Kostel svatého Martina se zaniklou vsí Church

The Church of Saint Martin in Kozojedy is a remarkable historical monument located about 1 km north of the village on a cemetery site. This Romanesque-style filial church is the only visible remnant of an early medieval village that no longer exists and is protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic. Its significance lies not only in its architectural features but also in its historical context, having been established by 1220 on what was once a pagan burial ground.

The origins of this church date back to at least 1220, during a period when Bohemia experienced significant religious and political changes under the influence of the Holy Roman Empire. The early 13th century marked a time of consolidation for the Catholic Church's power in Central Europe. Initially serving as a parish, the church became a filial church following the Hussite Wars. By 1352, a plebánie (parish) was recorded at the site, with Pertold being noted as the first known priest from 1392.

Architecturally, the Church of Saint Martin is distinguished by its Romanesque style, though it underwent significant modifications in the 16th century. The church features a single-nave structure oriented eastward, with a protruding apse supported by buttresses and a bell tower at its western façade. Constructed from lomové (quarry) stone, the nave's vaulted ceiling was added in 1769, replacing an earlier flat truss roof from 1673. The baroque sacristy on the north side, originally a chapel, features large semicircular windows and dates to renovations in the late 17th century. Additionally, a southern porch with a simple volute cornice and triangular pediment likely originates from the 19th century.

Throughout its history, the church has seen various administrative changes. Initially under the parish of Mukařov until 1757, it was later administered by Kostelec nad Černými lesy. These shifts reflect broader ecclesiastical and regional developments over time.

The Church of Saint Martin is notable for being one of four churches in the Černokostelec region mentioned in historical records. Its construction on a former pagan burial site adds to its historical intrigue, highlighting the transition from pre-Christian practices to established Christian worship in the area.

Today, the church remains accessible and continues to be an important cultural monument. Visitors can explore its architectural elements and reflect on its rich history. The Church of Saint Martin offers a unique glimpse into the past, making it a worthwhile destination for those interested in historical architecture and medieval history. Its preservation as a cultural monument ensures that future generations will continue to appreciate its significance and beauty.