kostel Nejsvětější Trojice (Bohumilice) Church
The church stands at an altitude of approximately 590 metres in Bohumilice, where it forms the core of an extensive protected area. This includes the bell tower from 1862, the morgue, the romantically historically historically historizing family tomb of the House of Pigeons, the forged cross from 1767 and the cemetery lined with a wall with three entrances. The surrounding area of the church is characterized by an extraordinary set of stone gravestones and figurative tombstones dating from the 16th to 19th century, which shows the cultural historical development of the local parish village.
The original Gothic or Romanesque church was supposed to be built between 1240 and 1250, although the first written mention dates back to 1379. That's when the church took over the royal court; However, the documents from 1352 show that the Vimperk settlement was assigned to Bohumilice. The Patrocinium of the Church has evolved from the original initiation to St. Martin's, to the period when it was dedicated to St. Martin and the Holy Trinity, to the final form of the consecrated Trinity, and later also to St. Barbara's - the consecration of the Trinity gradually prevailed. The first patrons were páni z Janovic a Vimperka, in later times the masters of Skalice, Rožmberk, z Hradce and the House of Pigeons took turns.
The first major reconstruction took place around 1435, the church ship was expanded around 1600. After the experience of the Thirty Years' War and the fire in 1657, the state of construction became critical. In 1663, a major reconstruction was carried out under the threat of collapse - surprisingly more Renaissance than Baroque. A spacious presbytery was created, the ceiling of the ship increased, windows increased and the church gained two towers. With this security, he became the head of local religious life: in 1665, Pope Alexander VII. granted him the right to grant full indulgence in the worship of the Holy Trinity, which lured the procession from surrounding communities.
February 1815 brought disaster. Big fire, supported by strong wind, seized by Bohumilice - only part of the northern wall with an old portal from the second half of the 13th century remained from the church. Both towers burned down, the bells melted with heat. Restoration in 1817-1818 brought three new bells and partly new construction. In 1861- 1862 another reconstruction in pseudo-Romanesque style followed with steps to the circle, a new turret with a needle roof and a distinctive adjustment of the western facade. The facade obtained horizontal shackling, two small turrets in the corners, a circular window above the entrance and an arc mound around the shield. The new New Romanesque bell tower was built separately with three bells.
In the next decades, the care of the church continued: in 1877 he bought a chandelier from Harrachov glassworks for 175 gold. In 1966, parishioners laid a new tile and bench under the direction of P. Jan Krejsa. At the beginning of the 21st century, in the presence of P. Jan Janoušek, the whole church underwent extensive reconstruction - the original roof was attacked by a homemade woodwork and was replaced by a new one in 2006.
Today, the Church of the Holy Trinity in Bohumilice represents a significant historical document in the first stone - not only a separate building, but especially as part of a complex with a rich religious tradition and a local memory inscribed in tombstones. The visitor will find here a layered history of a parish village stretching over more than six centuries.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
Then
Now
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1665
- Pope Alexander VII. granted the church the right to full indulgences.
- 1732
- Full indulgences were granted to members of the St. Barbara Brotherhood.
Architectural development
The original Gothic church was built between 1240 and 1250. In 1663 there was a significant reconstruction that brought about Renaissance elements. After the fire in 1815, the church was restored in 1817-1818 with Baroque changes. In 1861- 1862 there was another reconstruction during which the New Romanesque bell tower was built.
Historical events
- 1862
- Status of the bell tower
Points of interest
- The church is about 590 metres above sea level and forms the core of an extensive protected area. - The church is surrounded by an extraordinary set of stone marks and figural tombstones dating from the 16th to 19th century. - The original Gothic or Romanesque church was originally built between 1240 and 1250, the first written mention dates back to 1379. - After a 30-year war and fire in 1657, a major reconstruction was carried out for the threat of collapse, which brought a spacious presbytery and two new towers. - In 1665, Pope Alexander VI granted him the right to grant full indulgence in the worship of the Holy Trinity, which lured the procession from the surrounding communities.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The Church of the Holy Trinity in Bohumilice is a parish church that originated as a Gothic building and was later rebuilt in the Baroque style. The entire complex is protected. It includes a bell tower from 1862, a mortuary, a romantically historicizing family tomb of the Holoubek family, a wrought iron cross from 1767, and a cemetery surrounded by a wall with three entrances. The collection of stone tombstones with coats of arms and figures dating from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries is exceptional.
