Mariánský sloup (Smidary) Marian column
The Marian column in the Smidars district of Hradec Kralove is a Baroque sandstone sculpture from 1718. Since 1958 it has been included in the list of real cultural monuments of the Czech Republic. The building stands in the park at Prof. Babák Square and represents an important proof of period godliness. Since 1863, it has been supplemented by statues of four saints.
The creation of the monument falls into the period of the high Baroque, when in Czech countries under the rule of the Habsburgs, Marian columns were routinely erected as symbols of Catholic renewal. The original statue of Our Lady was installed in 1718. The Latin inscription on the front of the plinth still reminds its then erected locals.
The architectural solution consists of a three-stage prismatic plinth, on which lies a Tuscan column with a square head. In 1863, the sculpture was extended by four pillars located on the corners of the second step. These elements are decorated with relief of vines and carry statues of St. Joseph, St. Anne, St. Wenceslas and St. Ignatius of Loyola. The top statue of the Virgin Mary, which is part of the column today, dates back to 1926 and is characterized by a rustic representation in a long blended garment.
The history of the work has undergone some fundamental changes. Originally, the sculpture stood on the road to Smidarska Lhota, where it was moved to its current place in the square in 1863. There was significant damage in 1922 when the strong storm destroyed the original Baroque statue of the Virgin Mary. It was subsequently replaced by a new piece, which remains at the top of the column today.
The care of the memory recently included two extensive stages of restoration in the years 1993- 1995 and 2021- 2023. Thanks to these interventions, the sculpture is maintained in good technical condition.
Today, the Marian pillar is a freely accessible part of the public space in the agricultural landscape of Polabi. Visiting this place offers the opportunity to explore an authentic Baroque element, which, despite its historical changes and damage, remains an important witness to the local history and artistic development of the region.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1718
- The rise of the original Marian pillar.
- 1863
- Moving the column into the park and restocking the statues of four saints.
- 1922
- The destruction of the original statue of the Virgin Mary in the storm.
- 1926
- Installation of the new statue of the Virgin Mary.
Architectural development
The original Baroque work from 1718 consists of a three-stage prismatic plinth and a Tuscan column. In 1863, the sculpture was extended by four pillars with statues of saints. The material is sandstone, the statue of the Virgin Mary at the top dates back to 1926.
Historical events
1718: Ascension of the original Marian pillar. 1863: Moving the column into the park to the square and adding statues of saints. 1922: The destruction of the original statue of the Virgin Mary during a strong storm. 1926: Installation of the new statue of the Virgin Mary.
Points of interest
- The sculpture has been on the list of real cultural monuments since 1958. - The original statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed by a strong storm in 1922. - The current statue of the Virgin Mary dates back to 1926 and has a rustic appearance. - In 1863, the sculpture was moved from the road to Smidar Lhota to the square. - Four statues of saints added in 1863 complement the relief of vines.
Guide
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to this beautiful location in Smidar, where you are now in front of the Baroque sandstone Marian pillar. This monument is located in the park at Prof. Babák Square and offers a wonderful view of the past of this area.
Let's look at the history of this column. In 1718, the first Marian pillar, whose statue of the Virgin Mary was dedicated to protection and prayer, was erected here. This monument has become an important part of local religious life. In 1863 the pillar was moved from the road to Smidar Lhota, where the statues of the four saints - Saint Joseph, Saint Anne, Saint Wenceslas and Saint Ignatius of Loyola - were extended by its meaning and beauty. Unfortunately, in 1922, the original statue of the Virgin Mary was destroyed by a strong whirlwind, which led to its replacement by a new rustic statue in 1926.
Now notice the details of the sculpture. The Baroque style is visible in the style and shape of the pillar and statue of the Virgin Mary, which stands at the top. Note also four saints who are located around the base and contribute to the overall impression of the sculpture. Their characters create a sense of peace and protection.
Of course, the key personalities associated with this monument are saints whose statues remind us of important aspects of Christian tradition. Although particular architects are not known, it is clear that the column was created with deep religious and artistic intent.
The interesting feature of this monument is its entry on the list of real cultural monuments since 1958. This highlights its importance for the cultural heritage and the history of Smidar. Although the original statue was destroyed, the new rustic statue from 1926 brings its unique beauty and tells of resistance and renewal.
I hope you enjoyed exploring this historic place. Whether you're in love with history or looking for a quiet place to pray, the Marian column in the Smidars offers both aspects. If you have time and taste, explore the surrounding room and discover the other beauty of this historic location.
Thank you for your visit, and I hope you enjoyed your stay. When you get back to us, don't forget to see the other attractions of Smidar. God!
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit is in the morning or during the golden watch before sunset, when soft light beautifully paints details of sandstone sculpture. For photography I recommend choosing an angle from the opposite side of the square that allows you to capture the column in whole and with the surrounding greenery, with the best lighting conditions for detailed images of the statues being used in side lighting. Take only the camera or mobile phone with you, no special equipment is needed.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
This is a structure in a public space that can usually be seen from outside free of charge. We have not verified that this particular one is freely accessible.
Where is the monument?
Location: Smidary. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000150762).
Businesses nearby
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Nearby
Obec Smidary v okrese Hradec Králové, zemědělská krajina Polabí.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
1. Agricultural landscape Polabi (type: landscape) - The walk offers a view of large areas intended for crop cultivation. 2. Municipality of Smidary (type: settlement) - The road leads through the local development, which forms the basic whole of this area. 3. Mariánský sloup (Smidary) (type: memorial) - The main destination of the trip, which represents a historical element within this location.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring: The Marian column in Smidar offers visitors a wonderful opportunity to enjoy the rebuilding nature and mild climate. Flowers and trees are beginning to bloom, creating a wonderful background for this historic monument. The sunny days ensure clear visibility of the details of the column, which is the ideal time in the photograph. It is recommended to wear light clothes and some protective measures against flies. Visit morning or evening to enjoy a quiet atmosphere without too many crowds.
Summer: During the summer season, the Marian pillar in the Smidars is lit with long days and warm sunlight, which increases its beauty. Nature is offered in its full glow with a rich flowering frame. Visit the monument in the early morning or late afternoon time to enjoy cooler temperatures and avoid the top sun. Wear short clothes with UV protection is suitable for a comfortable stay.
Autumn: In the autumn period, the Marian pillar in Smidar offers a unique atmosphere with colourful tree leaves. The sun sets earlier, which means a beautiful dawn and dawn for visitors. Put on layered clothes to prepare for cooler temperatures. Visit the monument in half-day time to enjoy clear visibility and mild climate without hot sun.
Winter: During the winter months, the Marian pillar in Smidar offers a quiet atmosphere with the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful light of snowy or snowy landscapes. Winter light is less intense, which creates a romantic and peaceful effect around the monument. It is recommended to wear warm clothes with protection against cold and moisture. Visit him in the morning or in the evening to enjoy a colder day without too many crowds.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Petr1888 / CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
Příběhy a pověsti
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