Malostranský hřbitov Cemetery
Malostranský hřbitov is a historic cemetery located in Prague near Smíchov, close to the Košíře border. Established during a plague epidemic in 1680, it served as Malá Strana's burial ground from 1787 to 1884 after Joseph II banned intra-city burials. The site features an Empire-style Church of the Holy Trinity and is renowned for its significant tombstones, including those of notable figures like Vincenc Bradáč and Antonín Mánes. Managed by a non-profit organization, it underwent restoration in 2015-2016 to protect valuable monuments.
The origins of Malostranský hřbitov trace back to 1680 when it was established as a plague cemetery during an epidemic. Initially associated with the now-demolished malostranského kostelu sv. Václava, its establishment is credited to figures such as Josef Bohumír Mikan, a physician and professor of that era. The cemetery began with chapels dedicated to St. Roch (1703) and the Holy Trinity (1715), later replaced by an Empire-style Church of the Holy Trinity constructed between 1831-1837.
Architecturally, Malostranský hřbitov is characterized by its Empire-style elements, particularly evident in the Church of the Holy Trinity. The site has undergone several restorations to preserve its historical tombstones and structures, with a significant restoration from 2015 to 2016 aimed at protecting valuable monuments from vandalism.
Throughout its history, Malostranský hřbitov served as the main burial ground for Malá Strana following Joseph II's reform in 1787. This change was part of broader Enlightenment-driven reforms across Europe that emphasized rationality and modernization. The cemetery closed in 1884 due to urban expansion, with its functions transferred to the nearby hřbitov na Malvazinkách.
The site is notable for significant tombstones, including those of Vincenc Bradáč, a composer; Kryštof Dientzenhofer and Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer, Baroque architects; Jan Ladislav Dusík, a pianist and composer; and Antonín Mánes, an artist. Other notable figures buried here include Gustav Pfleger Moravský, a writer, and Leopold Thun-Hohenstein, the last prince-bishop of Passau who transformed the nearby Cibulka estate into an Empire-style chateau with a park.
Malostranský hřbitov has inspired cultural works such as Jan Neruda's poetry collection "Hřbitovní kvítí." The site also features a restored stele by Václav Prachner, originally from the Cibulka estate. In 2007, this stele was relocated to the cemetery and is now situated near the tomb of Leopold hrabě Thun-Hohenstein.
Today, Malostranský hřbitov remains a site of historical and cultural significance in Prague. Managed by Hřbitovy a pohřební služby hl. m. Prahy, it offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved tombstones and architectural elements. The cemetery's restoration efforts have ensured that these monuments remain protected for future generations to appreciate.
Malostranský hřbitov is not only a testament to Prague's rich history but also a place of artistic and cultural reflection. Its significance as a burial ground for notable figures, coupled with its inspiring architecture and artistry, makes it a worthwhile visit for anyone interested in the historical tapestry of the city. Visitors are invited to explore this serene site and immerse themselves in its storied past.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1680
- Established as a plague cemetery
- 1787
- Became the main burial ground for Malá Strana following Joseph II's reform
- 1831
- Construction of the Empire-style Church of the Holy Trinity began
- 1884
- Closed as a cemetery due to urban expansion
Architectural development
The cemetery began with chapels dedicated to St. Roch and the Holy Trinity, later replaced by an Empire-style Church of the Holy Trinity built between 1831-1837. The site has undergone several restorations, most recently in 2015-2016, to preserve its historical tombstones.
Historical events
Established as a plague cemetery in 1680
Served as the main burial ground for Malá Strana from 1787 until its closure in 1884 due to urban expansion
Points of interest
- The Malostranský hřbitov was initially established as a plague cemetery during an epidemic in 1680, highlighting its origins tied to public health crises rather than traditional burial purposes.
- Josef Bohumír Mikan, credited with the establishment of the cemetery, was not only a physician but also a professor, indicating his significant influence on both medical and academic fields in Prague at that time.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to the Malostranský Cemetery, a unique historical landmark in the heart of Prague. You stand before majestic gates that welcome visitors into this peaceful and densely shaded place. Feel the atmosphere that emanates from every stone and tree here. Take a look at the façade of this historic building where you can see the Empire-style Church of the Holy Trinity with its elegant details and harmonious design.
