I. všeobecná poliklinika Kladno Hospital
I. General Clinic in Kladno is a massive two-wing corner building situated on the interface of Svoboda Square and K Street Hospital. The building, which has been protected historically since 1958, was established in 1923 as the headquarters of the county sickness fund and social care. It serves its original purpose as a medical facility to this day.
The building was designed in 1922 by the Kladenský architect and builder Václav Stádník. Its creation falls within the early period of the first Czechoslovak Republic, when modern health infrastructure and social care systems developed in the country. The building was merged on 10 December 1923. In the construction, the builders had to take into account the specific risk of undermining the terrain on which the construction stands.
Architectural rendition carries elements of cubism and Czech modernity, namely the so-called arc style. The architect Rudolf Černý was probably involved in the decorative facade, the author of other buildings in similar style, such as the neighbouring Mining People's House. The building has a ground plan in the shape of the letter L and is divided by a plinth, a storey and a main ledge. The facade combines terracotta red with bright artificial stone and is decorated with embossed elements. The national risalite is finished with a soil superstructure of two axes with a valb roof, while the risalite on the north side of the east wing culminates with a triangular shield with arc motifs.
The original two-storey building was designed as a municipal welfare house. On the ground floor there was a medical office, a laboratory, the office of the Department of Youth Care and a nursing home. In addition to the apartments for socially weak families, two shelters were set up for pregnant and parents. Between 1940 and 1941, the building underwent a major adjustment, which increased the corner section by one floor, thus gaining its present form.
Today there is a non-state health facility I. General Clinic Kladno, which includes district doctors, professional ambulance and transport health services. There is also a pharmacy, optics, medical supplies and fast food.
This monument represents valuable evidence of interwar architecture and social welfare development in the region. Visiting the site offers the opportunity to see preserved elements of Czech modernity and cubism in the authentic environment of Kladno.
Historical milestones
- 1922
- Design of the building by architect Václav Stadnik.
- 1923
- Completion of construction and approval on 10 December.
- 1941
- Completion of building construction and modification.
- 1958
- The building has been declared a protected monument.
Architectural development
The original building from 1923 had a floor plan of the letter L and was two stories. In 1940-1941, the building in the corner was increased by another floor. The facade is decorated in the spirit of Czech modernity and arc style with relief elements.
Historical events
1923: Completion and approval of the building. 1940-1941: Construction and modification of the building to today's appearance. 1958: The building has acquired the status of a protected building.
Points of interest
The building has been protected historically since 1958. - In construction, the builders had to take into account the risk of undermining the terrain on which the construction stands. - Architectural rendition has elements of cubism and Czech modernity, namely the so-called Arc style. - From 1940 to 1941, the corner section was increased by one floor, thus gaining its present form. - The building was established in 1923 as a seat of the county sickness fund and social care and serves its original purpose as a health facility to this day.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Kladno. Right now, when you're standing in this important place where two important roads intersect, Freedom Square and the street towards the hospital, you have a building in front of you that will immediately capture your view with its size and presence. You're standing right in front of the first general clinic. Look at this massive structure. Its two wings extend as a solid foundation of the entire square and its corner position gives the strong impression that this object is an essential part of the city. Feel the weight and stability that this building radiates, although at first glance it may seem that its shapes are very dynamic and restless.
Let us now return to the time when this story began to be written. Imagine the year one thousand nine hundred twenty-two. The world and our countries were going through huge changes, and Kladno was a city that was growing strongly at the time. That's when the proposal came to change the face of this corner of town. Architect Václav Stádník created a vision of a building that wasn't just a house, but was meant to serve people. Originally, this building was intended for the needs of the county sickness fund and for social care. This means that from the very beginning, this building had an unhidden human dimension and served as a support for citizens in their most urgent moments. The work on it began and already in the year one thousand nine hundred thirty-xtytro the construction was completed and officially accepted for use. It was a period of optimism and efforts to acquire modern services for the general public.
Now pay attention to what you see right in front of you on the very faces of this building. If you look at her facade, you'll see it's not ordinary at all. This building is an excellent example of how beauty and form were thought about at the time. The architecture you see here bears the strong features of cubism. This is a style that avoids simple, boring surfaces and instead works with geometric shapes, sharp lines and a game of light and shadow on the decorative facade. It is very likely that another important architect, Rudolf Černý, also cooperated on this art processing. Feel the shapes that seem to be in constant motion, even if they are made of stone and walls. There is also a visible influence of Czech modernity, namely the so-called Arc style, which gives the whole building special elegance and fluency. This combination of geometric force and fine curves creates something that is absolutely unique to our architecture of the time.
