Klášter servitů na Novém Městě Monastery
The Monastery of Services on Grávíček is one of the oldest monasteries of the New Town of Prague, created together with the city itself. It belongs to a group of six monasteries which were part of Charles IV's grand plan to modernize the capital. Today, his buildings in the valley of the Botičské creek, where the old Czech countries used to be praised by white rhymes. The Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary, the core of the monastery complex, is alive today - it is currently used by Orthodox Church.
The roots of the mansion grow from the personal godliness of its founder. During his illness, Karel IV. promised himself, in front of the painting in the Florentine monastery of the service, that if he wakes up healthy, he will establish a similar order at home. The word became an act - in 1359 he kept permission from Pope Innocence VI, and in 1360 the monastery stood. The church began without delay. Tradition claims that the temple grew up at the elder chapel of the Virgin Mary, which we know here from earlier times. But it was also a rational strategy of Charles IV: strengthening the religious life in Prague and the whole of Bohemia, which in the second half of the fourteenth century went through a period of spiritual downturn.
The name of the place tells its own history. The oldest mention refers to "in viridi," i.e. "on green" - the name of the surrounding vegetation on the trays. Over time, it used to say "on Grasice," again evocative green meadows in the valley of the creek. Medieval chroniclers of the monastery and church often simply called the "Botič" - according to the nearby water flow. This name remains a living part of the local memory.
But the history of the monastery was not only prayers. During the Hussite riots, he became part of a defensive strategy - from the tower of the church here, Prague's fighters aimed guns against the royal fortification in Vysehrad. In the sixteenth century, the convention disappeared for a time, but after the Thirty Years War, in 1669, it was restored and the buildings were rebuilt. The final end came in 1783 when many monasteries were abolished as part of the reform measures of emperor Josef II. But the buildings did not stick - they served the army for years.
At the end of the nineteenth century, between 1858 and 1863, the buildings underwent repairs and regotisation according to the plan of architect Bernard Gruber. Today there are no more religious prayers, but the Institute of Rhematology and its library - an example of how old walls find new meaning in modern society.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1359
- Pope Inocenc VI. issued permission to establish a monastery of services in Prague.
- 1360
- The foundation of the monastery and the beginning of the church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary.
- 1669
- Restoration of the monastery after the Thirty Years War and its Baroque reconstruction.
- 1783
- The abrogation of the monastery as part of the Yosefin reforms.
- 1858-1863
- Regitization of monastery buildings according to the Bernhard Gruber project.
Architectural development
The original Gothic monastery was built on green meadows near the Botician creek. After the 30-year war, a Baroque reconstruction took place, replacing the original masonry. In 1858-1863, the complex was regotized according to Bernhard Gruber's plans. Only fragments of the original foundations of the monastery were preserved. The church was originally built at the older chapel of the Virgin Mary and later served as Orthodox temple.
Historical events
1359 – Karel IV. obtained permission from Pope Innocence VI to establish a monastery of servants; 1360 – The establishment of the monastery and the beginning of the church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary; 1669 – The restoration of the monastery after the Thirty Years' War and its reconstruction; 1783 – The abolition of the monastery in the context of the Yosefin reforms.
Owners
1360-1783 – Service Order; 1783-1858 – Imperial Army; Since 1858 – Institute of Rhematology (State Institute).
Points of interest
- The monastery of services on Grávíček was founded in 1360 as part of the Charles IV plan for modernization of Prague and was based on his promise from the Florentine monastery.
- The Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary, the core of the monastery complex, is still in use today - now the Orthodox Church uses it.
- During the Hussite wars, the monastery served as a defensive place, from where the Prague warriors aimed guns against the royal fortifications in Vysehrad.
The monastery was abolished in 1783, but its buildings were later served by the army and only later were they modified for current purposes.
- The buildings underwent regotization in 1858-1863 according to the design of architect Bernard Gruber.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
On New Town Prague, near the Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary Na Slupi, stood a monastery of the Servants of Mary, which was called Na Trávníčku. Today the church is used by the Orthodox Church, at least as of 2021.
The monastery was founded around 1360 as one of six monasteries that grew up in connection with the establishment of New Town Prague by Charles the Fourth. The earliest name of the church and monastery was in Latin, in viridi, meaning on the green. Later this became Na Trávníčku, probably after the green meadows in the Botič valley, where the monastery was founded. In the Middle Ages, it was simply called Botič, after the adjacent stream.
A legend is connected to its foundation. After his illness, Charles the Fourth is said to have made a vow before an image in the Florentine monastery of the Servants of Mary that he would also found a monastery of this order in Bohemia, as thanks for his recovery. The desire to strengthen religious life in Bohemia and particularly in Prague, which was declining in the second half of the fourteenth century, may also have played a role.
In 1359 Charles the Fourth asked Pope Innocent the Sixth for permission to found a new monastery of the Servants of Mary in Prague, and the pope granted it. The monastery was founded in 1360 and immediately after, the church began to be built. According to the chronicler Beneš of Veitmil, it arose next to an older chapel of the Virgin Mary.
During the Hussite troubles, a combat group of Prague people had cannons aimed from the tower of this church against the royal fortifications on Vyšehrad.
