Kostel svatého Jana Nepomuckého (Staré Vyklantice) Church

The Church of Saint John Nepomucene in Staré Vyklantice is a notable Baroque structure located within the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. Constructed between 1722 and 1727, with completion marked by 1728, this church stands as a cultural monument due to its unique architectural features and historical significance. The design shows similarities to works by Jan Blažej Santini, although his authorship isn't officially documented. Its connection to prominent figures like Count Harrach and Bishop Vratislav enhances its importance.

The origin of the Church of Saint John Nepomucene is rooted in the early 18th century when Bohemia was part of the Habsburg Monarchy, a period marked by a flourishing Baroque cultural movement. In 1722, Jan Jáchym hrabě Harrach purchased the estate and initiated plans for the church's construction. The project began under his commission, with designs published in 1722. Although Santini's authorship is not officially documented, historical sources suggest that the architectural style bears similarities to his work. This connection is further supported by Count Harrach's frequent visits to the Želiv Monastery and interactions with figures associated with Santini.

Architecturally, the church features a distinctive oval floor plan for its nave and a semi-circular presbytery, reflecting elements typical of Santini’s style. The building's půdorys forms an oblong shape with concavely cut corners, while the interior is characterized by a deep oval layout in the nave, culminating in a semicircular presbytery. Triumphant arches supported by diagonally positioned pillars carry a projecting band, and the vaulting over the nave is accentuated by a lucerna, with the presbytery capped by a conch. The church's design also includes intricate ribbed vaults that align with criteria for Santini’s single-space centrals featuring polygonal external floor plans and oval or circular interior layouts.

Ownership of the church was held by Jan Jáchym hrabě Harrach from 1722 onwards, who played a crucial role in its construction. The consecration process faced delays; initial permission was granted on November 14, 1722, but the actual consecration did not occur until January 1729, conducted by a representative of the Želiv Monastery.

Throughout its history, the church has been associated with several key events and curiosities. The involvement of a sculptor known as the "Vyklantice sculptor," who worked on both this church and in Želiv, suggests potential influences from Santini's design principles. This connection underscores the artistic and architectural significance of the structure within its regional context.

Today, the Church of Saint John Nepomucene remains an accessible cultural monument, inviting visitors to explore its Baroque architecture and historical connections. Its unique blend of rustic execution with decorative elements offers a glimpse into the architectural innovations of the early 18th century. The church's preservation as a cultural monument ensures that it continues to be a site of interest for those keen on exploring Czech history and Baroque artistry.

The Church of Saint John Nepomucene in Staré Vyklantice is not only an architectural marvel but also a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. Its historical ties and distinctive design make it a worthwhile destination for anyone interested in experiencing the depth and beauty of Baroque architecture. Visitors are encouraged to explore this remarkable monument, where history and artistry converge.