Jáma Františka Mine
Jáma Františka in the village of Žacléř in Žacléř is a historical monument representing a coal mine based around 1814. The building stands out with long history and technological innovations that reflect the development of the coal industry in Czech countries. In 1996 it was declared a cultural monument of the Czech Republic, which underlines its historical and cultural value.
The creation of the pit is closely linked to the development of coal mining in the early 19th century, when the Austrian Empire underwent intensive industrialization. The miner Drnc founded the shallow pit around 1814, but later the building became a major industrial structure. In 1815, the mining measures Antonín a Ferdinand entered it in the Black Water Catalogue. For drainage, Antoni's estuary was pressed, which made mining more efficient.
Architecturally, the Jáma Františka has a rectangular profile with dimensions of 4.8 x 2.5 meters. In 1889- 1891 it was deepened to 75 meters and equipped with a steam engine with 24 HP power. In 1955, the final depth reached 239 metres. During the gradual deepening of the lower part to a depth of 21 metres, the brick wall was embossed and the workpiece was used. In 1905, the Goat Mining Tower was built, surrounded by a storey building, and in 1935 electrical mining equipment was installed by Siemens.
The ownership conditions at Páma František changed several times. Originally it belonged to mine peace Antonín and Ferdinand, but in 1872 it was purchased by the Stone-coal mining brothers Müller. In 1896 she went to the administration of the West Bohemian Mining Stock Association (ZBAS). After World War II, ZBAS mines were nationalized and integrated into the Eastern Bohemian coal mines (VUD), which in 1950 merged the mines in Žacléř and renamed them the Mine Jan Šverma. Mining was closed in 1992.
Key events in the history of the pit include deepening, technological modernization and ownership changes. In 1889- 1891 it was deepened to 75 metres and equipped with steam engine. In 1955, the mine was renamed Emil Mine, reflecting its importance in the coal industry. After the mining was completed in 1992 and the declaration for the cultural monument in 1996, the pit was destroyed in the years 2001-2003 by flooding the cement-ash mixture.
Today Jáma Františka is no longer in operation, but its historical significance and architectural elements remain an important witness to the industrial development of the region. It is part of J. A. Komenský's educational route, which attracts to discover the history of Czech countries. Visit this monument and explore the important period of industrialization and technological progress in our history.
Historical milestones
- 1814
- The founding of the shallow mine by the mine miner Drník.
- 1889
- The beginning of deepening the pit to a depth of 75 meters.
- 1955
- Renaming the pit of František to the mine of Emil.
- 1996
- Declaration of the František pit with mining building and tower for cultural monument of the Czech Republic.
Architectural development
The pit had a rectangular profile and was embossed with brick masonry at lower levels, while further it was in the woodwork. In 1905, the goat mining tower was built with a storey building. In 1935, modern technology was integrated in the form of an electric heavy machinery.
Historical events
1814: establishing a shallow mine; 1889-1891: deepening the pit to 75 meters; 1955: renamed Emil mine; 1992: end of mining; 1996: declaration for cultural monument of the Czech Republic; 2001- 2003: the destruction of the pit by flooding.
Owners
Rudolf Manger (until 1872), bratři Müller (since 1872), West Bohemian Mining Stock Company (since 1896), East Bohemian Coal Mine National Company (since 1946).
Points of interest
- A shallow pit was founded around 1814 by the miner Drnc. - In 1955, the final depth reached 239 metres. - In 1905, the goat mining tower was built, surrounded by a storey building. - In the years 2001-2003, the pit was disposed of by flooding the cement-ash mixture. - In 1996 it was declared a cultural monument of the Czech Republic.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the unique historical monument - the František pit in Žacléři. You are standing in a place where once there was a flash of coal glory, and now there is a peaceful landscape. By looking at the remote traces of the industrial past: the quiet area around the former mining area, where the voice of nature is rarely heard today. Notice how you have a view of the surrounding woodland that now covers the site of former industrial industry.
Let's move on to the past and discover the origin of this monument. In 1814, the miner Drnec founded a shallow shaft, which was the first step on the way to a deep mine. This small beginning gradually evolved and in 1889 the pit deepened to a depth of 75 metres. Over the years, there were further extensions until the pit reached the final depth of 239 metres in 1955. This year it was also excellent that the pit of František was renamed the mine Emil.
