Kostel svatého Petra a Pavla (Horní Újezd) Church
The parish church of St. Peter and Paul in the Upper Strait serves as a centre of the parish including in addition to the Upper Strait also the village of Kojetice, Mikulovice and Vyčapy. The church is located approximately eight kilometres southwest of Třebíče and is protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic. Traditionally, it's part of the cemetery. The parish also includes two filial chapels: the Chapel of St. Wenceslas in Kojetics and the Chapel of Saint Cyril and Methodius in Prizes.
The building has a rich building history. Its oldest part - Romanesque core - was created in the 13th century. Later, the church was modified in a Gothic style. At the beginning of the 16th century there was another important adjustment: a four-sided tower was added to the church. In the same year 1509 a bell was installed in the tower, which is still there today. In the 18th and 19th centuries further reconstruction of the building took place.
The second half of the 20th century brought more damage to the church. In the 1970s, important internal elements - altar, pulpit and side altars - were removed. Moreover, the interior was inappropriately modified with concrete, which was the soil of the floor. Over time, however, a path to repair has been found. In 2005, the old altar was partially restored when its original statue of St. Methodius was found in Austria. The biggest restoration took place in 2013 when a complex reconstruction took place: the facade was repaired, the clock clock dial was restored and the interior was repainted.
It is an architecturally oriented building with a polygonal conclusion of the priestry. The four-sided tower is located on the south side of the church. Four half-rounded windows are visible on the side side. The tower has a rectangular entrance on the ground floor in the niche. The character of the tower changes upwards: the lower part to the first floor is tilted, while the second floor has rectangular shape with windows. The upper floor with bell tower is equipped with windows and closed with a ledge.
The church is in good shape today thanks to recent renovation. It represents an interesting example of the connection of different styles of Czech sacral architecture - from medieval romance to goth. Visitors interested in the Czech architectural history and characteristics of the region around Třebíče will find a remarkable witness to the long-term development.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 13th Century
- The foundation of the Romanesque core of the church.
- 16th Century
- Adding the tower and installing the bell in 1509.
- 18th Century
- Baroque modifications to the tower and church grounds.
- 2005
- Partial restoration of the old altar after the finding of the statue of St. Methodius in Austria.
- 2013
- Complex reconstruction of the church including facade, clock and interior.
Architectural development
The church was created as a Romanesque building in the 13th century, later it was gothic and extended by polygonal priesthood with sacristy. In the 16th century, a tower was added which had undergone baroque modifications. In the 18th and 19th centuries there was another classical shaping of the facade. In the 1970s the church was damaged, but in 2005 the old altar was partially restored and in 2013 a large reconstruction took place.
Historical events
- 13th Century
- The creation of the Romanesque core of the church.
- 1509
- Installation of a bell in the church tower.
- 2013
- Complex reconstruction of the church, including repair of facade, clock and interior.
Points of interest
- The church of St. Peter and Paul is protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic.
- The oldest part of the church, the Romanesque core, dates back to the 13th century.
- In 1509 a bell was installed in the tower, which is still there today.
- In the 1970s, the original altar, pulpit and side altar were removed.
- In 2005, the original altar was partially restored when the statue of St. Methodius was found in Austria.
Guide
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Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
The Church of Saint Peter and Paul in Horní Újezd is the parish church of the Horní Újezd parish near Třebíč. The village is located approximately eight kilometers southwest of Třebíč. The church is protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic and stands next to a cemetery.
The parish includes, in addition to Horní Újezd, the villages of Kojetice, Mikulovice, and Výčapy. Besides the parish church, the parish has two more branch chapels. In Kojetice there is the chapel of Saint Václav, and in Výčapy there is the chapel of Saint Cyril and Methodius.
The oldest part of the church is Romanesque and dates from the thirteenth century. Later the building was modified in the Gothic style. At the beginning of the sixteenth century a tower was added to it. In fifteen hundred and nine a bell was hung in it, and that bell hangs in the tower to this day. Further reconstructions came in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
The church went through difficult times in the nineteen seventies. At that time the main altar was destroyed, as were the pulpit and side altars, and the floor was covered with concrete. A partial restoration of the old altar took place in two thousand five. The impetus was an original statue of Saint Methodius, which was found in Austria. In two thousand thirteen the church underwent a complete reconstruction. The facade was restored, the clock face was repaired, and the interior received a new coat of paint.
The church is single-naved and oriented, meaning that the choir faces east. The choir is concluded by a many-sided apse. On the side of the nave there are four windows arched in a semicircle.
