Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie (Horní Maršov) Church
The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary stands in the centre of the village Horní Maršov, at the class of Joseph II., and forms its dominant. It is a neo-gothic structure made of face bricks, which became one of the most important structures of this mountain site. The church is one of the important cultural monuments - it has been protected since 27 April 1982. Since the beginning of 2006, it has been part of the parish of Janské Lazne, although for many years it has served as a parish church of the original parish of Maršov.
The need to build a new church was created by a dramatic event. The original cemetery church of the same initiation was affected by a disaster: lightning struck it three times in a row on 3rd June 1868. As a result of the discharges, the entire roof burned down within a short period of time and the bells that came from the 17th century collapsed and melted. With the support of Countess Aloisie Czernin Morzin, the owner of the estate, the local citizens decided to build a new church. A committee of eighteen members was set up to take care of the remnants of the old church as well as to raise funds to build a new temple.
The considerable prestige of the construction was assigned by the fact that it was designed by Josef Schulze, one of the most important Czech architects of his time. Schulze was the author of the project National Theatre, Rudolfina and National Museum. Construction was led by construction engineer Otto Fiedler of the Inn. The foundations were laid in 1894, the ceremonial insertion of the foundation stone took place on the feast of St. Martin in 1895. The construction passed a serious test when in 1897 the built-up church survived a catastrophic flood, which rolled through the valley of the Hopy. The construction was completed and handed over for use in 1899, which became part of the celebrations of the 50th anniversary of the reign of Emperor Franz Joseph I.
The church is an interesting neo-gothic composition with interesting details. The tower reaches a height of 53 metres and has been crowned since 2 July 1898 by a cross weighing 385 kilograms with the rudder of the rooster - tradition of символiving vigilance and vigilance. The church had originally historic bells, but they unfortunately lost the church during both world wars. In 1998, the grandson of the founder of the church Josef Czernin-Kinsky and his wife Theresie of Gifts sent a new bell with inscriptions in Czech and German - the text "For reconciliation and peace.".
Today, the church serves the faithful, with regular services on Saturday from 4:00 p.m. One way the locals refuse to mistake him for an older cemetery church is by his nickname "new" or "lower church." The construction remains a monumental testimony of the 19th century and the effort of the Hornomarche community to build a dignified temple, even though it had to overcome serious obstacles at every stage of the construction.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1898
- The tower was ended with a cross and a rudder.
- 1998
- Donated a bell that says' For peace and reconciliation '.
Architectural development
The church began in 1894 under the leadership of architect Josef Schulz. The church, despite the disastrous flood in 1897, was completed and opened in 1899. The construction is made of face bricks with a neo-gothic style.
Historical events
- 1868
- The older church was struck three times and burned down.
- 1895
- The ceremonial insertion of the base stone into the tower.
- 1899
- The church was completed and handed over for use.
Points of interest
- The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary is protected as a cultural monument since 27 April 1982. - The new church was built after the original cemetery church was destroyed by lightning in 1868. - The construction was designed by Josef Schulze, the famous Czech architect of the time. - The church survived the disastrous flood in 1897 without harm. - The church tower reaches a height of 53 meters and is crowned by a cross weighing 385 kilograms.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary stands in the center of Horní Maršov, on the street of Josef II, in the direction of Temný Důl. It is the dominant feature of the entire village. It is also called the new or lower church, to distinguish it from the older and smaller church with the same dedication.
Its story begins precisely with the old church. On the third of June, 1868, lightning struck the original cemetery church three times in succession. Within a short time, the entire roof burned down and the bells from the 17th century collapsed and melted. As a result, an eighteen-member committee was formed, which was to take care of the restoration of the old church and at the same time raise money for the construction of a new one.
The new church owed much to Countess Aloisie Czernin-Morzinová, the owner of the local estate. Thanks to her, it was possible to secure one of the most significant Czech architects of that time, Josef Schulze. He designed, among other things, the National Theatre, the Rudolfinum, and the National Museum. The construction was directed by construction engineer Otto Fiedler from Hostinné.
