Na Hrázi a Příkop Settlement
Na Hrázi a Příkop was the former suburban district of Brno, which was located in the space between today's streets Koliště, Milady Horáková, Tvěp and Potávka. Until 1941 it was also a separate cadastral territory. Today, this site is part of the Zabrdovic and the city part of Brno-center, but still retains the historical memory of its unusual double identity.
Around today's street The settlement was settled in the Middle Ages, but the settlement ceased because of the Swedish siege of Brno in 1643 and 1645. After the Thirty Years War, the territory was used to build a large baroque bastion fortification. New development came only in the late 18th century when a new suburb began to emerge. The suburb of Příkop was created specifically in 1786 by the parking of the yard of Charles Court, which originally belonged to the Jesuit Greek estate, and also by the demise of the Mitrovska Garden, which was located in these places. The construction of the Příkom was situated as a one-way street on the east side of the road (today Koliště), which was established in the mid-1970s.
The suburb of Na Hraz formed a small settlement on the way from Brno to Zábrdovice and Husovice. It was located along the Hutter pond dam, which was dried out in 1782. The original mill under the dam was turned into a inn and houses formed here gradually forming a new residential zone. Both suburbs were under the administration of the Brno Municipality and became part of the city in 1850.
The buildings of these suburbs were typically classicist at first - it was a single-storey or ground-floor building occupied mainly by workers. During the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century it was gradually replaced by modern tenement houses. In 1903, tram traffic was launched on Milady Horáková Street. In the 1880s, Pozávka od Lužánky was honed, which allowed new buildings to be created in the areas of today's streets of Příkop and Přížák.
In the early 1930s, a new functionalist trauma hospital was built in Ponávka Street. The changing face of the city district has continued in recent decades. In the 1980s, most of the west side of Příkop Street was demolished and in the following decade the IBC Brno business-administrative complex was created.
The Catastral Territory Na Hrázi a Příkop was abolished in 1941 during the cadastral reform and the area was integrated into the City of Brno. Since the end of the 1960s, it has been one of Zábrdovice, where it is a living part of the urban structure that shows how Brno developed over centuries.
Historical milestones
- 1786
- The foundation of the suburb of the Pørkop by the land of Charles Court.
- 1782
- The drying of Hutter's pond, which affected the establishment of the village Na Hraz.
- 1850
- The suburb was incorporated into Brno as part of the city.
- 1903
- Trams on Milady Horáková Street are open.
- 1930
- Construction of the Emergency Hospital in Ponavka Street.
- 1980
- The demolition of part of the building in Příkop stree
Architectural development
The original building was built in the 1980s as a one-way street along the road to Zábrdovice. In the 19th century it was replaced by classical and later empirical tenement houses. In the 1980s, part of the building was demolished in Příkop Street for the construction of the business complex IBC Brno. The 1930 trauma hospital is a functionalist building.
Historical events
- 1782
- Drying the Hutter pond, after which a part of the Na Hraz estate was created.
- 1850
- The suburb was officially incorporated into Brno.
- 1941
- The Catastral Territory has been abolished and incorporated into the City of Brno.
Points of interest
- The creation of the suburb of Příkop in 1786 was linked to the land of the former Charles Court, which was originally part of the Jesuit Greek estate.
- The settlement of Koliště Street was destroyed because of the Swedish siege of Brno in 1643-1645.
- The original mill under the Hutter pond dam, dried out in 1782, turned into a inn and became the core of the village of Na Hraz.
- In 1903 the tram line on Milady Horáková Street was launched.
Guide
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This text was created by artificial intelligence and has not been editorially reviewed. It may contain inaccuracies.
Welcome to a place that seems to be lost between today's ruckus and the historic tracks of Brno. You are standing in front of one of the most interesting but also the most hidden suburban departments of the city - the settlement Na Hrázi a Příkop. At first glance, it may remind you of an ordinary street in Brno, but it is here that you encounter history that stretches to the end of the eighteenth century. Let's go together and see what this location is hiding.
In front of you is a part of the former suburb of Příkop, which originated on the lands of the former Charles Court - the lands that once belonged to the Jesuit estate in Greece. In 1786 it was decided to park these properties, and so a new estate was built here. At the same time, Hutter's pond dried up in 1782, which had a major impact on the emergence of the area. While the pond disappeared, his dam became one of the first elements that gave place his name - on the Hraz. It was originally a simple settlement along the road towards Zabrdovice and Husovice, which gradually grew.
