kostel sv. Maří Magdaleny Church

The Church of Saint Mary Magdalene majestically stands on a hill above Krasíkov near Kokasy in the Plzeň region. It is a significant Roman Catholic church with historical and architectural importance. Originally built on the foundations of a Gothic chapel after Švamberk Castle was destroyed by fire, it was commissioned by Jan Bedřich ze Švamberka in 1650. This Baroque-style church forms part of a cultural heritage site alongside the ruins of Švamberk Castle.

The monument's origins date back to the mid-17th century when Bohemia was under Habsburg rule, experiencing significant political and religious changes following the Thirty Years' War. The flourishing arts and architecture of the Baroque period influenced many churches, including Saint Mary Magdalene's Church. Jan Bedřich ze Švamberka initiated its construction on the remnants of a Gothic chapel after the fire that destroyed Švamberk Castle, likely driven by religious devotion and a desire to maintain his family's legacy.

Architecturally, the church features a polygonal presbytery built upon what once served as a late-Gothic dělostřelecká bašta (artillery bastion). It includes a cylindrical bell tower on its southern side. Notably, one window is adorned with a Renaissance-style spandrel displaying the Švamberk family's coat of arms. Between 1707 and 1710, Jan Josef z Vrtby and Zuzana Antonie z Heisenštejna expanded the church, adding to its architectural grandeur. Later, in the late 19th century, the Löwenstein family undertook renovations that introduced Neo-Renaissance elements.

Ownership of the church transitioned over time, initially under Jan Bedřich ze Švamberka and later passing to the Löwenstein family. The latter made significant modifications during their tenure from 1880 to 1891, reflecting changes in architectural tastes and styles. These transitions underscore the church's evolving role within its community.

Key events have marked the history of this site. In 1787, Jan Böhm, a priest from Čelivo, looted the family crypt belonging to the Švamberk lords, leading to his imprisonment for one year. Another notable incident occurred on December 4, 1960, when six youths caused damage worth 160,000 Czechoslovak korunas, resulting in a fine of 25,000 korunas. Despite efforts to secure it, the crypt was demolished in the early 1960s.

Today, the Church of Saint Mary Magdalene remains an important historical and cultural site. Although it has faced challenges over the years, including theft and structural damage, ongoing preservation efforts ensure its continued significance. Visitors can explore this monument to appreciate its architectural beauty and rich history, making it a worthwhile destination for those interested in Baroque architecture and Bohemian heritage.

The Church of Saint Mary Magdalene is not just an architectural marvel but also a testament to the historical narratives that have shaped the region. Its enduring presence invites visitors to delve into the past while enjoying its serene setting above Krasíkov, offering both spiritual reflection and historical insight.