In the course of the sixteenth century, the convent ceased to exist for a time. After the Thirty Years War, it was restored in 1669 and the buildings underwent reconstruction. Final closure came in 1783 when the monastery was abolished as part of Josephine reforms. After that, its buildings were used by the imperial army.
Between 1858 and 1863, the buildings of the former monastery were repaired and readapted in the Gothic spirit according to the plan of architect Bernard Gruber. Today they house the Institute of Rheumatology and its library.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: Na slupi 450/4, Nové Město, Praha, Hlavní město Praha. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 40095/1-1219).
For kids
Imagine going back 666 years until Praha was a small town. The town Nové Město Prague was full of life and energy at the time. And here, at this place, there was a monastery of services, one of the oldest and most beautiful in Prague.
How did it look here? Who lived here? What happened here? Imagine you're a little monk who just walked into a monastery. You grew up in these places where prayers and singing were collected. You were part of a community that tried to help people and spread Christian values.
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Thematic cruise route: Monastery of services and spiritual heritage of New Town
1.Klášter servitů na Novém Městě * Type: * Monastic complex. It is the oldest preserved monastery of service order in Bohemia, founded in the 13th century. Its gothic architecture and quiet atmosphere attract to explore historical interiors and monastery gardens.
2. Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary Na kupi * Type: * Orthodox temple (in the monastery area). Originally a Gothic church, which served as a parish house, now belongs to the Orthodox Church. Its unique history and interior modifications reflect changes in religious life in the region.
3. Nové Město Prague - historical core * Type: * Old town. Walk through narrow streets and squares will reveal the medieval structure of the settlement, which was an important centre of crafts and trade. It is dominated by the Church of St. James, which stands near the monastery.
4. Booty stream * Type: * Natural element. A beautiful walk along the creek offers a quiet environment and the opportunity to observe local flora and fauna. Its flow connects the monastery with the surrounding landscape and gives the trip a natural dimension.
5. Church of St. James * Type: * Church. The Gothic sacral building from the 14th century is located just minutes from the monastery. Its picturesque tower and historical frescos are proof of the rich spiritual tradition of the area.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring During the spring, the monastery of services in New Town offers a unique atmosphere where historical walls connect with the waking surroundings. The light of the sun, which is prolonged in the spring months, illuminates the monastery courts and gardens where the first flowers begin to bloom - especially around the chapel of the Virgin Mary. The air is fresh but still cold, which creates a pleasant contrast between the heat of stone walls and a mild wind. The sound environment is also specific: the singing of birds in monastery orchards and the afternoon sun, which breaks in the windows of Gothic buildings, gives the place a calm, meditative mood. A visit is recommended in the first half of spring (March-April), where there are fewer tourists than in the summer months. The ideal time is the afternoon when you avoid the morning crowds and also use the favourable light. Clothes should be layered - the morning and evening can be cold while at noon pleasantly warm.
Summer Summer brings live colors to the monastery and a busier atmosphere, where historical spaces are projected into sunlight and shadows on stone facades create a light game that is typical of Central European summer. The surrounding area of the monastery is green, with tall trees that provide relief from heat, and in the monastery gardens often bloom roses and other summer plants. The specific element is also evening lighting, which is beginning to be used in summer for evening tours, which gives the place a mysterious, romantic atmosphere. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon to avoid the main crowds that come here especially in the main summer season (July-August). It is recommended light but decent clothes that protect from the sun (hat, sunglasses), and comfortable shoes, because some parts of the monastery are accessible only by stairs or uneven surfaces. The monastery is opened longer in the summer months, but some interiors (e.g. refectory) may be less accessible on hot days due to limited ventilation.
Autumn Autumn brings a rich variety of colours to the monastery, where the golden and red leaves of trees are reflected in the windows of Gothic buildings and create contrast with darker stone walls. The light is changing - the morning sun is still warm, but in the afternoon comes a colder, foggy atmosphere that gives the place a nostalgic, almost fairy tale effect. The specific element is also the sound - the rustling of leaves and afternoon silence, which is more obvious in the monastery than in the summer months. At this time, the monastery is often visited by students and artists looking for inspiration, which adds to the environment of intellectual and calm energy. The best time to visit is September and the first half of October when the weather is still pleasant and the crowds are smaller than in the summer months. It is recommended to warm but not too heavy clothing - morning and evening can be cold while at noon pleasantly warm. In the autumn months, the monastery is open in normal hours, but some outdoor areas (e.g. gardens) may be accessible on rainy days.
Winter The Winter Monastery of Service offers a unique atmosphere where the snow cover on rooftops and gardens creates a white contrast with dark stone walls, which gives the place a mysterious, almorest fabulous beauty. The light is short and scattered in the winter, which makes the interior of the monastery (e.g. chapel or library) even more intimate than in other seasons. The specific element is also silence - without the summer sounds of birds and human energy, more noise is heard of snow or reflection of steps in stone corridors. In addition, in advent time the monastery offers the possibility of visiting with Christmas decorations, which is often modest but very authentic. The best time to visit is December when the monastery is decorated and there are fewer tourists outside than in the summer months. Hot, laminated clothing (including warm gloves and hat) is recommended, because even a short walk around the monastery area can be cold. In winter months, the monastery is open in shorter hours, often only in the morning, and some outdoor areas can be restricted due to snow or ice.
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Atmosphere of the place
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Sources and literature
Photos: VitVit / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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