The Church of the Finding of the Holy Cross, also known as the Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, is a Renaissance church located in Moravská Třebová. Built between 1603 and 1605 by architect Andreas Balzer z Nisy, it stands on a site that previously housed a wooden chapel. This historical monument is notable for its architectural style, rich interior decorations, and the significant role it has played within the community over centuries.

The origins of this church trace back to an earlier period when a wooden chapel likely stood on the same site. By 1499, Ladislav Černohorský z Boskovic had relocated the city's cemetery from its original location inside the town walls near the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary to the vicinity of this church. The decision by the city council in 1602 to construct a new church led to its completion between 1603 and 1605, marking a significant architectural development during the Renaissance period in Bohemia.

Architecturally, the church is characterized by its three-nave structure with a presbytery attached to the central nave. The exterior features gabled windows and buttresses, while the interior boasts baroque frescoes completed in 1755 by Tadeáš Judith Supper. These frescoes depict the legend of the Finding of the Holy Cross, adding artistic richness to the church's historical narrative. Additionally, mannerist benches from 1632 were discovered during restoration efforts to be laid over a floor of stone tombstones, revealing further layers of its complex history.

Throughout its history, the church has seen various owners and administrators who have influenced its fortunes. Notably, Ladislav Černohorský z Boskovic played a crucial role in its early development by relocating the cemetery and commissioning significant changes to the site. Later, during the 17th century, the church was adorned with frescoes under the patronage of Ladislav Velena ze Žerotína and his wife Bohunka z Kunovic, whose alliance coat of arms is prominently displayed above the Renaissance portal.

Key events in the church's history include a storm in 1700 that severely damaged its roof and tower. By 1785, due to its deteriorating condition, there were discussions about demolishing the structure. However, thanks to the efforts of local parishioners from Moravská Třebová and surrounding areas, the church was preserved. In 1838, it underwent significant reconstruction, which included repairs to the cemetery wall.

Today, the Church of the Finding of the Holy Cross stands as a testament to its rich history and architectural significance. Although not frequently used for regular services, it remains open to the public on specific occasions such as the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross and All Souls' Day. The church is currently undergoing restoration efforts funded by the city of Moravská Třebová, which will ensure its preservation for future generations. Visitors can explore its historical architecture, admire the baroque frescoes, and learn about its storied past.

The Church of the Finding of the Holy Cross offers a unique glimpse into the Renaissance period in Bohemia and serves as a cultural landmark within Moravská Třebová. Its rich history, combined with ongoing restoration efforts, makes it a worthwhile destination for those interested in exploring historical architecture and religious heritage. Visitors are invited to experience this remarkable monument and appreciate its enduring legacy.