Kaple svatého Martina na Zadních Paštích Chapel

The Chapel of Saint Martin, located in the former settlement of Zadní Paště within Hartmanice municipality, is a small rotunda-style chapel with significant historical roots dating back to the 17th century. Originally constructed during this period and later reconstructed in 1918, it was dedicated to Saint Martin. The chapel holds historical significance as part of the Scheinosthof estate, which played an important role in local agriculture and forestry. After being destroyed post-World War II, it was restored with community support in 2011.

The origins of the Chapel of Saint Martin are intertwined with the history of Zadní Paště, a settlement that emerged at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries on the southern slopes of Šumava mountain Křemelná. Initially built in the 17th century as part of the Scheinosthof estate, it was owned by families such as the Sallerů and Wenzel Scheinost. This period marked a time when Bohemia was under Habsburg rule, experiencing religious tensions following the Reformation. By its reconstruction in 1918, the region had transitioned into Czechoslovakia after World War I.

Architecturally, the chapel underwent significant changes over the centuries. Initially constructed in the 17th century, it saw a major reconstruction in 1918 that altered its structure. Following its destruction post-World War II, the chapel was rebuilt in 2011 by volunteers who incorporated parts of the original walls from the 1918 version into the new construction. The restored chapel is smaller than its predecessors and features an open interior illuminated through glass doors and windows on the side walls.

Ownership of the chapel transitioned over time, initially associated with the Scheinosthof estate. After World War II, as part of broader land reforms, ownership shifted to local authorities. The chapel's history is marked by dramatic changes, including its destruction in 1946 following the expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia and subsequent depopulation of the area.

Key events in the chapel’s history include its initial construction in the 17th century, reconstruction in 1918, destruction post-World War II, and restoration in 2011. A poignant curiosity is a replica of five coffins near the chapel that commemorates victims of the 1918 influenza epidemic from the Scheinost family, who were instrumental in building the original chapel.

Today, the Chapel of Saint Martin stands as a testament to community resilience and historical continuity. It is located at an elevation of 805 meters on a publicly accessible trail leading from Prášil. The chapel is surrounded by natural landscapes, including hills and forests, with the nearby Křemelná River enhancing its scenic environment. Visitors can access the site via marked trails, making it a worthwhile destination for those interested in history and nature.

The Chapel of Saint Martin offers more than just historical insight; it represents the enduring spirit of community and heritage preservation. Its restoration is a testament to local dedication and cultural memory, inviting visitors to explore its rich past while enjoying the serene beauty of the Šumava region.