Kostel Panny Marie (Broumov) Church
The Church of the Virgin Mary, called "Pod lipami" or "At our dear lady's house," is located in the city cemetery in Broumov in the district of Náchod. It is a cemetery church of considerable historical records - an exceptional witness to the oldest sacral architecture in Czech countries.
According to local legend, the church was founded in 1177, shortly after the foundation of the village itself in 1171. The legendary tradition states that it was built by a pagan noblewoman who baptized at this place and gave the church her pearl headband, today in the city museum. The first reliable written mention dates back to 1383, when the church is listed as an "old parish church" or "Czech church." The construction we know today is from 1449. But the church returned to life after serious injuries of Hussite wars - in June 1421 it was besieged by Hussite troops led by Czechek of Vartemberk and Hynek Krušiny of Lichtenburg. They may not have conquered the city, but they robbed it and destroyed the Church of the Virgin Mary. After the disaster, the medieval builders began to repair and modified the construction in the 16th century and later in 1811. In the middle of the 18th century a new bell tower was added over the priesthood and a new altar with sacristy was created. During the 18th century, the church also got its present appearance, when in 1779 on the Prussian order was dismantled the prussian mantle of the trek.
Architecturally, it is a one-ship building built on a stone suspect with oak thresholds and a raked oak construction with the beating of planks inside and out. Around the church is an open gallery with a counter roof. Originally he had two doors - on the west and north side with Gothic portals - the third entrance to the sacristy came later. The interior with the wreck on the west side is divided into ships, priesthood with triangular closure and sacristy. The floor and ceiling are made of oak beams.
The unique beauty of the church are ceiling paintings - white motifs on a red-brown background with plant elements, hunting scenes (rabbits, deer), heraldic characters (gryf, spleen eagle) and texts in the Gothic fracture. While older researchers dated them until the pre-Hussite era, newer research sees them as part of the reconstruction after 1450. Similar decoration is also found on wooden churches in southern Poland. The main altar dates back to the middle of the 18th century in the late Baroque style, with a modern copy of the Virgin Mary Lourdes. The former medieval statue of the Virgin Mary of Milhová (Mater Amabilis Braunae) from the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries was transferred in the 19th century to the monastery church of St. Vojtěv.
Today the church is a national cultural monument declared in 2008. It is a testament to the construction skills of medieval carpenters and an example of how wooden construction, repaired and protected for centuries, can withstand even the most bitter trials.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1383
- First written mention of the church as "old parish church" or "Czech church.".
- 1421
- Damage to the church during Hussite siege Broumova.
- 1450
- The completion of the repaired form of the church after the 1449 fire.
- 2008
- Declaration by the church for a national cultural monument.
Architectural development
The church was built on the basis of a paved oak structure on a stone suspect. Originally he had two entrances (western and northern) with gothic portals. In the 16th century it underwent the first modifications, in the 18th century the sacristy and bell tower were added. The ceiling paintings come from the period from the 15th to 18th century and are template, with motifs of plants, animals and heraldry. The outer structure is covered with wooden walls, the gallery is open and covered with a counter roof.
Historical events
- 1421
- The Hussite army, led by Czechek of Vartemberk and Hynek Krusin of Lichtenburg, surrounded Broumov and severely damaged the church, which was not completely destroyed.
- 1449
- After the fire, the church was repaired and it received the present form, completed probably in 1450.
- 1779
- Prussian General Heinrich Wilhelm von Anhalt ordered the plank walls of the gallery to be torn down, making it open.
- 2008
- The church was declared a national cultural monument.
Owners
The ownership of the church is not mentioned in the source, but due to its age it can be assumed that it was originally the property of a local parish or church. He is currently probably under the administration of the Roman Catholic Church in Broumov.
Points of interest
- The church of the Virgin Mary, also called "Under the Lips" or "At our dear lady," stands at the city cemetery in Broumov.
- According to local legend, it was founded by a pagan noblewoman after her baptism in 1177, who gave him a pearl headband, today stored in a local museum.
- The first written mention of the church dates back to 1383 when it was referred to as "the old parish church.".
- The construction in its current form dates back to 1449, but in June 1421 it was devastated by Hussite troops under the leadership of Czechek of Vartemberk and Hynek Krushina of Lichtenburg.
- The church is a one-ship building on a stone suspect with an oak-rammed design with a obituary of planks, with unique ceiling paintings showing plant motifs, hunting scenes and heraldic characters.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Record for audio guide:
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Welcome, dear visitors! You are standing in front of one of the oldest and most interesting monuments in our territory - the Church of Our Lady in Broumov. His tracks go back centuries, and right now, we're gonna help you learn his secrets. Look at what you see before you - a simple but beautifully preserved wooden church that stands on a stone suspect. Its walls are covered with plank plates, and the surrounding area has an open gallery that allows you to explore its surroundings without limitation.
