kaple Tří otců v Mikulášovicích Chapel
The Chapel of the Three Fathers is a Baroque monument in Mikulášovice, Ústecký kraj, Czech Republic. Built in 1710, it is the oldest local chapel and a cultural and historical landmark for over three centuries. The chapel is notable for its well-preserved architecture and its significance in the local community's spiritual life.
The chapel was built on a nearly square plot of land by three local fathers. The construction details are not well-documented, but it was built with a stone foundation and a wooden roof. The exterior is made of stone, with three sides covered in plaster and the front adorned with limestone. The chapel's distinctive feature is its ciborium with a polygonal lantern and a makovice.
The chapel has a complex history. During World War I, the bell was removed and melted down, but it was later replaced. The chapel suffered damage in World War II, but was restored in 2013. The town of Mikulášovice has owned the chapel since its construction and it has been a protected cultural monument since 1966.
The chapel's interior originally featured a wooden altar, two benches, and a rich iconographic program. Unfortunately, most of the interior furnishings and doors were lost after World War II. Today, the chapel houses an image of the Coronation of the Virgin Mary by Tomáš Bodor, installed in 2018. The chapel is a rare example of a preserved 18th-century rural church.
The chapel is a valuable example of a small, rural church from the 18th century and a significant cultural and historical landmark in the region. Its preservation represents the cultural heritage of Mikulášovice. Visitors can see the chapel's well-preserved architecture and learn about its rich history. The chapel is worth visiting for those interested in history, architecture, and cultural heritage.
Then and now
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Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1710
- The chapel was built.
- 1914
- The bell was removed and melted down during World War I.
- 2013
- The chapel was restored.
Architectural development
The chapel was built in 1710 with a stone foundation and a wooden roof. It has a ciborium with a polygonal lantern and a makovice. The interior was originally decorated with a wooden altar, two benches, and a rich iconographic program.
Historical events
The chapel was built in 1710 on the initiative of three local fathers.
During World War I, the bell was removed and melted down, but it was replaced after the war.
The chapel was damaged during World War II and was later restored in 2013.
Owners
The chapel is owned by the town of Mikulášovice.
Points of interest
– The chapel was built on a nearly square plot of land by three local fathers, but the construction details are not well-documented.
– The chapel's distinctive feature is its ciborium with a polygonal lantern and a makovice, which is a rare architectural element in Czech Baroque architecture.
– The chapel has been a protected cultural monument since 1966, but its interior furnishings and doors were lost after World War II, and most of the interior furnishings were not restored until 2018.
– The chapel is a rare example of a preserved 18th-century rural church, and its preservation represents the cultural heritage of Mikulášovice.
– The chapel's bell was removed and melted down during World War I, but it was later replaced, and the chapel suffered damage in World War II, but was restored in 2013.
Guide
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Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The Chapel of Three Fathers, also called the Chapel of the Coronation of the Virgin Mary, is a Baroque building in Mikulášovice. In German it was called Väters Kapelle and was previously also known as Bäterova kaple. It dates from seventeen ten and is therefore the oldest of the local chapels.
It received its name from those who built it. The construction was paid for by three fathers from the neighborhood, and one of them was a merchant Zacharias Hille. The chapel served from the beginning also as a bell tower for the lower part of Mikulášovice. The bell rang regularly at noon and in the evening, in summer at seven p.m. and in winter at five p.m. It also sounded when someone in the area died. On Easter Sunday, Easter riders would stop at the chapel and in May, May devotions were held here every week.
During the First World War, the bell had to be removed and melted down. After the war, people from the neighborhood pooled their money for a new one. The chapel then served as a bell tower until the end of the Second World War.
After the expulsion of the original inhabitants, nobody took care of the chapel, just like the other Mikulášovice chapels. Soon after the war, the doors and all the interior furnishings disappeared. Inside there used to be a wooden altar opposite the doors, two wooden benches, each for four or five people, and rich decorative images. The building deteriorated, although it has been protected as a cultural monument since nineteen sixty-six. At the beginning of the twenty-first century it was in a deplorable state. The roof and tower were rusty and falling apart, and stones in the façade were coming loose.
A turning point came with a general renovation in two thousand thirteen. The interior and exterior plaster and stone façade were repaired. The roof and tower were completely replaced.
The chapel is built on an almost square floor plan. It has stone masonry which is plastered on three sides, only the façade is faced with sandstone. The most distinctive feature is a massive onion-shaped dome with a small tower, in which the bell used to be. Since two thousand eighteen, the chapel has contained an image with the motif of the Coronation of the Virgin Mary by Tomáš Bodor.
The chapel belongs to the city of Mikulášovice. It is used irregularly, usually once a year during a novena to the Holy Spirit.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: Mikulášovice, Ústecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 49088/5-3860).
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Nearby
The chapel is located in the town of Mikulášovice, in the Ústecký kraj region of the Czech Republic.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Trasa: Mikulášovice a okolí
1. Kaple Tří otců (hlavní cíl): Tato kaple je unikátní památka, která je důkazem kulturního dědictví v regionu. Její jedinečná architektura a historie ji činí zajímavým cílem pro turisty. 2. Mikulášovický kostel: Kostel, který stojí nedaleko kaple, je další významnou památkou v Mikulášovicích. Jeho historie sahá do středověku a stojí za návštěvu pro své krásné architektonické detaily. 3. Městské náměstí: Střed města Mikulášovice nabízí příjemné prostředí pro procházku. Náměstí je obklopeno historickými budovami a nabízí řadu obchůdků a restaurací, kde se lze sehnat místní speciality. 4. Horní Mikulášovice: V horní části města najdete malebné uličky a historické domy. Je to ideální místo pro procházku a objevování místních zvyků a tradic.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro
In the spring season, the Chapel of the Three Holy Fathers in Mikulášovice is surrounded by beautiful nature. Green trees and blooming flowers create a pleasant atmosphere that complements the historical value of the chapel. This period is also an ideal time to visit the chapel as there are fewer tourists than during the summer season.
Léto
In the summer season, the Chapel of the Three Holy Fathers in Mikulášovice is often visited by tourists who want to see this historical monument. Therefore, it's a good idea to arrive early to avoid crowds. The ideal time to visit the chapel is in the morning or early afternoon when the weather is most calm.
Podzim
In the autumn season, the Chapel of the Three Holy Fathers in Mikulášovice is surrounded by beautiful nature. Fallen leaves and cooler weather create a pleasant atmosphere that complements the historical value of the chapel. This period is also an ideal time to visit the chapel as there are fewer tourists than during the summer season.
Zima
In the winter season, the Chapel of the Three Holy Fathers in Mikulášovice is closed due to cold weather. If you decide to visit the chapel, it's important to wear warm clothing and shoes to avoid icy surfaces.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: VitVit / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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