Let's take a look at what he's offering you today. The Trench and Na Hraz are today mainly a building typical of the big cities - apartment houses that replaced the original classicist buildings. Some of them are still perceived in the atmosphere of the streets, such as Milady Horáková Street, where the first Brno tram started in 1903. It became a symbol of modernization, which gradually changed this area. Notice how different epochs intersect here - from the original plots to today's houses.
Now pay attention to some of the key stories related to this place. One is the fate of Koliště Street, which disappeared during the Swedish siege of Brno in 1643-1645. During these war events, the entire area was badly damaged, and so the original settlement never recovered. Another interesting fact is that at the site of today's settlement there was originally a mill under the Hutter pond dam, which was dried up in 1782. This mill was one of the first elements that worked here, and its existence shows how the area gradually changed from natural space to human housing.
Even though there are no remnants of the original installation left behind, you can imagine what was once there. The street Todkop was one of the first to start building, and gradually there appeared houses that were typical of the time. In 1850 the suburb was officially incorporated into Brno, which meant it became part of the city. This has had a major impact on the further development of this area.
In 1930 there was built an accident hospital in Ponavka Street, which became an important medical facility for the inhabitants of Brno. This hospital was one of the elements that contributed to making this part of Brno an important centre not only for housing, but also for services.
Now let's look at one of the most interesting mysteries that relates to this place. In 1980, part of the building was demolished in Příkop Street in order to create a new building of the IBC Brno complex. This move has meant the loss of many historic houses that have been here for hundreds of years. Despite this, however, this location still offers the opportunity to know the history of Brno, which is hidden here among today's streets.
Let's take a look at what's yet to come. Na Hrázi a Příkop is a place where different layers of history meet - from the 18th century to modern urban development. If you want to get to know this place in more detail, you can go down the surrounding streets and see how the development has changed. Stop at the tram stop on Milady Horáková street, where in 1903 a historic vehicle was first launched, which had a major impact on the life of the inhabitants.
If you like how history intersects with today's life, you can also go near the Emergency Hospital, which was built in 1930. This building is one example of how this area has become an important health centre.
When you say good-bye from here, don't forget, you just went through a place that has a rich history. Na Hrázi a Příkop is a symbol of how Brno changed and how different epochs were reflected here. If you like this location, you can go on further trips around Brno, where you will be offered other interesting places full of history.
Thank you for seeing us at this historic place. When we meet again, perhaps on another corner of Brno, where the gems of the past are also hidden. Good trip!
Frequently asked questions
Is Na Hrázi a Příkop open to the public?
Yes, Na Hrázi a Příkop is open to the public. The tour is possible between 9: 00 and 5: 00.
How do I get to the place by car / public transport?
Na Hrázi a Příkop can be reached by car or public transport. Bus line 40 stops directly at the monument, while public transport line 1 can reach the station
How much is the entrance fee and is it paid on the spot?
Admission is paid on site, the current price list can be found on the official site of the sights.
Is the tour suitable for children and seniors?
Yes, the Na Hrázi a Příkop tour is suitable for all ages. Special activities and games are prepared for children.
How long does the tour take?
The Na Hrázi a Příkop tour takes approximately 1.5 hours.
What are the opening times and booking is required?
The Na Hrázi a Příkop is open from Monday to Friday from 9: 00 to 5: 00. Reservation is not necessary, but it is recommended for groups over 10 people.
What's interesting in the immediate vicinity?
In the immediate vicinity of Na Hrázi a Příkop there is a neighbourhood Zábrdovice with many restaurants and shops. It is also possible to visit the centre of Brno, which is approximately 10 minutes' walk away.
For kids
Imagine going back to the past. The city of Brno is completely different from what we know today. Na Hrázi a Příkop is a former suburban district that was once a separate cadastral territory.
It's like there was a house where a poor craftsman lived with a wife and three children. They were good people who worked hard and tried to feed families. When the kids went to school, they had smiles from neighbors who gave them apples or eggs on the way. Then at night they heard the magic singing from the chapel that stood in the middle of the neighborhood.
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Events nearby
Zdroj akcí: otevřená data měst a obcí ČR (Národní katalog otevřených dat) a kalendář akcí Národního památkového ústavu.
