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kostel svatého Antonína Velikého Church

kostel svatého Antonína Velikého
kostel 1579 Cultural monument dobrý Audio guide Zdarma Snadná Even in rain pro všechny věkové kategorie Zpracováno člověkem Updated 19.10.2026
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About the monument Then and now Milestones Architectural development Events Points of interest Guide Tips FAQ Kids Nearby Accommodation Route Seasons Gallery Photos from the area Sources Map Stories Reviews

At the site of today's neo-gothic temple was the construction of a wooden character in the 14th century. The revolutionary change came on June 17, 1579, when the reconstruction began to be a permanent stone building under the leadership of the masonry George Leyphold. The base stone was laid on September 24 and the building became the first stone building in Liberec. The sculptures were dealt with by Christoph Brief and the artists Michel and George of Hodkovice. The Gothic-style tower was completed in September 1582, when it was mounted on top of the tower with a commemorative list. The original builder could not handle the encroachment of the temple space, the builder Mark Antonio Spazio, who strengthened the construction with supporting pillars. The work ended on November 30, 1587.

During the following centuries the church passed many examinations. The lightning repeatedly damaged the tower, it was plundered by the Swedes during the Thirty Years' War and destroyed by the organ. Until 1695, when the Church of the Holy Cross was built, it remained the only temple in Liberec. The increase in the number of believers led in 1733 to the decision of Count Philip Josef from Gallas kostел to extend. Johann Felgenhauser from New Town under Smrk extended the construction, supplied her with a transverse boat and renovated the tower; the reconstruction ended on 16 October 1735.

The nineteenth century brought about a fundamental change. After the renovation in 1859 they started replacing the original low tower (37.30 m). The project was developed by Ludwig Tischler from Vienna and the construction board Heinrich Ferstel. The construction companies Sachers and Gärtner worked from 27 October 1879 to 27 August 1880, when the new tower was 70.50 metres high and the headroof was built. The tower was the tallest building in the city for years.

At the same time, there was extensive interior renovation. The floor was reduced by 50 centimeters, three crypts cancelled. Otto Dresen painted the temple according to the Vienna design, the stained glass was supplied by Filip Pohl and the Zittau painter Türcke. The altar and pulpit was built by the Vienna stonework firm Leimer, the church bench of Ruprechtic carpenter Franz Schefler. The work lasted from March 1881 to January 1883. On 13 June 1883 he was ordained as Archdeacon Church by the Litomeric Bishop Jan Schöbel.

In the 20th century, maintenance continued - new organ in 1930, two new bells in 1957, electrical ringtone in 1976. More extensive repairs took place between 1969-1971, 1978, 1980, 1981 and 1994. The Church of St. Anthony the Great remains one of Liberec's dominant and witness architectural evolution from Gothic to Baroque to neo-gothic.

Where to next

Hotel Praha v Liberci 77 m Neptunova kašna (Liberec) 125 m meteorologický sloup v Liberci 150 m Appeltův dům 167 m

Then and now

Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.

Today's view – kostel svatého Antonína Velikého
Historical appearance – kostel svatého Antonína Velikého
Then Now

The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.

Historical milestones

1579
laying of the foundation stone of the first stone building in Liberec
1582
planting of the poppy on top of the square tower
1587
completion of construction by Mark Antonio Spazio
1735
completion of baroque expansion of church
1880
completion of new neo-gothic tower

Architectural development

Originally a wooden church was replaced in 1579 by a brick three-boat construction. In the 18th century there was a Baroque reconstruction leading to the extension of the temple and the addition of a transverse ship. At the end of the 19th century, the tower was replaced by a higher neo-gothic dominance reaching 70.5 meters.

Historical events

1579 construction of the first stone building in Liberec; 1733 extension of the church by Count Philip Joseph of Gallas; 1879 construction of a new neo-gothic tower; 1883 explaining the church in its new form.

Points of interest

- In the place of today's temple was the construction of a wooden character in the 14th century. - The reconstruction to the stone building began on 17 June 1579 under the guidance of the masonry George Leyphold, who laid the foundation stone on 24 September of the same year. - The tower was completed in September 1582 with a poppy and commemorative list on top. - The builder Mark Antonio Spazio strengthened the temple with pillars, the work ended on November 30, 1587. - In 1733 the church was extended by Count Philip Joseph of Gallas; The reconstruction ended on October 16, 1735 with the addition of a transverse boat and a renovation tower. - A new tower with a height of 70.50 metres was built between 27 October 1879 and 27 August 1880 according to the project Ludwig Tischler and Heinrich Ferstel. - On 13 June 1883 the church was consecrated by the Litomeric Bishop Jan Schöbel as the Archdeacon Church.

Guide

⚙︎ This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.

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⚙︎ This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.

The Church of Saint Anthony the Great is a Roman Catholic parish and archdecanal church in Liberec's Staré Město. It stands on Kostelní Street between the Square of Doctor Edvard Beneš and Sokolovské Square and is among the city's landmarks. It is protected as a cultural monument.

Already in the 14th century, a wooden church stood here in the middle of the former municipal cemetery. Construction of the brick three-nave church began on June 17, 1579 according to plans by an unknown builder from Žhořelec. It was the first stone structure in Liberec. It was led by master mason Georg Leypold, but he was unable to vault the church space. This was only achieved by Marco Antonio Spazio. He had to reinforce the construction with buttress pillars and strengthen the columns, completing the work in 1587.

The church was struck by lightning several times. However, it was worst affected during the Thirty Years' War, when the Swedes plundered it and damaged the organ. Until 1695, when the Church of the Holy Cross was built, it was the only church in the city.

