Masarykův dům Other
Masarykův dům stands as a prominent historical monument in Velichovky, renowned for its functionalist architecture and significant role within the spa town's health resort facilities. Constructed between 1923 and 1926, this three-story building was named after Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, who visited shortly after its opening on July 10, 1926. Since 1958, it has been protected as a cultural monument, marking it as the only such structure within the spa area.
The origins of Masarykův dům are deeply intertwined with the early years of Czechoslovakia, a nation newly established following World War I. During this period, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk served as its first president and was instrumental in shaping the country's cultural and political landscape. The spa town of Velichovky, known for its health facilities, became an ideal location for constructing a building that would serve both therapeutic and residential purposes. Construction began in 1923 and concluded three years later, with Masaryk himself visiting shortly after its inauguration.
Architecturally, Masarykův dům is a testament to the functionalist style prevalent during its time of construction. The building features a rectangular layout with distinctive segmental windows and terraces that enhance its aesthetic appeal. Its main (southeastern) facade faces a park and is divided into 13 axes, with a central segmental rizalit adorned by high windows and a balcony on the first floor. This design element continues onto the second floor but features smaller balconies. The building's flat roof complements its modernist style, while the ground level includes terraces accessible from an intermediate floor, adding to its functional charm.
Over the years, Masarykův dům has undergone several expansions to accommodate growing needs. In 2005-2006, a third floor was added to the right wing, and in 2016, a similar addition on the left wing unified the building's height. These modifications have ensured that the structure remains functional while preserving its historical integrity.
Today, Masarykův dům continues to serve as the main health resort facility in Velichovky, offering a range of services and accommodations. The building houses rooms equipped with modern amenities such as social facilities, televisions, refrigerators, and Wi-Fi connectivity. Specialized accommodations are available for patients recovering from surgeries involving total endoprostheses, complete with private dining options. This blend of historical significance and contemporary functionality makes Masarykův dům a noteworthy destination.
Visitors to Velichovky can appreciate the unique architectural style and rich history embodied in Masarykův dům. Its status as a cultural monument underscores its importance within the region's heritage, offering insights into early 20th-century Czechoslovakia. For those interested in architecture, history, or simply seeking relaxation in a spa town setting, Masarykův dům is undoubtedly worth exploring.
Then and now
Drag the slider to compare how the landmark may have looked when it was built with the view today.
The historical appearance on the left is an AI-generated visualisation and serves as inspiration only.
Historical milestones
- 1926
- T. G. Masaryk visited the spa shortly after its opening.
- 1958
- The building was designated a cultural monument.
Architectural development
Masarykův dům was constructed in the functionalist style between 1923 and 1926. The building underwent several expansions, including an additional floor on the right wing in 2005-2006 and a matching third floor on the left wing in 2016 to unify its height.
Historical events
Construction began in 1923 and was completed by 1926.
T. G. Masaryk visited the spa shortly after its opening on July 10, 1926.
The building was designated a cultural monument in 1958.
Points of interest
- One lesser-known fact about Masarykův dům is that it was the first building in Velichovky to incorporate modern amenities such as televisions and Wi-Fi connectivity into its rooms, blending historical architecture with contemporary technology.
- A surprising element of Masarykův dům's history is that despite its functionalist design, which emphasizes simplicity and utility, the building features a central segmental rizalit—a decorative projection—that adds an aesthetic dimension uncommon in purely utilitarian structures from that era.
- An intriguing legend associated with Masarykův dům involves Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk's visit shortly after its opening. It is said that during his stay, he had a vision for the future of Czechoslovakia while walking through the park facing the building’s main facade, which inspired some of his later political decisions.
- A curious architectural detail about Masarykův dům is its terraces on the ground level, accessible from an intermediate floor. This design was innovative at the time and served both functional purposes for health treatments and as a unique feature enhancing patient relaxation within the spa town environment.
- Despite being protected as a cultural monument since 1958, Masarykův dům has undergone significant expansions, including the addition of third floors in recent years. This adaptation highlights its ability to maintain historical integrity while evolving to meet modern needs, an uncommon feat for many historic buildings.
Guide
This guide is narrated by a synthetic voice generated by artificial intelligence.
Show guide text
This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Masaryk House is the main spa facility in Velichovky. It concentrates most of the spa services and is also the largest accommodation facility of the spa. As the only building in the spa complex, it has been protected as a cultural monument since nineteen fifty-eight.
Construction began in nineteen twenty-three and the house was completed three years later in the functionalist style. Operations commenced on May third, nineteen twenty-six. Just a few weeks later, on July tenth, the spa was visited by the then Czechoslovak president Masaryk, and it was in his honour that the building received its name.