Let's step back in time and tell you about the founding of this place. The Malostranský Cemetery was established in 1680 as a burial ground for victims of a plague epidemic. It was a period when Prague's inhabitants had to contend with dangers threatening their lives. Josef Bohumír Mikan, a physician and founder of the cemetery, was not only a doctor but also a man who sought to protect his citizens from danger.
Now pay attention to the architecture. The Malostranský Cemetery is a unique example of Empire style, which is evident in many details here. Notice the elegant façade of the church, its slender columns, and harmonious architectural elements. All these features together create a unique atmosphere that welcomes and envelops you.
The Malostranský Cemetery is also home to many notable personalities. Vincenc Bradáč, a composer; Kryštof Dientzenhofer and Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer, Baroque architects; Jan Ladislav Dusík, a pianist and composer; and many others. They all lie here, waiting for their stories to be told.
Fun fact: The Malostranský Cemetery was originally established as a burial ground for victims of the plague epidemic. This shows that its existence is linked with public health and crisis situations, rather than traditional burial practices.
Allow me to invite you to further explore this unique place. The Malostranský Cemetery is full of secrets and history waiting to be discovered. I bid you farewell, but hope you will return and continue the story of this unique historical landmark.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Malostranský hřbitov is during the late spring or early fall when the weather is mild, making it pleasant for walking around the cemetery grounds. These seasons offer a balance of comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds compared to summer months, allowing visitors to appreciate the historic gravestones and serene atmosphere without the bustle of peak tourist times.
Transportation to Malostranský hřbitov is convenient by both car and public transit. If driving, you can find parking in nearby areas, but it's advisable to check local resources for availability as spaces may be limited due to urban development. Public transportation options include buses and trams that service the Smíchov area; however, specific routes should be verified through a current transportation app or website to ensure accurate travel plans.
When visiting Malostranský hřbitov, it's recommended to bring comfortable walking shoes as you'll likely spend time exploring various parts of the cemetery. A camera is also advisable for capturing the historic gravestones and the Empire-style church that stands out in the grounds. The best light for photography is during the early morning or late afternoon when shadows are longer, adding depth to your photos.
Nearby attractions within a 30-minute walk include the Košíře area, known for its green spaces and local shops, offering a nice contrast to the historic cemetery. For families with children, consider visiting the nearby playgrounds in Košíře or exploring Smíchov's vibrant streets which have plenty of cafes and family-friendly activities.
Businesses nearby
Nearby
Located in Prague on Smíchov, near Košíře, the cemetery is surrounded by urban development and features an Empire-style church.
Accommodation nearby
Trips and activities nearby
Guided tours, tickets and activities nearby from GetYourGuide
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Malostranský Cemetery
1. Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus (Empire-style church) - worth visiting for its unique architecture and history. It is located right next to the cemetery and offers a beautiful view of the surroundings.
2. Košířská Street - runs around the cemetery and provides a glimpse into the life of Prague's residential district.
3. Smíchov - a local neighborhood with rich history and architecture, situated near the cemetery.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro Spring at Malostranský Cemetery is the time when nature awakens from its winter slumber and the surroundings of the cemetery are filled with flowers and greenery. The atmosphere is calm and quiet, with soft sunshine and a gentle breeze. The best time to visit the cemetery is in the morning or late afternoon, when there are fewer people and you can better enjoy the peace and magic of the area.
Léto In summer, Malostranský Cemetery is full of life and energy. The cemetery is filled with flowers and greenery, and visitors often meet up with family and friends here. If you want to avoid crowds, we recommend coming earlier before the main summer season begins. Don't forget to bring sunglasses and water so that your stay will be pleasant.
Podzim The autumn period at Malostranský Cemetery is full of colors and magic. The foliage on the trees creates beautiful colorful scenes and the air is filled with the scents of woodsmoke and earth. The atmosphere is calm and quiet, with soft sunshine and a gentle breeze. The best time to visit the cemetery is in the morning or late afternoon, when there are fewer people and you can better enjoy the peace and magic of the area.
Zima Winter at Malostranský Cemetery is a period of peace and quiet. The cemetery is surrounded by snow and there is a calm atmosphere. We recommend visiting the cemetery in the late afternoon or evening, when it's less busy, so you can better enjoy the peace and magic of the area. Don't forget to bring warm clothing so that your stay will be pleasant.
Visualizations and artistic views
Vizualizace jsou generovány umělou inteligencí a slouží jako inspirace.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: Joker Island / Public domain — Wikimedia Commons. Autor a licence se zobrazí i po najetí na snímek.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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