When you look at the massive corner part, maybe you don't realize one very fascinating thing that happened deep beneath your feet. The builders who founded this building in the 1920s had to face a huge challenge. Kladno is a city with a history of mining, and that means that the terrain on which this clinic stands was very problematic. There were cavities below the surface and the risk of submining, which meant that the soil was not as solid as it might seem. So the whole construction process was a constant struggle with country instability. Engineers and workers had to design the foundation and method of construction so that the building would not begin to bend or collapse in the future. It is a fascinating idea that this monumental structure, which looks so firm, was built on such a fragile and restless foundation.
But this story didn't stop in a thousand nine hundred and three. The building has evolved over the years and adapted to the needs of the city. If you look at the corner part that you're looking at right now, you might notice that between 1,000 and forty-one this part of the building was deliberately increased by one floor. This modification has added even greater height and strength to the construction that you feel today. This whole transformation shows how the building lived and how it changed along with the entire Kladno. And it is precisely because of how powerful and artistically valuable this building was, in the year one thousand nine hundred fifty-eight, it was officially declared a protected monument. This means that its beauty and its history are now protected to be seen by future generations.
When you look at this object, you can't realize how important it is to protect pieces of history that tell us about how people cared about their loved ones and how they tried for beauty even in practical buildings. This clinic is not just a walled-up structure, it is a witness to times that have long since gone, but their trail is still very much alive here.
I hope that this brief insight into the history of the first general clinic has enriched you and that you will now look at this building with a slightly different, deeper look. It is a place where technical courage, artistic feeling and social responsibility are combined. Continue walking around the square now, discover the next corner of Kladna and enjoy the atmosphere of this city. Thank you for your attention and I wish you the rest of the day.
Tips for visitors
We recommend visiting the building of the clinic in the morning during the working week when the surrounding area is the most lively architectural object and the light best depicts the details of the facade from the 1920s.
The building is located in the city centre. The location is well accessible by public transport, you can find specific connections in travel applications.
The best pictures can be taken from the corner of the Square of Liberty, where the power of the two-wing building stands out. We recommend using the morning side light to highlight architectural elements designed by architect Václav Stadnik.
Right in the neighbourhood of the building you can visit the historically valuable Mining People's House or take a walk through the Square of Liberty, which forms the natural center of Kladna.
For families with children the location is suitable thanks to the proximity of the square, where there is enough room for movement. Since it is a functioning medical facility, please take care of the peace and respect of other visitors.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
The building is in use (offices, a school, shops and the like). The interior is generally accessible only during operating hours and tours are not usually offered; we have not verified the details. You can see the exterior from the street.
Where is the monument?
Location: Kladno, Středočeský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000125224).
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
V bezprostřední blízkosti se nachází Hornický lidový dům a Náměstí Svobody v centru Kladna.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
1. Freedom Square (Type: city square) - The central point of the city, which serves as an ideal starting point for walking. 2. Mining folk house (Type: monument) - A place where you can see the traditions and history of local mining. 3. I. všeobecná poliklinika Kladno (others) (Type: medical facility) - Main destination visit in the immediate vicinity of the centre.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring period, the historical monument I. všeobecná poliklinika Kladno appears in sunlight, which highlights architectural details of the building. Flowers and trees are beginning to bloom, adding comfort and new energy to the atmosphere. We recommend visiting a monument in the early afternoon hours, where fewer people and sunlight illuminate the building from the best angle. Dress appropriately - mild clothes with the possibility of adding a layer to colder days.
Summer: During the summer season I. všeobecná poliklinika Kladno is a popular place for visitors due to long opening and warm sunny weather, which allows full day walks. The atmosphere is full of life and light, which makes the visit pleasant even in the hottest days. We recommend you come early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid heat and crowds. Don't forget the sun protection, short legs and plenty of drinking water.
Autumn: In autumn the I. všeobecná poliklinika Kladno monument becomes a quieter atmosphere with a finely changing lighting and nature that starts to color. This makes the visit ideal for relaxing and enjoying peace. The best time to visit is early autumn or early afternoon when the probability of bright days increases. Put on a layered suit and prepare for a mild cold.
Winter: Winter visit Kladno, the 1st General Policyline, offers unique views, where lighting and atmosphere are affected by winter light and snow. The monument may seem more mysterious and peaceful because of shorter open hours and fewer visitors. The best time to walk is at an early winter time when it is warmer and more sunny days. Prepare for cold weather with warm clothes that will protect against freezing, and make sure you have enough time to visit within limited hours.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Miaow Miaow / Public domain — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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