The foundation was laid in 1894. The ceremony of laying the foundation stone took place a year later on the feast of Saint Martin. The stone was placed on the right side of the base of the wall of the entrance hall of the tower. In 1897, a catastrophic flood hit the Úpa valley, but the under-construction church withstood it without damage. It was completed and put into use in 1899, for the jubilee of fifty years of the reign of Emperor Francis Joseph the First.
It is a neo-Gothic structure with a facade of facing bricks. The tower is 53 meters high. Since July 2, 1898, it has been topped by a cross weighing 385 kilograms with a weather vane in the shape of a rooster, which is a symbol of vigilance and alertness.
During both the first and second world wars, the church lost its bells. The current bell is called the Holy Spirit. It was donated on August 15, 1998 by Josef Czernin-Kinsky, the great-grandson of the church's founder, together with his wife Theresa. It bears a Czech and German inscription For reconciliation and peace.
The church used to be the parish church of the Maršov parish, which later ceased to exist. Since the beginning of 2006, it belongs as a branch church to the parish of Janské Lázně. It has been a cultural monument since April 27, 1982.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in the Upper Maršov is early spring or late autumn when the weather is pleasant and fewer people. This period also offers a beautiful view of the surrounding countryside, making the visit a real relaxing journey.
When visiting the church, wear protective clothes because autumn weather can be cold. It is also advisable to have a camera to capture the beauty of neo-gothic architecture and views from the church tower.
Photography of the church offers the best possibilities especially at noon when the light is bright and direct. Also remember to go to the top of the tower for a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape.
In the vicinity of the Upper Maršov there are several attractions that can be visited within one day. We recommend to explore the local historical museum and walk through the chateau orchards, which are just a few minutes walk from the church.
For families with children, Horní Maršov is an ideal target. The local parks offer a lot of space for games and the children also enjoy a walk around the chateau orchards where they can immerse themselves in nature.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: Horní Maršov, Královéhradecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 68448/6-4573).
For kids
Imagine coming back 127 years. That means you're now at a time when our known world didn't exist. At that time, our country was full of forests and woodlands, but there were also few people.
In these places, where the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary stands today in Upper Maršov, many people from the village lived. These people have been mining wood, animal husbandry and agriculture. They were true hunters and fishermen.
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
Landscape around Upper Maršov
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
1. Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (sacral monument) - A tour of the inner space allows you to admire the religious elements and architecture of the temple. 2. Church Tower (architectural element) - The tower output offers a view of the construction and nearby surroundings. 3. The reservoir near the church (the resort) - The final part of the route leads in the immediate vicinity of the temple where details of the outer part of the building can be observed.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring brings a fresh touch of life and fine colors to the church. The light is soft and scattered in this period, which creates a calm and hopeful atmosphere when looking at the sacral structure. We recommend visiting the morning hours when the air is the cleanest. Prepare your layered clothes because the morning cold can still be felt, even though the sun is starting to warm.
Summer in this area means a rich green landscape and the longest days of the year. Strong sunlight highlights the details of the building, but can also cause sharp shadows. Due to the increased interest of visitors in the summer season, it is best to arrive early in the morning to enjoy the peace and avoid the greatest heat. Do not forget sun protection and comfortable shoes for walking around.
Autumn brings a fascinating colour palette of golden and brown shades that surround the church. Morning fog gives the place mystery and melancholy touch, ideal for photography. It is advisable to carry a waterproof jacket and shoes because the humidity in the area is usually higher. The best time to visit are afternoon hours when the sun shines low and the color of leaves most excel.
Zimą The church is covered in silence and often also in a snow blanket that reduces all sounds. The atmosphere is very spiritual and lonely, allowing a deep perception of the history of the place. In this period it is necessary to take into account shorter daylight time and, where appropriate, limited accessibility. Dress very warmly and evenly, so that the cold does not affect your surroundings.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Photos: GeXeS / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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