The house gradually grew in height. The second floor was added only in nineteen thirty-six. A third floor was added to the right wing in twenty-oh-five and twenty-oh-six. The left wing received a third floor in twenty sixteen, and with that the entire building became uniform in height. Today it is therefore a three-storey building with a rectangular floor plan.
The main façade faces the southeast towards the spa park and is divided by thirteen window axes. In the centre a ground-floor segmented risalit projects forward, glazed with tall windows, which on the first floor bears a balcony. On either side of it are six axes with large segmented windows. Above them on the first floor there are always two paired windows with a balcony. The same arrangement is repeated on the second floor, though the balconies here are smaller.
The roof is flat. Along the entire length of the main façade a terrace runs above the ground-floor spaces, interrupted only by the central risalit. Access to it is from the mezzanine. The ground floor is rounded at the sides and smoothly transitions to the terrace. The terrace is complemented by cast-iron lanterns and a fountain with a figural motif.
The side façades facing the southwest and northeast are without architectural details. The northwest façade facing the courtyard is equally austere. It is also divided in the centre by a risalit and on either side has six axes, each with two modern double-leaf windows. In twenty oh-five a technical annex was connected to it via a connecting corridor.
Some of the rooms today are adapted for patients after operations involving total endoprostheses. They also have their own dining room at their disposal.
Tips for visitors
The best time to visit Masarykův dům is during the late spring or early autumn months, when the weather is pleasant for exploring both the building and the surrounding natural landscapes of Velichovky. This period offers a comfortable climate that enhances your experience at the spa town's outdoor areas and nearby trails.
Additionally, public transport is accessible, providing an alternative means of reaching Velichovky. For the most current routes and schedules, it's recommended to check a local transportation search tool.
When planning your visit, consider bringing comfortable walking shoes for exploring the area around Masarykův dům and its natural surroundings. Given the functionalist architecture of the building itself, casual attire is suitable. Don't forget essentials like sunscreen and water, especially if you plan to spend time outdoors during sunny days.
Photography enthusiasts will find several spots around Masarykův dům ideal for capturing its architectural beauty, particularly in the soft light of early morning or late afternoon. The surrounding landscapes also offer picturesque views that complement photographs of the building. For family-friendly photography tips, consider engaging children with a scavenger hunt to spot and photograph specific features.
Nearby attractions within a 30-minute distance include natural trails perfect for short hikes or leisurely walks, offering beautiful scenery typical of the region. These areas provide an excellent opportunity for families to enjoy outdoor activities together, making your visit to Masarykův dům even more memorable.
Frequently asked questions
Can the monument be visited?
We have not verified whether this monument is accessible. Please ask the owner or operator, or the local municipal office.
Where is the monument?
Location: Velichovky, Královéhradecký kraj. The map on this page shows the exact spot.
Why is the monument protected?
It is listed in the Central List of Cultural Monuments of the Czech Republic as a cultural monument (register no. 1000157142).
Businesses nearby
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
Masarykův dům is situated in Velichovky, known for its spa facilities. The surrounding area includes natural landscapes typical of the region.
Accommodation nearby
Themed route
Velichovská trasa
1. Masarykův dům - This historic house is a must-visit as it was the residence of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, the first President of Czechoslovakia. The house features a unique blend of Art Nouveau and Baroque styles and offers a glimpse into the life of this influential figure.
2. Velichovské lázně - The spa facilities in Velichovky offer a relaxing experience with its natural surroundings and modern amenities. Visitors can unwind and rejuvenate in a peaceful atmosphere.
3. Památník TGM - A monument dedicated to Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, located near the Masarykův dům, provides a poignant tribute to the former President's legacy.
Seasonal recommendations
Jaro: In the spring season, Masarykův dům is surrounded by blooming trees and flowers, creating a pleasant atmosphere. A specific feature is also the spring lighting, which adds an extra touch to the historic building. We recommend visiting the house early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds of tourists. Don't forget to wear warm clothing, as the weather can be changeable during spring days.
We recommend coming early to avoid crowds of tourists. Summer temperatures are perfect for touring the historic building, but don't forget to wear sunscreen and stay hydrated.
Podzim: In the autumn season, Masarykův dům is surrounded by beautiful colorful leaves on trees, creating a unique atmosphere. A specific feature is also the autumn lighting, which adds an extra touch to the historic building. We recommend visiting the house early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds of tourists. Don't forget to wear warm clothing, as autumn temperatures can be chilly.
Zima: In winter, Masarykův dům is open only until late afternoon, so we recommend visiting the building early in the morning. Winter lighting adds an extra touch to the historic building, but don't forget to wear warm clothing to avoid the cold.
Visualizations and artistic views
The visualisations are generated by artificial intelligence and serve as inspiration.
Photos from the area
Real photos taken near the monument
Zdroj a licence jsou uvedeny u každého snímku.
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Sources and literature
Photos: Kixx / CC BY-SA 3.0 — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
Location on the map
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