When it no longer sufficed for the growing number of believers, Count Filip Josef from Gallasus decided to expand it in 1733. Johann Felgenhauer from Nové Město pod Smrkem extended the church by approximately 15 meters and added a transept. He also renovated the tower, altars, and pulpit. In 1787, lightning struck the tower and the subsequent fire melted all four bells.

The original tower was only about 37 meters high. According to the project of Viennese architect Ludwig Tischler, who collaborated with Heinrich Ferstel, a new tower was built in 1879 and 1880. It received a slender pyramidal roof and a clock lit by a gas lamp. At seventy and a half meters, it was for a long time the highest building in Liberec. During the construction, the church floor was lowered by half a meter and three underground crypts were removed.

The interior was also transformed. Liberec painter Otto Dresen painted it and fourteen Gothic windows received new stained glass. The Viennese stonemason firm Leimer and Sons made the altars and pulpit. The church was reopened on January 20, 1883, and in June of that year it was consecrated by the Litoměřice bishop Jan Schöbel. Then it acquired almost its present appearance.

In the 20th century, new organs were added in 1930. In 1957 it received two bells as replacements for those destroyed by war. Since 1976, the bells have been rung electrically.

Tips for visitors

The best time to visit is in the morning or late afternoon, when the most distinctive light falls on the facade of the church, which is ideal for shooting architectural details. During the photo shoot we recommend focusing on the contrast between historical construction and surrounding urban space.

In the interior we recommend taking with us a suitable, respectful garment matching the character of the sacral space. For families with children, the visit is suitable as a short stop within a walk of the city, and we recommend that children explain in advance the need for silence in the church.

Within a short walk in the surroundings, which will not take more than half an hour, visit the square of Dr. Edvard Beneš, Sokolovská Square and the parish building and the archdeacon, which complement the historical context of this place.

Frequently asked questions

Can the monument be visited?

Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.

Where is the monument?

Location: Kostelní, Liberec II-Nové Město, Liberec, Liberecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.

Why is the monument protected?

It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 32573/5-4138).

For kids

Imagine going back to the time when there was a forest in this place and there was no sign of a human residence. It was a wild place full of animals and trees that reached up to the sky.

But then there was a big change. People started expanding here and building the first wooden houses. It must have been like a game of "island residents," where everyone was trying to find a place for themselves and their families.

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Nearby

The square of Dr. Edvard Beneš, Sokolov Square, the parish building and the archdeacon.

Accommodation nearby

Planning a visit? Find accommodation within 30 km of kostel svatého Antonína Velikého in Liberecký kraj.

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Trips and activities nearby

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Themed route

1. Sokolov Square Type: Square Why to visit: Serves as an important urban area in this location.

2. Dr. Edvard Beneš Square Type: Square Why to visit: This place represents an important point in the architecture of the surroundings.

3. Parish and Archdeacon Building Type: Building Why to visit: This object is closely connected with the spiritual centre of the area.

4. Church of St. Anthony the Great Type: Church Why to visit: The main destination of the trip, which represents the most important sacral monument in the place.

Seasonal recommendations

Spring brings freshness and awakening nature around the church. The sun's rays begin to penetrate through the windows at a softer angle, creating a pleasant and hopeful atmosphere in the interior. In the surroundings you can see the first flowers, which complement the historical view. We recommend visiting the morning hours when the air is the cleanest. Clothes should be layered, because morning cold can still smell.

In summer months, the most light is in Librec and the longest days are. The church can serve as a refreshing refuge from summer heat. Due to the increased number of visitors in the main summer season, it is advisable to come immediately after opening or in late afternoon hours to avoid the greatest excitement. Dress lightly and comfortably, but remember the appropriate behavior in the sacral space.

The autumn season offers a melancholy and quiet atmosphere that is perfectly suited to tour historical buildings. Colors of surrounding vegetation turn into orange and brown tones, which complement the dignified character of the place. The best time to visit is this afternoon when light becomes golden. Prepare warmer clothes, because it is colder and damp in the autumn days.

Zimą works the church in a very noble and quiet way, especially if the surrounding area is covered by snow. The light is weaker in this period and creates deep shadows in the interior, which deepens the feeling of history. In advent time, the atmosphere can be particularly spiritual. Don't forget your warm jacket and shoes.

Visualizations and artistic views

kostel svatého Antonína Velikého – historická rekonstrukce
Historical reconstruction
kostel svatého Antonína Velikého – letecký pohled
Aerial view
kostel svatého Antonína Velikého – jaro
Spring
kostel svatého Antonína Velikého – léto
Summer
kostel svatého Antonína Velikého – podzim
Autumn
kostel svatého Antonína Velikého – zima
Winter
kostel svatého Antonína Velikého – akvarel
Watercolour
kostel svatého Antonína Velikého – noc
Night view
kostel svatého Antonína Velikého – iluminace
Illumination

The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.

Photos from the area

Real photos taken near the monument

kostel svatého Antonína Velikého
kostel svatého Antonína Velikého

Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.

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Sources and literature

Photos: VitVit / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.

Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.

Monument information

Municipality Liberec II-Nové Město
Region Liberecký kraj
Type Church
Built 1579
Century 16 cent.
Style / Period renesanční
Protection Cultural monument
Condition dobrý
Architects Georg Leypold,  Markus Antonius Spazio,  Johann Felgenhauer,  Ludwig Tischler,  Heinrich Ferstel
Notable figures
Parking None
Dogs Not allowed

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**Kostelní hodiny odbily půl deváté, když se na prahu svatého Antonína zastavil a jeho dlaně se zmocnila vlhká, studená vlna, jako by z kamene vykročil duch …

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