The original church was probably built between 1240 and 1250. It is documented in writing only from 1379, but the parish appears in records as early as 1352. At that time, Vimperk also belonged to it, until 1405. Čkyně fell under Bohumilice even until the end of the eighteenth century. The church was initially dedicated to Saint Martin. The dedication changed several times until the Holy Trinity eventually prevailed.
In 1370, the parish along with the church became royal property. The patrons in the following centuries were the lords from Skalice, including the Rožmberks, the lords of Hradec, or Ferdinand Holoubek. Around 1600, the nave was expanded. After the Thirty Years' War and after a fire in 1657, the church was threatened with collapse. It was therefore thoroughly repaired in 1663, rather in Renaissance than in Baroque spirit. A spacious presbytery was created then, the ceiling of the nave was raised, and the windows were enlarged. In 1665, Pope Alexander the Seventh granted the church the right to plenary indulgences during a pilgrimage on the Feast of the Holy Trinity. From then on, processions came here from Vimperk, Vacov, and Čestice.
In February 1815, a great fire swept through Bohumilice. Strong winds spread the fire quickly and the church burned completely. Both towers burned and the bells melted in the heat. During the reconstruction in 1817 and 1818, only part of the northern wall of the old church remained. A portal from the second half of the thirteenth century has been preserved in it.
In 1861 and 1862, the western façade received a pseudo-Romanesque appearance with horizontal bands, two corner turrets, a circular window, and an arched molding under the gable. At the same time, a separate Neo-Romanesque bell tower with three bells was built.
In 1966, the church received a new floor and new pews thanks to the help of the parishioners. In the first decade of the twenty-first century, it underwent a complete reconstruction. The original roof was attacked by wood rot, so it was replaced with a new one in 2006.
Tips for visitors
Best time to visit the church The Holy Trinity in Bohumilice is during the summer period, especially in the spring or autumn sun. This time of year offers ideal lighting conditions for photography while at the same time being rural surroundings and the church are less visitors, which allows for a more peaceful examination.
For arrival we recommend to use a passenger car or public transport, which may be available for the region of South Bohemia.
When visiting the church, we recommend taking a photo that records key elements of Baroque interior and historical details. Fill it with protective sunglasses and in case of long visit and drinking, because the room will probably be warm.
Photography of the church will offer the best possibilities from the outside, where light is favourable to the capture of architectural details. The interior can also be an interesting place for photos, especially in the quiet hours of the day.
In the vicinity of the Church of the Holy Trinity there are other historical and cultural monuments that can be visited. Within 30 minutes, you can explore the surrounding areas with a rich cultural heritage. For families with children it is advisable to organise a short walk around the area where children can enjoy the natural environment.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times. According to the heritage register restoration is under way, so access may be restricted.
Where is the monument?
Location: Bohumilice, Jihočeský kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 29667/3-3519).
For kids
Imagine going back to when Bohumilice was a small town in the heart of Bohemia. Church of the Holy One The Trinity was Gothic then and served as a place of prayer for the locals.
What did it look like? Who lived here? What happened here? The town was full of life, work and love. Landscapes came home after long days of work in the fields, women went into the woods to collect wood for fires, children played on the streets. The church was where it stands today, but it looked different. It was a simple, Gothic church with a high tower and small windows.
Businesses nearby
Do you run a restaurant, accommodation, shop, museum, rental, wellness or other visitor service near this monument? Show yourself directly to the people heading to it — this is how they will see you in the app and on the web:
Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
ITEX Show interactive overview of the surroundings - restaurants, accommodation, rentals and other places within a 15 km radius.
Data: OpenStreetMap contributors, 15 km radius.