Let's move on to the past. The first written mention of this church dates back to 1383 when it was described as "the old parish church" or "the Czech church." It was built a long time ago at the time, but its original form is not completely reluctant. During the Hussite wars in 1421 the church was damaged, but after the fire in 1449 it was repaired and completed in 1450. This process of reconstruction preserved its original characteristics, so we can see its original form.
Now pay attention to his architecture. The church is a one-ship building, oriented so that its main entrance points towards the east end. The interior is decorated with template decoration of the ceiling, which combines various motifs - plant, heraldic and text. These paintings provide a unique atmosphere that resembles an ancient artistic tradition. Look up - see how rare motifs are decomposed on the ceiling that are associated with local legends.
The church also has an interesting history associated with local reputation. According to her, it was founded by a pagan noblewoman after her baptism in 1177. When she came to the Christian faith, she gave the church a pearl headband, which now lies in the Broum Museum. This reputation gives the church an even greater magical atmosphere and reminds us how old traditions meet new ones here.
Now look at the church standing in the city cemetery. This fact was important for the history of Broumova as important city personalities were buried here. Take a look at the surroundings - you may notice some old sights that are connected to this place.
The Church of Our Lady in Broumov is not only an architectural splendor, but also a place full of secrets and legends. If you have time, explore the surrounding cemetery and other historical monuments Broumova. You can also look at the local museum where you can see the pearl headband dedicated to the noblewoman church. May your visit to this church be successful and may it bring you inspiration and peace.
Thank you for your attention and we wish you a pleasant exploration of this beautiful monument. May you be well here in Broumov!
Tips for visitors
{'text': 'The best time to visit the Church of the Virgin Mary is in the summer months, especially in June and July, when the weather is pleasant and can be viewed by the surrounding nature. In these months it is also possible to visit the church during the ceremonial services that take place here. In winter the visit is quieter, but some parts of the area can be restricted due to snow.'}
{'text': 'The church is accessible by car and public transport. If you arrive by car, it is recommended to find a parking lot in the centre of Broumova, from where the church is only a short walk away. Current information about parking and connections can be found on the official city website or in the traffic search engine. Local public transport stops are also available around the church.'}
{'text': 'When visiting, wear comfortable clothes and shoes because the church stands on a mild slope and a walk to it can be longer. It is also appropriate to bring a map or navigation if you do not know the surroundings. If you are planning to photograph, do not forget enough memory or external disk because the church interior offers many picturesque details.'}
{'text': 'Photography is allowed in the church, but it is recommended to look for places with natural light such as window openings or the entrance part of the church. The best time for photography is in the morning or in the afternoon when the light is softer and creates pleasant shadows. In the interior it is advisable to find places with historical paintings and wooden structures.'}
{'text': 'Several interesting places are worth visiting around the church. The monastery of St. Vojtěv in Broumov, which is also an important historical monument, is located just about a kilometer from the church. Another option is the Broumov Museum, located in the city centre and is about 1.5 km from the church. For nature lovers there is an ideal visit to the Natural Reserve Broumov Wall, located about five kilometers from the church.'}
{'text': 'For families with children a visit to the Church of Our Lady is a great opportunity to get to know Czech history and architecture. Children can see the unique wooden construction of the church and find out what the sacral structure looked like several centuries ago. In the vicinity of the church it is also possible to visit the monastery of St. Vojtěv, where children can see historical gardens and premises of the monastery. For active families it is appropriate to visit the Natural Reserve Broumov walls where children can focus on nature observation and occasional plant collection.'}
Frequently asked questions
Is Kostel Panny Marie (Broumov) open to the public?
Yes, the Church of the Virgin Mary is open to the public. Opening hours are from Tuesday to Friday from 9: 00 to 16: 00 and weekends from 10: 00 to 14: 00.
How do I get to the place by car / public transport?
The Church of the Virgin Mary is located in the heart of Broumova, so it is possible to reach here by car or public transport. You can park directly at the church or nearby.
How much is the entrance fee and is it paid on the spot?
Payment is made directly at the church.
Is the tour suitable for children and seniors?
Yes, a tour of the Church of the Virgin Mary is also suitable for children and seniors. The church has accessible staircases and uncomplicated spaces.
How long does the tour take?
The tour of the Church of the Virgin Mary takes approximately 30 minutes.
What are the opening times and booking is required?
