kaple Panny Marie (Kopec) Chapel
The chapel of the Virgin Mary in the Hill was established at a time when the mountain village Kopec, originally called Hemmehübel, had settled in these places for almost two centuries. The village was probably founded in 1660, but for a long time it did not have its own sacral building. The local parishioners had to attend the parish church of St. Martin in nearby Brtníky. The situation changed in 1809 when the chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary was built. The initiative to create it remained anonymous - the name of the donor is unknown. The only clue they leave behind is the initials of the ICPM carved on the sandstone door. The land for construction was provided by the owner of the Lipovský estate by the Old Count Franz Vinzenz Salm-Reifferscheidt (1774- 1842), who dedicated part of the forest called Scheibe.
The original building was built in a classical style and lasted more than a century. In 1910 it was rebuilt and expanded, which was to bring the chapel back into line with the rising demands of the believers. The blessing of the modified chapel took place on May 28, 1911, probably led by the Lipov dean Heinrich Fleck (1857- 1926). At this moment, the chapel became an important part of the religious life of the local community.
The view of the building reveals its character. The chapel is partly planted in the slope, thus adapting to the terrain conditions. The side walls lack windows, the end is triangular and the nарože are supported by pairs of stone supports. The facade controls a rectangular entrance with those mentioned stone frames that bear the year 1809 and the initials of the ICPM. A small window with a broken arch is placed in the Chapel Shield. It is supplemented by two crosses on both sides.
Tragically, however, the chapel was in distress in the post-World War II period. In connection with the relocation of the region's indigenous population, it gradually lost its internal equipment. Decades of oblivion ended only at the end of the 1990s, when the chapel was saved and completely renovated. Today there is a modest altar with a painting of the Virgin Mary, which replaced the original lost inventory.
The chapel is now in the possession of the Roman Catholic parish Brtník. It is not protected as a cultural monument and there is no regular service. Yet it remains a testament to the history of the local community and a time when believers were willing to join forces to build their own temple. Its quiet standing in the mountain landscape reminds us of how Czech villages changed over centuries.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- Around 1660
- Establishment of mountain village Kopec
- 1809
- Status of the Chapel of the Virgin Mary in Classicist style
- 1910
- Reconstruction and extension of the chapel
- 1911
- Blessing the modified chapel
- After 1945
- Chapel chopping due to population displacement
- End of the 1990s
- Rescue and general reconstruction of the chapel
Architectural development
The original classical chapel from 1809 was rebuilt and expanded in 1910. Its side walls are windowless, the end is triangular with backrest. In the facade there is a rectangular entrance with stone frames bearing the year 1809 and initials ICPM.
Historical events
- 1809
- Construction of the chapel of the Virgin Mary.
- 1910
- Enlargement and reconstruction of the chapel.
- 1911
- The blessing of the extended chapel by Dean Heinrich Fleck.
Owners
The original property was donated to the construction by the owner of the Lipov estate by the Old Count Franz Vinzenz Salm-Reifferscheidt. The chapel is now in the possession of the Roman Catholic parish Brtník.
Points of interest
- The donor of the chapel was an anonymous person, after which only the initials of the ICPM were carved on sandstone warranty. - The land for construction was donated by the owner of the Lipov estate by the Old Count Franz Vinzenz Salm-Reifferscheidt. - The construction is partly set on a slope to adapt to the terrain conditions. - In the post-World War II period, the chapel faded and lost its inner equipment in connection with the displacement of the population. - The chapel is not protected as a cultural monument.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The Chapel of the Virgin Mary stands in Kopec, a local part of the municipality of Staré Křečany. It was built in 1809 and was expanded a hundred years later.
The village of Kopec, originally called Hemmehübel, probably came into existence in 1660. For a long time it had no church or chapel of its own. Local parishioners therefore went to the parish church of Saint Martin in the nearby Brtníky.
The chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary was built in 1809. We do not know the name of the person who donated the building. He is only recalled by the letters I, C, P and M carved into the sandstone frames of the entrance. The land for the construction was donated by the owner of the Lipov estate, Count Franz Vinzenz Salm-Reifferscheidt. It was part of a forest known as Scheibe.
The original classical chapel lasted until 1910. It was then rebuilt and expanded. It was blessed on May twenty-eighth, 1911. The ceremony was apparently conducted by the Lipov dean Heinrich Fleck.
After the Second World War, the original inhabitants were displaced and the chapel began to deteriorate. It also lost all of its interior furnishings. Its rescue and complete restoration only came at the end of the nineteen-nineties. The chapel today belongs to the Roman Catholic parish of Brtníky. It is not a protected monument and regular services are not held in it.
The building is historicizing in style and partly set into a slope. The side walls have no windows. The chapel's conclusion is three-sided and the corners are supported by pairs of pilasters. The façade has a rectangular entrance. Its stone frames bear the date 1809 and the aforementioned letters. In the gable is a small window finished with a pointed arch and next to it two crosses.
The original furnishings were not preserved. They were replaced by a modest altar with an image of the Virgin Mary.
Tips for visitors
Best time to visit the chapel of the Virgin Mary in Kopeci is an autumn or spring period when the landscape frame is particularly charming and less humane. The peaceful moments allow for a deeper experience of the classical architecture of the chapel.
