Vila Bachrovna Villa
Vila Bachrovna in Kladno is a historical building built from 1850 to 1854. It originally served as the headquarters of the directors of the Prague Iron Society. The building belongs to the oldest preserved buildings in the city and represents an important evidence of the development of the Kladno mining and metallurgical industry in the 19th century.
The construction was built in the middle of the 19th century during the Industrial Revolution, when Kladensko became one of the key centres of heavy industry in the Austrian Empire. Originally, the object was called the House of Pansky and was built before the establishment of the Vojtěšské huta. In 1860 it was bought by the Prague Iron Company and it established its headquarters for its mining directors.
The architectural villa belongs to the style of English Neo-Romanticism. The original form from 1854 expanded the extension of the tower and second floor in 1887. On the ground floor there were apartments of central director Karl Wittgenstein. On the floor was situated the apartment of director down Gottfried Bacher, according to which the building acquired its popular name Bachrovna.
The villa is closely linked to the dramatic events of the workers' movement. The first major miners' strike of May 25, 1889 was followed by riots in June of the same year. On June 20, 1889, after a brawl at City Hall, a stormy crowd surrounded Bacher's villa. Three children were killed in the subsequent intervention of the gendarmes who fired on the opposite field. The building was then looted and burned. These events have become a model for Marie Majer's novel and film Siren.
In modern history, specifically between 1975 and 2006, the object served as a Poldi museum. It is located in Hutsky Street under the bus station in Kladno.
Vila Bachrovna remains a valuable witness to the industrial history of the region and social changes in the 19th century. Visiting this place offers the opportunity to look into the history of the Kladno metallurgical industry and recall events that have fundamentally affected local development.
Historical milestones
- 1854
- The completion of the villa.
- 1860
- The villa is bought by the Prague Iron Society for its directors.
- 1887
- Building extension to tower and second floor.
- 1889
- Burning the villa during the riots after the mining strike.
Architectural development
The original construction from 1854 was built in the style of English Neo-Romanticism. In 1887 it underwent an important reconstruction, during which the tower was built and the second floor was added.
Historical events
The miners strike in May 1889 and the ensuing riots in June 1889, in which the villa was looted and burned.
Owners
Prague hardware company since 1860.
Points of interest
- The building was built between a thousand and eight hundred fifty and a thousand eight hundred fifty-four and originally called the House of Lords. According to the director of Gottfried Bacher's mine, who lived on the floor, she got her popular name. - In eighteen hundred and eighty-nine, the villa was looted and burned after the gendarmerie hit, which became a model for the work of Siren. - Architecturally, the building belongs to a style that comes from romanticism and comes from an island country in the West of Europe. - In the years one thousand nine hundred seventy-five to two thousand six, the object served as a museum of Poldi.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to Kladno! You are facing one of the oldest and most important historical buildings in the city - the villa Bachrovna. This architectural pearl, which belongs to the English Neo-Romanticism, hits you with its elegant and peaceful presence. Look up at her impressive facade and the perception of the beauty of this building is immense.
Vila Bachrovna was built between 1850 and 1854 and originally served as the headquarters of directors of the Prague Iron Society. This building, which used to be called the Pan House, witnessed a rich history associated with the development of the land mining and metallurgical industry. In 1860, the Prague Iron Company bought it for its directors, which underlines its importance in industrial changes at that time.
The architecture of the villa is a real relief to the eye. Note the elegant lines and harmonious arrangement of building elements that are characteristic features of English newromanticism. Although particular architects are not known, their work remains a living memory of the time.
Vila Bachrovna is associated with several key personalities and stories. Gottfried Bacher, the manager of the mine that lived on the floor, became such an important figure that the building gained its famous name under his name. Other personalities associated with this site are Karel Wittgenstein and Josef Hrabě, who contributed to the development of local industry.
The event from 1889 was interesting when the villa was looted and burned after the attack of the gendarmes during the unrest after the mining strike. This dramatic moment reflects the tense atmosphere of the time and the importance of this place in social change.
Now that you've seen the vision of the building, we'll invite you to explore Kladno again. Every corner of this urban history has something to say, and I think you'll find something new and fascinating here. Thank you for your visit to Villa Bachrovna and we hope they appreciated it as much as we do. We wish you another pleasant walk!
Tips for visitors
To visit Villa Bachrovna we recommend choosing a sunny day during spring or autumn months, when the surrounding green is the most photogenic and the building stands out in natural light. Bring comfortable footwear to move around and the camera, as the historical architecture of the villa offers interesting details for the atmosphere of the nineteenth century. The best light for exterior photography is in the morning when the sun lights up the main facade of the building. In the vicinity you can visit the Vojtěšské huti complex, which complements the historical context of the industrial development of the city, or go for a walk to the very centre of Kladna, which is easily accessible by foot from the villa and offers additional possibilities for families with children such as parks or relaxation zones.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Some buildings of this kind are open for guided tours, others serve another purpose or are privately owned. We have not verified whether and when this monument is open – please ask the operator.
What are the opening hours and admission?
We have not verified the opening hours or admission. Current information is published by the operator.
Where is the monument?
Location: Kladno, Středočeský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000153950).
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
Vojtěšská huť, centrum města Kladna.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Search tours and activities →Themed route
1st city center Kladna, center of town. Start your journey in a busy place where you can observe the life of the city. 2. Vojtešské smelt, industrial place. Visit this place, which shows the history of local industry. 3. Vila Bachrovna, villa. Visit this main destination of the trip, which represents a beautiful construction.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring season, the villa Bachrovna is surrounded by flowers that fill the air with a sweet smell. The sun's rays illuminate the park's greenery and the trees are starting to flap. The atmosphere is quiet and friendly, ideal for relaxation in nature. It is recommended to visit early afternoon or evening to avoid initial mining floods. Clothes should be mild, with the possibility to add a warm shirt for a colder period.
Summer: In summer, the villa Bachrovna is a popular goal thanks to its beautiful park and quiet environment. The sun day attracts visitors to walk under the shadow of old oak trees, but it is necessary to avoid long waiting when entering for crowds. It is recommended to visit an early afternoon or early evening and have fun with sunscreen products such as a hat and UV cream.
Autumn: In autumn the villa Bachrovna offers wonderful colours of leaves that vary from yellow to orange to red. The atmosphere is calm and comfortable with mild temperatures. Exploring the park during this period offers unique views that cannot be seen elsewhere. It is recommended to visit in the morning or evening and the clothes should be slightly warm.
Winter: In winter, the villa Bachrovna is covered with snow, which adds a romantic atmosphere to its peaceful environment. Winter sun rays illuminate the park and trees in white clothes. It is recommended to wear warm clothes such as fur coats and gloves, and fasten your shoes for snow ground.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Miaow Miaow / Public domain — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
Příběhy a pověsti
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