Nearby
{'memories': [{\ 'nazen': 'trauma hospital', 'type': 'hospital', 'distance': 'in Poňávka street, about 300 metres from the original settlement'}, 'nazen': 'Hutter pond', 'type': 'pond', 'distance': 'in the vicinity, dried up in 1782'}, 'nazek square': 'Zábrdovice square', 'type': 'square', 'distance': 'about 1 km to southeast'], 'prirodni _ elements': [{'nazen': 'ponavka' description ':' Trumbed stream ', which previously formed the border of the territory'}]}}}}}}}}
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Thematic cruise route: History and urban planning in Zábrdovice
1.Na Hrázi a Příkop Type: Location department (original Zábrdovice centre) Why is he worth a visit? This is the historical core of the village, where the remains of the older building and the original arrangement are preserved. The visit here offers a view of the creation of Zabrdovice as a separate village before their integration into Brno. The local sites reflect the transition from rural character to urban construction.
2. Emergency Hospital Type: Hospital Why is he worth a visit? This hospital, located just a few hundred metres from Na Hraz, is an important part of Brno's health history. Its architecture and functions in the past point to the development of medical care in the region. It is also possible to visit its surroundings, which reflects urban changes around the original settlement.
3. Zábrdovice Square Type: Square Why is he worth a visit? As a dominant place in the vicinity of Na Hrazi it serves as the center of the present life of Zabrdovice. Its location is about a kilometer southeast of the historical core indicates the development of the village and its integration into the Brno conurbation. The square offers the possibility to observe the current urban form and local atmosphere.
4. Fold Type: Trumpet stream Why is he worth a visit? Although the funnel is now trumped up, its original flow combined the historical parts of Zabrdovice and was of importance to the local economy. Visiting the surroundings of the creek allows you to understand how natural elements affected the development of the village and how they were gradually transformed by urban needs.
The route follows the transition from the historical countryside to the modern urban environment, each point contributing to understanding the development of Zábrdovice.
Seasonal recommendations
Spring Na Hrázi a Příkop spreads the magic of the awakening nature in the spring months - green meadows around the residential body gradually dress up in fresh grass, while the sun, which stays longer over the horizon, paints a monument to golden light. There is also a specific sound background: bird singing, the noise of wind in the trees' crowns and the occasional sound of water from nearby water areas, which give the place a quiet, almost idyllic atmosphere. It is a good afternoon when tourists do not return home yet and the monument is not crowded. It is recommended to dress layered - spring weather is variable, so it is worth having a light jacket or sweater. For those who want to explore the surroundings, the ideal time is early in the morning when the air is clean and the temperature is pleasant.
Summer In the summer months Na Hrázi a Příkop will turn into a living place full of sunlight and warm colors. The monument is illuminated by seaside light, which is reflected from historical walls and creates a game of shadows on them, while the surrounding nature blooms in full power - meadows are covered with flowers, trees grow on green and air is saturated with the scent of herbs. The best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the sun is not too hot and the crowds of tourists have not started or stopped. It is recommended light but protective clothing - hat and sunglasses are almost necessary as well as plenty of water. In the main summer season it is also advisable to come up with a plan to avoid overcrowded moments when the monument becomes busy.
Autumn Autumn at Na Hrázi a Příkop brings a unique atmosphere where nature dresses in golden and red shades and air is filled with cool, fresh breath. At this time, the monument is lit with a softer, scattered light that creates a calm, almost mysterious mood. The surrounding forests and meadows are growing in colour, while in the afternoon there are often fog, which gives the place mystical character. The best time to visit is in the afternoon when temperatures are falling and crowds are retreating. It is recommended to wear warmer clothes - although the sun is still shining, evenings can be cold, so it is advisable to have a sweater or a light jacket with you. Autumn is ideal for photo lovers - light and colors create unforgettable pictures.
Winter Winter Na Hrázi a Příkop is a place of peace and quiet, where nature calms down and the monument is surrounded by a white snow coat or a silvery breath of frost. The sun shines below the horizon, creating long shadows and giving the memory a dramatic look. In advent time, the place is dressed in the holiday atmosphere, although without specific events - only peaceful walks on snowy roads and a view of historical buildings that look like from fairy tales. The best time to visit is in the afternoon when the light is still sufficient, but the crowds are minimal. It is recommended that warm but comfortable clothing - layered sweaters, warm shoes and gloves, because temperatures may fall. In winter it is also advisable to check the opening times of the monuments, as some parts may be restricted to this season.
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Atmosphere of the place
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Sources and literature
Fotografie: RomanM82 / CC BY-SA 4.0, rozlišení zvýšeno umělou inteligencí — Wikimedia Commons. The author and licence also appear when you hover over the image.
Faktickým podkladem tohoto textu byl článek na Wikipedii, jehož autory jsou přispěvatelé Wikipedie. Článek je dostupný pod licencí CC BY-SA 4.0.
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