Current information about routes and times can be found in the online search engine.
When visiting, bring warm clothes, especially if you visit the chapel outside the summer period. The pictures can be captured here at different times of the day, but the best light offers afternoon sun, when the lighting is quieter and finer.
For families with children it can be interesting to visit the surrounding forests or to play on the dam near the village. Children can enjoy nature while learning about the history of the chapel.
In the vicinity you can visit the Old Spaniards, which are near the Hill. This area offers beautiful views of the surrounding countryside and is suitable for short walks.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: Kopec, Ústecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
For kids
Imagine going back 217 years and standing in a valley with hilly mountains around you. Where grass grows today and various flowers bloom, it turns its white head of the chapel of the Virgin Mary on Kopeci. It's like a cash register full of secrets and stories waiting to be revealed.
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Nearby
➜ Zobrazit interaktivní přehled okolí – restaurace, ubytování, půjčovny a další místa v okruhu 15 km.
Data: OpenStreetMap contributors, okruh 15 km.
🏰 Historické památky
- Rysí kámen (8.2 km)
- pomník Rumburské vzpoury (8.8 km)
- Oltářní kámen (9.0 km)
- Muzeum Rumburk (9.3 km)
- Morový sloup (9.4 km)
- Šaunštejn (10.1 km)
- Neumannmühle (10.2 km)
- "Bärenfanggrube" (11.1 km)
🍽️ Restaurace a stravování
- Berggasthof Prinz-Friedrich-August Baude (9.8 km – Baudenweg 4)
- Neumannmühle Berghütte (10.2 km – Kirnitzschtalstraße 4-5)
- Schanzenbaude (10.5 km)
- Hotel Bellevue (10.8 km)
- Na Výsluní (11.0 km)
- Penzion Zvonecek (11.4 km – 101)
- Hainberg (12.3 km – Hainbergstraße 28)
- Hotel Hubert (12.4 km – 76)
🏨 Ubytování
- Faraon (8.7 km)
- Zamecek (10.0 km)
- Ferienwohnung Kretschmar (10.0 km – Sportplatzweg 16)
- Pension Pod skálou (10.6 km)
- Gästehaus Windmühle Seifhennersdorf (12.5 km – Neugersdorfer Straße 7)
- Heiterer Blick (12.9 km – August-Bebel-Straße 60)
- Gondelfahrt (12.9 km – Am Alten Graben 5)
- U Ferdinanda (13.1 km – Srbská Kamenice 148)
🚲 Půjčovny a sport
- Keine Kletterhalle, sondern eine Art Kletterturm (sieht eon bisschen wie ein naturbelassener Baumstamm aus, aber extra zum Klettern/Bouldern hergestellt) (5.2 km)
- Sportovní areál Českého Švýcarska (7.3 km)
- Půjčovna koloběžek (7.7 km)
- Tělocvična (8.0 km – 84)
- Kola Brabec (8.9 km)
- TSV 1859 Wehrsdorf e.V. Abteilung Kegeln (12.0 km)
- Sebnitzer Sport- und Freizeitzentrum (12.1 km)
- Reisemobile & Freizeitbedarf (12.9 km – Hauptstraße 97a)
🥾 Turistika a příroda
- Krásný Buk (5.4 km)
- Černá brána - rozcestí (5.4 km)
- Panenská Jedle (6.4 km)
- Doubice (7.0 km)
- Úzké schody (7.4 km)
- Tanečnice - rozhledna (7.6 km)
- Ptačí kámen (11.7 km)
- Horní vyhlídka Edmundova kamene (12.2 km)
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
1. kaple Panny Marie (Kopec), a sacral monument, the main destination of the trip, which captures you with its architecture and spiritual peace. The 2nd courtyard of the chapel, open space, ideal place to explore the details of the building from the outside and a short rest. 3. exhibition in chapel, cultural exhibition, here you can learn more about the history and importance of this place. 4. surrounding park, green area, a quiet walk in the immediate surroundings of the monument allows you to enjoy peace and quiet.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring brings the awakening of nature and the fresh green that surrounds the chapel. The atmosphere is full of hope and the light is fine, which creates a pleasant contrast with the white walls of the building. I recommend dressing in layers, because morning cold can still be felt. The best time to visit is in the morning when the air is the cleanest.
In the summer months, the surroundings are dominated by green and intense sunlight. The air is warm and pleasant cold can be found in the areas of the chapel. Due to the high season and larger groups of visitors it is advisable to arrive very early in the morning. Don't forget light, breathable clothes and plenty of fluids to go up.
Autumn paints the landscape in gold and red shades, which gives the place a melancholy touch. There are often morning fogs, which keep the chapel in a mysterious and peaceful atmosphere. It is practical to choose waterproof shoes because the roads can be wet and slippery. For the best lighting I recommend coming in late afternoon.
Zimą dominates silence around and the landscape is often covered with snow, which highlights the architecture of the monument itself. The atmosphere is cramped and peaceful, ideal for short reflection. It is necessary to wear warm and waterproof clothes and tight shoes.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
Tips from visitors
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Sources and literature
Photos: Gumideck / CC BY-SA 4.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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