On the southern side stands a four-sided tower. In its ground floor there is a rectangular entrance in a niche. As it rises to the first floor, the tower tapers. The second floor is rectangular and has windows. The highest floor with the bell chamber is also pierced by windows and is surrounded by a cornice.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit the church of St. Peter and Paul is during the morning hours after opening when the interior is pleasant light and fewer visitors. If you want to experience a quiet atmosphere, come here Monday morning or late afternoon. The Baroque superstructure of the tower and the classicist facade are best seen in sunny weather, ideally at sunset, when light highlights the details of the facade.
The church is easily accessible by car because Horní Újezd lies on well-available communication. The current connection and transport options can be found in the transport search engine.
When visiting take on comfortable clothes and shoes as the church and its surroundings are often visited even in bad weather. The interior is cold, so bring a light sweater or sweater. If you are planning a longer stay, you can also take a small bag of water and refreshments because there are no shops around the church.
Photography is allowed in the church, but it is necessary to respect sensitive areas and do not touch walls or equipment. The best places for photography are the main ship with polygonal priesthood and a tower with Baroque superstructure. Natural light is ideal for quality images during morning or afternoon hours. In the interior it is advisable to use the tripod for longer exposure times.
In the vicinity of St. Peter and Paul's church is worth a visit to St. Wenceslas's Filial Chapel in Kojetice, located about three kilometers from the Upper Escape. Another interesting thing is the chapel of St. Cyril and Methodius in the Adventures, approximately four kilometres away. For families with children it is also advisable to visit the city Třebíč, located in the nearby area and offers rich history and interesting places to explore.
For families with children a visit to St. Peter and Paul's church is a great opportunity to get to know historical monuments. Children can see the tall tower and find out what medieval churches were built. In the surroundings you can play in the open area or visit nearby chapel where children can see small interiors and learn more about religious traditions. It is recommended to bring with you also some small toys or books that children can entertain during a long stay.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
Religious buildings are usually open mainly during services; at other times a visit is normally arranged with the parish or the operator. We have not verified specific times.
Where is the monument?
Location: Horní Újezd, Kraj Vysočina. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 38059/7-2643).
For kids
Imagine going back to the past, when St. Peter and Paul's church was still young like you. The church was then in the middle of a village that was full of life and effort. People lived here, worked in the fields, kept animals, and merchants brought new goods.
It was like a game where heroes wait for another story. And that was the beginning of another chapter in the history of our church. The church was built around 1300 and soon became the heart of the village. People used to come here for prayers, weddings and funerals.
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Thematic cruise route from the Upper Escape
1.Kostel svatého Petra a Pavla (Horní Újezd) Type: Church Why is worth a visit: This church is not only the spiritual centre of the village, but also the architectural pearls of the region. Its history and rich interior equipment attract visitors from all around.
2. St. Wenceslas Chapel (Kojetice) Type: Chapel Why is worth a visit: This filial chapel is located in the picturesque environment of the village of Kojetice. It is known for its peaceful atmosphere and beautiful rural surroundings, which makes it an ideal place to relax after visiting the church.
3. The Chapel of Saint Cyril and Methodius (Benefits) Type: Chapel Why is it worth visiting: Located in the village of Vyčepy, this chapel is an important cultural monument. Its historical and architectural values attract visitors interested in the spiritual and cultural heritage of the region.
4.Třebíč Type: City Core Why is worth a visit: This historic town is home to important monuments such as the Basilica of St. Prokop. It is an ideal final point of the route where you can see the rich history and architecture of the region.
This route offers a combination of spiritual and cultural experiences in the picturesque Highlands, making it perfect for a day trip.
Seasonal recommendations
In the spring nature awakens around the church and the surrounding landscape gets fresh green color. The lighting is delicate and pleasant during this period, which greatly highlights the architecture of the building. We recommend wearing layered clothes because the weather in mountain areas Highlands can be variable. The best is to visit the place in the morning when the air is purest and the visitors are minimal.
The summer months bring intense sunshine to the Upper Escape and long days that allow for full walks. The atmosphere is alive and the surrounding vegetation is in full bloom. Due to the increased number of people in the main summer season, it is advisable to arrive early in the morning to enjoy peace. Remember light summer clothes and sun protection, especially if you plan to stay out longer.
Autumn season is characterized by golden shades of leaves and morning fog, which give the memory a magical, melancholy ring. The light is low at this time and very photogenic. For a comfortable visit, it is necessary to wear firmer shoes and warmer clothing because moisture and cold can be felt. The ideal time for a visit is afternoon hours, when the colors of the landscape most excel.
In winter, the church appears in a quiet, snowy environment, which is very peaceful and respectful. A short day requires careful planning of visits in order to be able to see the memory in daylight. It is necessary to prepare for the frost and choose very warm clothes and quality shoes. In advent time, the atmosphere can be particularly spiritual, but you can count on possible accessibility restrictions due to adverse weather.
Visualizations and artistic views
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Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
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Sources and literature
Photos: Jiří Sedláček / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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