Now pay attention to architectural elements that you can see. Note the mining towers and buildings that became part of the cultural monument of the Czech Republic in 1996. This construction is indicative of the industrial spirit of the past, when the coal mining took place here. Although details are no longer visible in the construction sites as in 1905 built goat mining tower, their presence can be felt through historical records and storytelling.
Key personalities such as Drnec, Antonín a Ferdinand, Rudolf Manger, bratři Müller became part of the legend of František pit. Their stories are rooted in every stone of this monument, which tells us of the hardness and determination of those who tried to develop industry despite all obstacles.
The interesting thing is that in the years 2001-2003 the pit was disposed of by flooding the cement-ash mixture. This process ended her physical life and prepared a place for the new chapters that are now taking place within the monument.
An invitation to further explore there are many of these historical elements and stories that await discovery. If your interest in this site has grown, try the surrounding areas or visit museums to learn more about the industrial past Žacléře. Thank you for your visit and I hope that this historical section moved you as well as many other previous visitors.
Tips for visitors
For the best experience we recommend a visit during bright, sunny days when industrial details of the former František mine are well visible. You can reach the location by car or public transport; please check the current connection and parking options in the search engine or official website. Since you are moving around the former mining area, we recommend that you bring with you fixed shoes, drinking water and clothing suitable for possible weather changes. For photo lovers are the most suitable morning or late afternoon hours, when light best highlights the texture of historical structures and industrial atmosphere. Families with children can enhance the visit by walking on the educational route J. A. Komenský or near the Lampertic creek, which offers a pleasant contrast to the industrial history of the place.
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Nearby
Location Black Water, Lampertic stream, educational route J. A. Komensky.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
1. J. A. Komenský's teaching route (the educational path) - This route will guide you through a pleasant landscape and present the attractions of the local environment. It's the perfect start for all nature lovers. 2. Lampertic stream (water flow) - Continuous water element that gives the surroundings a calm atmosphere. It offers a pleasant environment for nature observation. 3. Black Water (locality) - This area serves as a connecting point on the way to the main monument. It's a quiet place within the planned route. 4. Jáma Františka (historical monument) - The main destination of the trip, which represents unique evidence of mining history. It's a fascinating place to know the technical heritage.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring in the Pit of Františka comes with soft dawn light, which gradually reveals stone walls and flowering shrubs along old paths. The air is fresh and the scent of flowering trees is mixed with the smell of wet stone. We recommend planning a visit early in the morning when there are still few tourists and the sun falls at an angle that highlights historical details. Laminated clothing and waterproof jacket are suitable because spring rains appear unexpectedly; comfortable footwear is a necessity on uneven terrain.
Summer in the Pit of František radiates bright sunlight, which highlights the texture of old walls and creates contrasts between shadows and light, which underlines the atmosphere of centuries. The surrounding forests are in full green bloom and insects bring live scenery. In the main summer season there is expected to be a higher attendance rate, which is why it is convenient to arrive right after opening or late afternoon when the crowds are dispersed. Light clothing, sunglasses and sunscreen are essential, but don't forget to wear a hat and a light blanket for shade under the tree.
Autumn in the Pit of Františka offers golden and red shades of leaves that complement darker tones of stone buildings and create a melancholy, almost mystical atmosphere. The weaker sunlight and frequent fog give the place a mysterious touch. In this period, it is advisable to visit the memory in the late afternoon, when light softens and crowds are already retreating. We recommend a warmer sweater, waterproof pants and tight shoes because autumn rain and slippery leaves can make walking difficult.
Winter in the Pit of František is characterized by a quiet, almost impenetrable light that reveals the structure of the stone in contrast to white snow and ice gloss. In advent time, the surrounding area is covered in fine lighting, which highlights the historic atmosphere. The opening hours are shorter, so it is reasonable to arrive immediately after the opening so that the time is fully used. Dress in layered, insulating clothes, remember to wear a warm hat, gloves and tight shoes with anti-slip soles, as the sidewalks can be icy.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Tips from visitors
No tips yet. Be the first!
Log in and add your tip.
Sources and literature
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
More monuments – Žacléř
Show all in the municipality
Příběhy a pověsti
Legendy, pověsti a příběhy spjaté s touto památkou
Fotografie návštěvníků
Zatím žádné fotografie. Buďte první, kdo přidá fotografii z návštěvy!
Přihlaste se a přidejte svou fotografii nebo hodnoťte.
Za ověřenou návštěvu v aplikaci získáte víc bodů — poznáme podle GPS, že jste na místě.
Reviews and comments