's a great spot to take some photos and learn about the city's history. 4. Dům U Červeného orla (Celetná) (dům) This beautiful Renaissance house is one of the most iconic buildings in Prague's Old Town and features a stunning facade and ornate details. It's a great example of the city's rich architectural heritage.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro: In the spring season, the House at U Červeného orla (Celetná) in Prague 1 is surrounded by greenery and flowers, creating a pleasant atmosphere. The specific feature of this time is also the spring lighting, which creates a delightful light. Practical tips: the ideal time to visit the house is in the morning or early afternoon to avoid crowds, and remember to dress warmly as it can still be chilly during the spring season.
Léto: Summer is the main tourist season for Prague, so the House at U Červeného orla (Celetná) in Prague 1 is very popular. The specific feature of this time is the summer lighting, which creates a pleasant light and warm atmosphere. Practical tips: the ideal time to visit the house is in the morning to avoid crowds, and don't forget to bring an umbrella as it often rains during the summer.
Podzim: In the autumn season, the House at U Červeného orla (Celetná) in Prague 1 is surrounded by greenery and flowers, creating a pleasant atmosphere. The specific feature of this time is also the autumn lighting, which creates a delightful light. Practical tips: the ideal time to visit the house is in the morning or early afternoon to avoid crowds, and remember to dress warmly as it can still be chilly during the autumn season.
Zima: In winter, the House at U Červeného orla (Celetná) in Prague 1 is enveloped by crisp air, creating a charming winter atmosphere. The specific feature of this time is also the winter lighting, which creates a delightful light. Practical tips: the ideal time to visit the house is early afternoon to avoid short opening hours, and remember to dress warmly as it can be very cold during the winter.
Visualizations and artistic views
Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: Michal Kmínek / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. Autor a licence se zobrazí i po najetí na snímek.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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