The opening hours of the Church of the Virgin Mary are from Tuesday to Friday from 9: 00 to 16: 00 and weekends from 10: 00 to 14: 00. Reservation is not necessary, but if you want to visit the church with a guide, you must do it in advance.
What's interesting in the immediate vicinity?
In the immediate vicinity of the Church of the Virgin Mary there is Broumov Chateau, Museum of Eastern Bohemia or Natural Reserve. If you want to visit something for families with children, you can visit the local zoo or aquapark.
For kids
Imagine going back to a time when the Czech countries were full of lives and culture. And it was at that time that a beautiful church of the Virgin Mary was established in the city of Broumov.
It was like a village where people lived in harmony with nature. The church stood in the middle of the cemetery where people prayed for their loved ones and remembered those who were no longer among them. There were people involved in agriculture, trade and craft. And that's when the church of the Virgin Mary began to be built.
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
{'memories': [{\ 'Nazen': 'St. Vojtěv's Monastery': 'in the centre of Broumova', 'distance': 'in the area of the city, about 1 km from the church'}, 'nature reservation Broumov walls', 'distance': 'distance': 'in the centre of Broumova', 'priroda': 'kostel is located on the Bromova town cemetery with surrounding greenery and lipami, which give the church the nickname "Under the lipami'.}
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Thematic cruise route in BroumovA - Jewel of Králové Hradec
1. Church of the Virgin Mary at the Broumov cemetery This Baroque church is one of the most important cultural monuments of the region. Its architecture and historical significance are associated with the Broumian tradition, also thanks to the proximity of the monastery. The cemetery is a quiet place with historic tombstones and large greenery.
2. St. Vojtěv's monastery in Broumov The monastery of St. Vojtěv, founded in the 13th century, is located just minutes from the church. There is a connection with Czech Reformation and significant personalities such as the priest Jan Hus. Historical buildings and gardens with historical monuments are also interesting.
3. Broumov Museum In the city centre, near the church, there is the Broumov Museum, which represents regional history and culture. In the exhibitions you will find interesting items from the past that illuminate life in Broumov from the Middle Ages to the present.
4. Natural Reservations Broumov Wall On the outskirts of the city, about five kilometers from the church, the Natural Reserve Broumov walls is located. Here you can explore amazing rock formations and beautiful forest and karst landscapes that are typical of the region. Ideal place for hiking trips and nature observation.
Recommended route length: The entire route can be visited in 3-4 hours, using walking links between points. It is recommended to start from the church, follow the monastery and the museum, and eventually go to the nature reserve.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring At the Church of the Virgin Mary in Broumov, the magical atmosphere is manifested at this time thanks to the blooming trees around the church and the fine sunlight that emphasizes its Gothic details. The inner space is then illuminated by the natural light of window lighting, which creates a calm and noble atmosphere. For a visit it is advisable to come in the morning when there are fewer people and nature is still full of life. It is recommended to dress in light but warm clothes, because at this time temperatures are still changing. Visit the church before noon to avoid light and quiet surroundings.
Summer In the main summer season, the Church of the Virgin Mary in Broumov is full of life thanks to warm weather and long hours. The outer space is then illuminated by sunlight, which highlights the colours of gothic details. The inner space is warm and pleasant, but because of the crowds it is best to come in the morning before it begins to accumulate. It is recommended to dress in light clothes with sun protection, but also with a light coat for possible clouds. The right time for visiting is between 9 and 11 o'clock, when the church is less visited.
Autumn In the autumn months the Church of the Virgin Mary in Broumov is surrounded by green and golden nature, which creates a comfortable and romantic atmosphere. The inner space is then lit with mild light, which emphasizes the depth of gothic details. For a visit it is advisable to come in late afternoon when nature is still full of dyes and the church less visited. It is recommended to dress in warm but light clothes that allow movement even at colder temperatures. Visit the church before sunset so you don't get light and quiet environment.
Winter In the winter months, the Church of the Virgin Mary in Broumov is surrounded by snow and a quiet forest, creating a mysterious and noble atmosphere. The inner space is then lit with warm light, which highlights the Gothic elements. At this time it is advisable to come in the morning when the church is less visited and in addition it is advisable to take warm clothes and shoes with good drainage ability. The opening of the church is shorter, so it is best to check the current opening hours. It is recommended to visit the church before St. Wenceslas, when the atmosphere is especially calm and comfortable.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
View from the area
This animation was generated by artificial intelligence from a real photograph of the surroundings. The motion and details are not real footage of the location.
Atmosphere of the place
This atmospheric visualisation of the place and period was generated by artificial intelligence. It is not real footage of the location.
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: Jerzy Strzelecki / CC BY 3.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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