‡ Historical monuments
- Vainec (3.7 km)
- ruin fortress Čestice (7.9 km)
- Dobrš (8.1 km)
- Moral column (9.2 km)
- 1914-1918 (9.4 km)
- Alej reconciliation (9.6 km)
- AIj reconciliation (9.8 km)
- Na Memory of fallen and tortured patriots of the Second World War (10.9 km)
Restaurant and catering
- Fastfood Factory (5.5 km - 1st May 144)
- U jelena (5.6 km - Brewery 75)
- Šumava brewery (5.7 km - Steinbrener 48)
- Pizzeria Marco (5.7 km - Brewery 88)
- Terasa (5.8 km)
- Coffee and roasting shop (5.8 km - Freedom square 14)
- Na Nové (9.9 km)
- Nellina pastry rna (11.0 km)
Accommodation
- U Andresu (12.9 km)
- U Jakobu (14.0 km)
- U Rope (14.1 km)
- Chata Youth (14.1 km)
- Cihelny (14.2 km)
- Guesthouse Lucie (14.2 km - Zadov 352)
- Hotel Huranov (14.3 km - Zadov 13)
- Hotel Zadov (14.4 km)
› Rental and sports
- Gym II. Smetanova (4.9 km)
- Gym boiler room - General and Sports Gymnasium (5.0 km - Peace 540)
- Swimming pool (5.0 km)
- Swimming pool (5.0 km)
- TGM (5.3 km)
- Klematek (5.3 km)
- Marek sport (5.6 km)
- Fitness Vimperk (5.8 km - Brewery 59)
© Tourism and nature
- Stone mountain (9.7 km)
- Jirkalov (11.3 km)
- Na grandfather (11.4 km)
- Boubin (11.6 km)
- Homole (12.2 km)
- Light Hora (12.4 km)
- Love (12.5 km)
- Ripešín distribution (12.7 km)
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Travel Route from Bohumilic
1. Church of the Holy Trinity (Bohumilice) * Type: * Church This Baroque church is the main destination of our trip. Its architecture and historical value make it an essential visit for anyone interested in the spiritual monuments of the region.
2. Saint Anne's Chapel (Bohumilice) * Type: * Chapel Located near the Church of the Holy Trinity, it is an ideal place for peaceful meditation or a short look at historical architectural elements. It's a place where you can enjoy a quiet moment near the main target.
3. Cross Way (Bohumilice) * Type: * Cross Way This cross road is part of the rich spiritual tradition of the village and offers pilgrims the opportunity to explore historical stones with inscriptions that tell about the past of the region. It's a beautiful place for a moment of calm and reflection.
4. Memorial of War Victims (Bohumilice) * Type: * Memorial Dedicated to the memory of those who lost their lives during the wars, this monument is an important part of local history. His visit reminds us of the importance of peace and the memories of those who sacrificed themselves.
5. Fish (Bohumilice) * Type: * Pond This small pond is an ideal place to relax and enjoy the natural environment. It is a place where you can relax after visiting other sights and enjoy a quiet moment in the countryside.
This route offers a view of the rich spiritual and historical context of the village Bohumilice, making it ideal for anyone interested in regional monuments.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: In the spring, the Church of the Holy Trinity in Bohumilice is surrounded by flowering shrubs and trees that offer a flood of colours. The sun rays penetrating through the leaf canopy illuminate the interior of the church with a softer light than in other seasons, which contributes to a unique atmosphere. Good partners for a spring walk are clothes suitable for mild temperatures and shoes that move well through the grass.
Summer: Summer in Bohumilice offers the biggest attraction for visitors when the green green is at its peak and the sun illuminates the Church of the Holy Trinity in full beauty. The atmosphere can become filled with the presence of families and tourists enjoying outdoor activities. In this season it is advisable to visit the memory early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid hot sun and larger crowds. Remember the sun protection - hat, sunglasses and sufficient amount of drinking water are necessary.
Autumn: In autumn days the Church of the Holy Trinity is surrounded by a color palette of shades of yellow, orange and red, when leaves fall from trees. Weather change can be sudden, so it is advisable to come up with clothes for different temperatures. The atmosphere becomes quieter and quiet, creating ideal conditions for relaxation and reflective moments inside the church.
Winter: Winter Bohumilice offers a completely different view of the Church of the Holy Trinity. When snow falls, there is a place for quiet moments, when nature is covered with a white umbrella and light turns into soft tones. In the winter months it is recommended to visit in the early hours of the morning to be used on a quiet tour without large crowds.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Draceane / CC BY-SA 4.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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